牛津译林版单元复习学案9A Unit8

1、牛津译林版单元复习学案 (9A Unit 8)基础自测一、词汇拓展1. detective (n. )_ (n.)警察_ (n. )警官2. clue（n.）_（n.）现场_（vi.）流血，出血_（过去式） _过去分词）_（n.）血液_（n.）指纹，手印3. murder ( vt.)_( n.）杀人犯，凶手_ (n.)绑架，劫持_（v. ）绑架，劫持_（vt.）抢劫_（n.）强盗，盗贼_（n. ）偷窃_（n.）犯罪活动；罪行_(n.)罪犯，犯人_(adj.）刑事的，犯罪的4. suspect (n.) _（n.）受害者，罹难者_（n.）目击者；证人5. untidy（adj.）_（adj.）

2、（同义词）脏的_(adj.)（反义词）整洁的，整齐的_(adj.)（同义词）清洁的，整齐的6. truth (n.) _（adj.）真实的，正确的_（adj.）（反义词）不真实的_(n.)谎言_（vi.）说谎7. somewhere (adv.)_ (adv.)有时_（pron.）某人，有人_（pron.）某物，某事8. experienced（adj.）_(n.)经验，体验_（v.）经历，感受9. enemy (n.)_ (n.)（反义词）朋友_（n.）（近义词）伙伴_（n. ）夫妇，一对_（n.）（同义词）一副，一对10. single (adj.)_（adj.）（近义词）仅有的，唯一的_

3、 (adj.)（近义词）独一无二的，独有的_（adj. ）（近义词）特殊的，专门的_ (adv. )特殊地，专门地_ (adv.)尤其地，主要地11. report (vt.) _（n.）报告一_(n. )记者12 breathe (vi. &vt.)_(n. )呼吸；一口气13. safety (n.)_ (adj.)安全的_（adj.）（反义词）_ (n.)危险二、短语归纳1. 寻找线索_2. 说实话 _3. 发生 _4. 找出，查明 _5. 结果 _6. 一份收入高的工作 _7. 根据 _8. 引起，造成，导致 _9. 做违法的事_10. 原来是，结果是 _11. 急忙，赶快 _

4、12. of medium height _13. at the scene of the crime _14. bleed to death _15. check the scene _16. solve the case_17. break into_18. contact the police _19. in prison _20. criminal record _21. get along/on with _22. under arrest for murder_三、句型再现1. He was charged with breaking into several computer s

5、ystems over the last years. （be charged with sth.意为“被控告”） 他被指控犯了谋杀罪并被抓进了监狱。 He _ _ _ a murder and put into prison.2. Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. (have nothing to do with“与无关”，其反义短语是have something to do with"与有关”。）(l)她说她和那个老人无关。She said she_ _ _ _ _ that old man

6、.(2)这个男孩与这起案件有关。 The boy_ _ _ _ _this case.3. And we'd better shut all the windows too. (had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望。其否定形式是在had better后加noto)(1)我想我们最好还是回家吧。I think we_ _ _ home.(2)你最好不要错过末班车。 You_ _ _ miss the last bus.4. Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man

7、who lived next door. （get along with表示与和睦相处”，与get on with同义。get along/on well with表示“与相处得很好”。）你和你的邻居相处的怎么样？How well do you_ _ _your neighbours?要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. missing adj. 缺少的；丢失的课文：My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。辨析：missing, gone, lostmissing强调某物或某人暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意）There are two pages missing from t

8、he book.这本书缺两页。gone含义最广，指“（东西）没了；（时间）过去了；（人）死了”等，而且语气肯定，不能作前置定语The old times are gone. 旧时光一去不复返。lost广义的“丢失”，包含可找回和不能找回的意思In the storm，the ship was lost. 在那场风暴中船沉了。活学巧用从missing/gone/lost中，选择适当的词填入空格内 Sam found his wallet _ when he paid for his food. Luckily, the wallet was found by the police. Someon

9、e reported to the police that a child had been _. My dictionary is _. The chance had _.相约中考(2019.无锡) The officer promised they would keep searching for the _(丢失的) plane until it was found.2. lie vi. 说谎课文：I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜吉米·怀特在说谎。拓展：与lie相关的单词词条词性词义现在分词过去式过去分词lievi.说谎lyingliedlied

10、vt.躺，位于lyinglaylainlayvt.产卵，放置layinglaidlaid We should be honest. We shouldn't lie to our parents. 我们应该诚实，我们不应该向我们的父母说谎。 There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。 All birds lay eggs. 鸟都下蛋。活学巧用用所给单词的适当形式填空 He is _(lie). He wasn't ill yesterday.That chicken _(lay) an egg in our yard yes

11、terday.He felt tired, so he _ (lie) down for a rest3. contact vt. 联系课文：“We're asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Upper Street last night to contact us," said Detective Lu, Valley Town's experienced police officer. ”我们正在要求昨晚在阿佩尔街附近看到任何不寻常事情的人和我们联系，”西城的首席侦探陆警探说。拓展：contact vt. 联系

12、make contact with 与联系 lose contact with 与失去联系 After she had become famous, he tried to make contact with her. 在她成名后，他曾试图与她联系。 Because of earthquake, he lost contact with his family.由于地震，他和家人失去了联系。活学巧用飞行员正试图和地面取得联系。_4. wound vt，使受伤课文：The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.

13、受害者被一把刀所伤，并流血致死。拓展：be wounded with sth. 被所伤（被动） The soldier was wounded with a gun. 这个士兵被枪所伤。辨析：wound，hurt，harmwound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上受伤。既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上、感情上的伤害。harm指对人或事物造成危害，着重危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。也可用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，尤其是指不道德的事情。 He got wounded in the battle. 他在饿役

14、中受伤。 The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在事故中伤得很重。 Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。活学巧用用wound/hurt/harm的适当形式填空 She could not get out because she_ her leg. A knife _ him in his arm. It is worry that all dogs do _to human. 相约中考(2019.苏州) Which parts of the city were _(损害

15、) by the fire?5 break into强行闯入课文：“He was charged with breaking into several computersystems over the last year,”said Detective Lu. “他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统，”陆警官说。拓展：have a break休息一下 break in闯入；打断break down损坏，出故障；分解；瓦解You have studied for two hours. You need to have a break. 你已经学习了两个小时了。你需要休息一下。 Don't

16、 break in when he is telling the story. 他讲故事的时候别打断他。 Their car broke down. 他们的车出故障了。活学巧用 运动了这么久，我们停下来休息一下怎么样？After taking so much exercise, let's stop and _ _ _. 我们说话的时候你不要插嘴。 Don't _ _ when we are talking. 机器坏了，我们不得不等别人来修它。The machine has _ _ and we have to wait for someone to have it repai

17、red.6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸课文：A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 一个目击者报告说，他喘着粗气，衬衫上有血。拓展：breathe in/out 吸气呼气 breath n. 呼吸 hold your breath 屏气 out of breath喘不过气，上气不接下气 The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生要求我先吸气，然后全部呼出。 The doct

18、or asked me to breathe deeply/take a deep breath. 医生要求我深呼吸。 He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 他跑的太快，气都喘不过来了。活学巧用In the morning, taking a walk and _ (呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.相约中考(2019.无锡) Tommy arrived _-he had taken the wrong bus.7. probably adv. 大概，或许课文：There was probably

19、 more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 或许不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关。辨析 :probably, maybe, perhaps, possiblyprobably大概，或许所表示的可能性在这一组词中最大，表示一种完全肯定的意思。maybe 可能，也许比其余的几个词更为随和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示一种非常委婉，礼貌的建议或要求。perhaps可能较为常用也较为正式的词，可能性也不大，它可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下命令。possibly可能地，也许可能性较大，用于否定句和疑问句时表示“无论

20、如何”之意。活学巧用从probably, maybe, perhaps和possibly中选择合适的单词填空 _ you would like to join us for lunch. This is _ his best novel yet. She expressed regret for any inconvenience which might _be caused. There is _some kinds of living matters on some other worlds, but we do not know yet.二、句型突破1.A detective is so

21、meone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探是为一些重要的事情寻找线索的人。点津：本句是一个复合句，who引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词someone。在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。常用的关系代词有who，which，that。它们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 Is she the movie star who/that you want to meet? 她就是你想见

22、的那个电影明星吗？ He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男子。 This is the book which/that I bought in London. 这就是那本我在伦敦买的书。 (1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 The woman(whom/who)I spoke to is my teacher. 和我说话的那位女士是我的老师。 People who never give in to the difficulties is brave. 勇敢的人从不会向困难妥协。 (2)关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作

23、主语或宾语。 The building which near my house is a cinema. 位于我家旁边的那栋大楼是电影院。 The police are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 警察正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破案件的线索。 (3)关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。 The music (that)I listened to this morning is quiet and gentle. 我今天早

24、上听的音乐轻柔舒缓。 注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。 He is a man who is of value to the people. 他是一个有益于人民的人。 We have ten cups which are made of glass. 我们有十个玻璃做的杯子。活学巧用( ) The guests _visited our school last year will come again. A. what B. where C. which D. who ( ) It's time to say goo

25、dbye to my school. I'll always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. whom C. which D. where ( ) The book _ was lent from library should be kept carefully. A. which B. where C. what D. when2. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p. m. last night. 昨晚大约七点在新城有人最后一次看见他

26、离开办公室。 点津：see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行；而see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看见某人做某事的全过程。此句中使用的是see的被动结构。活学巧用 他们看着她长大，所以很了解她。They had seen her _up from childhood. So they knew her very well.最后一次看到那个丢失的小男孩是他在河边玩耍。The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.易错防范一、lie的词义混淆·典例呈现· If you

27、like, you can_ down on your bed, _yourself in a comfortable position, and_to yourself that you don't like there, or you can imagine where you would like to _the eggs after the hens _eggs.【答案】lie; laying; lie; lying; lay; lay【易错剖析】lie作“撒谎”用时，过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式分别为：lied、lied、lying；作“位于；躺”时，过去式、过去分词及现在

28、分词形式分别为：lay、lain、lying；lay既是lie的过去式，又可以用作表示“放置；下蛋”，其过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式分别为：laid、Iaid、laying。二、定语从句的用法·典例呈现·( )-What do you think of Ann? -Oh. she is the most important friend _I've ever had. A. that. B. when C. who D. which【答案】A【易错剖析】定语从句关系代词中只用that的情况：(1)当定语从句先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时；(2)肖先行词是som

29、ething，anything，nothing，all，the one等不定代词时；(3)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰时；(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时。巩固训练一、单项填空：( )1. Go for a short walk or take a deep _, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and _ out very slowly.A. breathe; breathe B. breathe; breath C. breath; breath D.

30、 breath; breathe( )2. He said that he was attacked with a knife and bled to A. die B. death C. dead D. dying( )3. The shopkeeper _ employing children as workers already. A. was charged with B. is charging for C. is charge for D. has been charged with()4. What can help the police solve a case or find

31、 who is the real criminal?A. Fingerprints.B. Footprints. C. Blood. D. All of above() 5. -What's wrong with Mary? She looks sad. -Her house was _ last night, and her diamond necklace was gone. A. broken down B. broken intoC. broken off D. broken out( )6. Mr. Green will give us a talk about the pe

32、ople and the company _ he visited last week. . A. who B. which C. that D. where( )7. Tom is _, I saw him play games yesterday afternoon. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. lay( )8. The man was charged _ murdering his wife. A. with B. about C. of D. in( )9. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Donald Duck

33、on the cover. A. what B. whose C. who D. which( )10. She hates people _ don't help others when they have trouble. A. that B. which C. who D. /()11. _ is very important and we need to be careful _to keep ourselves_. A. Safe; safety B. Safety; safety C. Safety; safe D. Safe; safety( ) 12. -It is r

34、eported that one person_ on the beach. -Yes. The police have confirmed the _ happened at about 3: 30 a. m. yesterday. A. murder; was murdered B. murdered; murder C. was murdered; was murdered D. was murdered; murder( )13. She can't _ her new classmates. A. get along well with B. get well with C.

35、 be getting along good with D. be get well with( )14. Villagers are worried that part of their history will _. A. gone B. missing C. be lost D. lose()15. The words that he said yesterday _ her feelings deeply. A. wounded B. hurt C. harm D. hurts二、词汇运用A. 根据所给汉语意思填入所缺单词。1. The police know that the vic

36、tim had some _（仇人）. 2. Bruce was charged with _（盗窃. It surprised everyone.3. If you do something against the law, you will be _(有罪的) of the things you have done.4. I want to be a _(侦探) when I grow up.5. His personal _ (财富) is around $ 100 million.B.阅读短文 ,并用所给动词的正确形式填空 。 Here is today's local new

37、s. Another murder l (happen) ! A young girl 2 (find) dead in Guanghua Street this morning. Nobody is sure what her occupation is. Her neighbour said she might be a saleswoman m a supermarket nearby.The police and a detective 3 (check) the scene. They said they had a suspect. It is the young girl'

38、;s boyfriend. An old man said he saw a young man 4 (dress) in a jacket 5 ( run) out of the room last night. The young man was likely to be the girl's boyfriend. He is now wanted by the police. This young man has a square face with a big nose. He has medium height. He might be cruel enough to 6 (

39、kill) his girlfriend. Anyone with information should _ 7 (contact) the police on 8422 1143. The police 8 (offer) a reward-of $10,000 for useful information recently. If they have any certain evidence, they 9 (arrest) the murderer. Anyway, the murderer 10 (charge) with what he did.三、完成句子根据汉语提示，用句末括号内

40、所给的英语单词完成下列句子。1. 你们昨天参观的公司是我曾经工作过的地方。 is the placeThe company _ _ _ _where I once worked. (visit)2. 受害者被玻璃刺伤，流血过多而死。 The victim was wounded with glass and _ _ _. (bleed)3. 她说我们夜里最好不要一个人出去。 She says we _ _ _ _ _ alone at night.4. 最终，警方证实他与此案件无关。 Finally, the police confirmed that he _ _ _ _ _ the case. 5. 在最开始，我觉得和李先生相处的十分融洽。In the beginning, I felt it easy to _ _ _ _ Mr. Li.答案：基础自测一、1. police; police officer 2.scene; bleed bled; bled; blood；fingerprint 3.murderer; kidnapping; kidnap; rob; robber; theft; crime; criminal; criminal 4.viaim; witness 5.