新标准高职实用综合教程第二第册UnitTextA学习教案

1、会计学1新标准高职实用综合教程新标准高职实用综合教程(jiochng)第二第二第册第册UnitTextA第一页，共127页。In this unit, you willObjectives read an article about the demand for blue-collar workers; enlarge your vocabulary relating to personal qualities; gain some ideas of what the top 9 blue-collar jobs are; get some tips about modal verbs in

2、English; learn how to read and write a thank-you letter.第1页/共127页第二页，共127页。mainListening and SpeakingText AGrammar TipsText BComprehensive ExercisesPractical Reading and WritingWarm-up第2页/共127页第三页，共127页。Blue-collar workersDiscussionBackground InformationA blue-collar worker is a member of the workin

3、g class who performs manual labor(体力/手工劳动). Blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled, manufacturing(,mnjfktr制造业), mining (man矿业(kungy)；采矿), construction, mechanical, maintenance (mentnns维护/修), technical installation( nstlen技术安装)and many other types of physical work. Blue-collar work is ofte

4、n paid hourly wage-labor, although some professionals may be paid by the project or salaried. There is a wide range of payscales(工资标准)for such work depending upon field of specialty and experience.第3页/共127页第四页，共127页。Background InformationDiscussion第4页/共127页第五页，共127页。The use of Background Information

5、Discussion White-collar workers typically perform work in an office environment and may involve sitting at a computer or desk. Service workers, or pink-collar workers, make up a third type of worker. Their labor is related to customer interaction( ,ntrkn客户客户/消费者互动消费者互动), entertainment sales(enttenmn

6、t娱乐营销娱乐营销)or other service-oriented (rentd adj.导导/定向定向(dn xin)/以以为方向的为方向的)work.第5页/共127页第六页，共127页。Questions:1. Do you like blue-collar jobs?DiscussionBackground InformationI like blue-collar jobs because: l the demand is huge; l we can get professional training and technical knowledge; l and the sal

7、ary is good.Hints 第6页/共127页第七页，共127页。Questions:2. What will be your favourite blue-collar job and why?DiscussionBackground InformationMy favourite blue-collar job is that of a gardener, because:l I can work outdoors and enjoy the fresh air; l and I can keep fit and get good pay.Hints 第7页/共127页第八页，共1

8、27页。A. Choose the best answer according to what you hear.SpeakingListeningI. Listening ScriptA. They must be knowledgeable. B. They must be hard-working.C. They must be talented. D. They must be skilled.1.第8页/共127页第九页，共127页。SpeakingListeningA. No, its not true. B. Its not true of all blue-collar wor

9、kers.C. Yes, it is true. D. Its not always true of blue-collar workers.2.第9页/共127页第十页，共127页。SpeakingListeningA. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a bank. D. In an airport.3.第10页/共127页第十一页，共127页。SpeakingListeningA. Blue-collar workers are not well paid in China.B. Blue-collar workers are fewer than n

10、ecessary in China.C. Blue-collar workers are not skilled enough.D. Blue-collar workers are not well educated.4.第11页/共127页第十二页，共127页。SpeakingListeningA. They are generally paid less than white-collar workersB. They are always paid less than white-collar workers.C. They are always better paid than whi

11、te-collar workers.D. The woman does not know the answer.5.第12页/共127页第十三页，共127页。SpeakingListeningB. Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear. You must have heard of white- and blue-collar workers, and possibly gold-collar workers (1) . Recently a new color of collar is (

12、2) its way into Chinese. Its green. A typical green collar is well educated like a white collar but (3) strong like a blue collar. They are mostly born in the 70s or 80s and live in one of Chinas big cities. Their (4) mayas well _making_physically_life_第13页/共127页第十四页，共127页。SpeakingListeninggo someth

13、ing like this: turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only (5) food, meet friends every weekend, and like to help poor people. Green collars even have their (6) club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who want to “be happy, healthy and helpful”. They not only (7) in their careers, b

14、ut also like to enjoy life. They have a lot of (8) , but do not fall slave to it. healthy_own_succeed_money_第14页/共127页第十五页，共127页。Talk about your ideas of an ideal job based on the following questions.II. SpeakingSpeakingListening1. What kind of job is an ideal one in your mind?2. What personal quali

15、ties are necessary for getting and doing the job?3. What advantages does the job as a blue-collar worker have?4. Do blue-collar workers need to speak good English?第15页/共127页第十六页，共127页。M: What is a qualified blue-collar worker like in your mind?W: Well, many things are important, but, to me, skills c

16、ome first.Q: What does the woman think is the most important quality for blue-collar workers?M: Do blue-collar workers have to work many hours every day?W: Depends. Some blue-collar workers may have more free time than white-collar workers.Q: Is it the case that blue-collar workers daily work lasts

17、very long, according to the woman?SpeakingListening1.2.第16页/共127页第十七页，共127页。SpeakingListeningW: I heard someone say your father changed his job months ago. Why is that?M: He could no longer tolerate the huge noise of planes.Q: Where had the mans father probably worked before he changed his job?W: It

18、s said that China needs a lot of blue-collar workers today. Is it true?M: Exactly.Q: What is the problem the woman is concerned about?M: Are blue-collar workers paid much less than white-collar workers in Japan?W: Probably yes. But sometimes the opposite is true.Q: How are blue-collar workers paid i

19、n Japan?3.4.5.第17页/共127页第十八页，共127页。company 公司(n s)ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studyheartland n.the area or region where a particular set of activities or beliefs is most significant 中心(zhngxn)地区，心脏地带corporation n.resident n. people who live in a place 居

20、民(jmn)，住户劳动力，劳动队伍workforce n.without enough of sth. 缺乏，缺少shortage n.sth. or sb. that takes the place of sth. or sb. elsereplacement n.第18页/共127页第十九页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studymanufacturer n.a business or company which makes goods in large q

21、uantities to sell 生产商unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them 令人瞩目(ln rn zh m)的，明显的remarkable adj. recovery n.improvement in quality, health, etc. 恢复(huf)，复苏annual adj.once a year, every year 年度(nind)的，每年的第19页/共127页第二十页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText

22、 A Words and Text Studyearnings n.(pl.) money received in return for ones work (复)收入(shur)，工资，挣得的钱显示，表明(biomng)；指向point togap n.big difference; space between two things or a hole in the middle of sth. solid 差距(chj)；空隙high-end高端decline n./v.decrease 下降第20页/共127页第二十一页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and Expr

23、essionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studycraft n.an activity such as weaving, carving, or pottery that involves making things by hand 手工(shugng)plumb v.put the pipes in buildingsfor carrying water; examine closelyor deeply 装水管；探寻(tn xn)，探究masonry n.the job of using bricks or pieces of st

24、one to build a wall or building 砖石行业(hngy)第21页/共127页第二十二页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studycarpentry n.the activity of making and repairing wooden things 木匠活pipefitter n.a person whose job is to fit pipes for buildings 水管工expand v.make sth. larger

25、, become larger 扩大(kud)weld vt.heat the edges of two metals and put them together so that they cool and harden into one piece 焊接(hnji)第22页/共127页第二十三页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studymachinist n.a person skilled in using or repairing machinery 机械(

26、jxi)工certificate n.an official document showing a person has completed a course of study or training; an official document stating that particular facts are true 证书(zhngsh)；证明第23页/共127页第二十四页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studyinvestment n.the activi

27、ty of using ones money to increase its value; the money used this way 投资行为(xngwi)；投资款项program n.a series of actions or events that are planned to be done; a small book or sheet of paper that gives information about the play or concert; a set of instructions that a computer follows in order to perfor

28、m a particular task 方案(fng n)，计划；节目单；程序第24页/共127页第二十五页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text Studyfind a way up找到进步或晋升(jnshng)的途径第25页/共127页第二十六页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText A Words and Text StudyProper NamesCEO:该词为Chief E

29、xecutive Officer的首字母缩写词，表示(biosh)“首席执行官”。Ohio:俄亥俄州，位于美国(mi u)中西部，是五大湖地区的组成部分。第26页/共127页第二十七页，共127页。1 To many, Americas industrial heartland is a place that has too little work to offer its residents. But things look very different to Karen Wright, the CEO of Ariel Corporation in Ohio. Wrights bigges

30、t problem isnt a lack of work; its a lack of skilled workers. “We have a very skilled workforce, but they are getting older,” says Wright. “I dont know where we are going to find replacements.”Wanted: Blue-Collar WorkersComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study第27页/共127页第二十八页，共

31、127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study2 That may sound surprising, given that the state has suffered from lack of jobs for a generation. Yet across the heartland, one can almost find the same problem: a shortage of skilled workers. That shortage is surely a problem for

32、manufacturers like Wright.第28页/共127页第二十九页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study3 The skilled-labor shortage shows a remarkable recovery in American manufacturing. Since 2009, the number of job opportunities in manufacturing has been rising, with average annual earning

33、s of $73,000, well above the average earnings in education, medical care, and many other fields.第29页/共127页第三十页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study4 The industrial recovery comes with a price: a quickly rising demand for skilled workers. The shortage of industrial sk

34、ills points to a wide gap between the American education system and the demands of the world economy. For many years, Americans have been told that the future lies in high-end services, such as law, and “creative” professions, such as software-writing and systems design. This has led many bright stu

35、dents to think that the only real way to improve opportunities for the countrys middle class is to increase its chances to get higher education.第30页/共127页第三十一页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study5 Some manufacturers think the shortage of skilled workers results from

36、 the decline of vocational education. Todays young people often do not regard craft work plumbing, masonry, and carpentry, for instance as popular, because theyve been instructed to enter into college. “People go to college not because they want to but because their parents tell them thats the thing

37、 to do,” says Jeff Kirk, manager of human relations at a company in Ohio. “Kids need to better know that much of what they learn in school is not really needed in the workplace. They dont realize a pipefitter makes three times as much as a social worker.”第31页/共127页第三十二页，共127页。ComprehensionWords and

38、ExpressionsVocabulary BuildingText Study6 Fortunately, more and more schools are coming to understand that message and passing it along to their students. One of these schools, Central Ohio Technical College, has recently expanded by 70 welding students and 50 machinists per year. Many of the colleg

39、es certificate programs are planned and partly supported by companies, which think that theyre making a wise investment. “You have a lot of people sitting in the city doing nothing. They did not succeed in college. But this way, they can find a way up,” says Kelly Wallace, head of the colleges Caree

40、r and Technology Education Center.第32页/共127页第三十三页，共127页。Text A- A. Pair Work(P.6) Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.1. She is . To her, the biggest problem is . (para.1)2. Because . (para.2)ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsthe CEO of Ariel Co

41、rporation in Ohio _a lack of skilled workers _a generation the state has suffered from lack of jobs for _第33页/共127页第三十四页，共127页。3. Jeff Kirk thinks that kids need to better know that . (para.5)4. They think that the shortage of skilled workers result from . (para.4)5. The college has . (para.6)Text A

42、- ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsmuch of what they learn in school is not really needed in the workplace _the decline of vocational education _students and 50 machinists per year recently expanded by 70 welding _第34页/共127页第三十五页，共127页。Text A- ComprehensionVocabulary Bu

43、ildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsB. Main Idea Read the text again. As you read, underline what you think are the most important ideas. Then, in one or two sentences, write the main idea of the text.America is suffering from a lack of skilled workers. People must pay attention to vocational educa

44、tion._第35页/共127页第三十六页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary Active Wordsv. (1) 经过(jnggu)，路过 I saw the man pass the window. (2) 递给，传给 Pass the salt to me, please. (3) 通过(考试或检查等) He passed the entrance examination with high marks. (4) 批准，通过(议案等) New laws were passed.ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords

45、and Expressionspass第36页/共127页第三十七页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspass(5) 度过，消磨(时光) I passed the whole afternoon playing table tennis.pass away 去世 Toms father passed away the other night.pass by 经过；(时间(shjin)流逝 An hour passed by and still he d

46、idnt appear.第37页/共127页第三十八页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionspasspass on 传递，转告传递，转告(zhun o) Here is the notice. Pass it on please.pass out 昏倒，失去知觉，醉倒；分发，分配昏倒，失去知觉，醉倒；分发，分配 She passed out because of the terrible news.第38页/共127页第三十九页，共127页。Text A-

47、 Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionslackn. 缺乏，不足(bz)，没有 Despite my lack of experience, I got the job. The plan was rejected(rdektrefuse) for lack of money. There was no lack of things for the father to worry about.v. 缺乏(quf)；缺少 Peter lacked good judgment for th

48、e post of chairman. In this city, we never lack anything. Certain vital (vatl important) information is lacking in the report.第39页/共127页第四十页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsbe lacking in 缺少缺少(qusho) He seems to be lacking in common sense.lack第4

49、0页/共127页第四十一页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn. (1) 尖，尖头，端点 The point of the pencil is broken. (2) 地点，位置(wi zhi) Stop at this point. (3) 分数，点数 How many points did you get in the English exam? (4) 要点，论点 What you have said is a very good point.p

50、oint第41页/共127页第四十二页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsv. (1) (用武器(wq)、手指等)瞄准，对着 She pointed a finger at me. (2) 指向 I asked where the bank was and he pointed across the road.pointbeside the point 离题的，不相关的离题的，不相关的 Your question is beside the point.

51、point of view 角度角度(jiod)；观点，看法；观点，看法 The plan is good enough from my point of view.第42页/共127页第四十三页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsto the point 切题的（地）；中肯的（地）切题的（地）；中肯的（地） What you said was quite to the point.point out 指出指出 He pointed out all th

52、e mistakes in my writing.point to 指向；表明指向；表明(biomng)，指明，指明 I pointed to the red building and told him that was my school. The warm days point to an early spring.point第43页/共127页第四十四页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsn. (1) 工作，劳动；活计(hu ji) Its tim

53、e to start/finish work. (2) 作品，著作 I like Shakespeares works.workv. (1) 工作，劳动(lodng)，干活 My sister wants to work in Nanjing for personal reasons.(2) 起作用，有效，管用 If your plan doesnt work, we have another one. The method works for me.第44页/共127页第四十五页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary Buildin

54、gText StudyWords and Expressionsworkout of work 失业的，下岗的失业的，下岗的 My father has been out of work for five months.work at 从事从事(cngsh)，致力于，致力于 He used to try to stay in shape, but he seldom works at it now.work on 致力于，从事致力于，从事(cngsh)；对；对起作用，对起作用，对产生影响产生影响 She is now working on her new book. The Chinese m

55、edicine began to work on her illness.第45页/共127页第四十六页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsworkwork out 制订出，想出，努力制订出，想出，努力(n l)获得获得 We have been trying to work out a suitable arrangement.suitablesutbl= appropriate prprt /proper prp adj. 合适合适(hsh)/适当的

56、适当的第46页/共127页第四十七页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacen. (1) 位置(wi zhi) The girl returned the book to its place on the shelf. (2) 地方 There are many places of interest in this city. I discovered a superb place to eat. (3) 地位 Women deserve the

57、same place in society as men do. (4) 名次 My son rose to second place in his class.第47页/共127页第四十八页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplacev. (1) 放置 You can place the book on the table. (2) 使处于(chy)某种状态 The quarrel could put their friendship at risk

58、.in place ofYou can use the fork in place of chopsticks.in the first placeWho asked you to do that in the first place?第48页/共127页第四十九页，共127页。Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and Expressionsplaceout of place 在不恰当在不恰当(qidng)的位置的位置I felt out of place at Johns family par

59、ty.take placeGreat changes have taken place in my hometown.第49页/共127页第五十页，共127页。1.Despite his great effort, he 2. (没有在比赛中获得好名次(mngc).3.2. I can hardly understand 4. (这一堂课的要点).5.3. Will you please (将这封信带给小王)?Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingText StudyWords and ExpressionsComplete th

60、e following sentences based on the given Chinese.(P.9)did not win a good place in the competition _the major points of the class _pass the letter to Xiao Wang _第50页/共127页第五十一页，共127页。4. The little girl seems to (缺乏勇气(yngq).5. They are (制订一个计划) for tomorrows party.Text A- Vocabulary ComprehensionVocab