仁爱版八年级英语英语第一单元知识点

1、Unitl Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball.1. almost（反义词）never skating4.famous（比较级）more famous7.popular（最高级）most popular 重点词组重点词语：2.win（过去式）won（名词）winner 3.skate（现在分词）5.arrive（同义词）reach6.leave（过去式）left8.healthy（同义词）fit（名词）health1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between and 在两者之间3. c

2、heer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. , prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit = quite a lot 彳艮多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. join the school rowing team力口入学校戈U船队8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in+大地方,arrive at+/、地方,get to + 地点名词， get +home/here/there jeach她点至U达某地10. play again

3、st与对抗/较量11. for + 一段时间fohong很久12. leave for+地点 动身去某地leave A for B离开A地前往B地13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少 at most 至多18. be good at擅长做某事 do well in在某方面做得好19. take part in = join in = be in 参加某项活动 20. all over the world = around the world 全 世界2

4、1. be good for 对有益，be bad for 对有害22. a good way to do sth做某事的一种好方法23. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 make /keep sb +ad便某人怎么样24. relax oneself放松某人自己help them relax帮助他们放松重点句型25. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like be咻81 喜爱的运动是什么？26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like be

5、tter ?你更喜欢什么运动？I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?(尔常滑雪吗？28. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼 spend前寸间/金钱+on sth花费时间/金钱在某方面spend前寸问/金钱+ (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事29. She plays baseball very well and she is a

6、lso good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且 擅长于跳。30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31. see sb.do sth看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth,看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如：I saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the r

7、ive匚我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了 马路I saw her reading books when I walked past the window.当我经过窗户时，我看见她 正在读书。类似的有watch, hear, feel等这类感观动词.32. join sb.表示 加入某人的行列”和某人在一起”join +组织表示加入某个组织”join in = take part in 表示 参加/出席某个活动”如:W川 you join us? I will join the rowing team.She is plannin

8、g to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 =reach + 地点如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开 ，

9、 leave for 动身去隔开到如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他彳门要前往日本 .535. a few 几个;一些”修饰可数名词36. a little乙点点”修饰不数名词如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示 多久（时间）”提问时间段.how often表示 多常；多久一次”；提问时间

10、的频率.如：They will stay in Beijing for a week.f How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?38. be good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth.擅长于（做）某事如：She is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball.39. make sth/sb

11、+ adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I m going to play basketball with my classmate

12、s this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds. It s going!幽用云！快要下雨了！（二） will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, soon,later, next time（week/month/year 等连用飞）will not = won缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的

13、一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-I m sorry. I ll do it right awOyB。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll help 抛小。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：Im sure our team will win next time我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will g

14、o to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定旬：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定旬：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won

15、 t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly,sta曲用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：Im comin或就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将至 U上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.一、重点词语：词形转换：（1） adj. + ly - adv.loud f loudlysoft f softly quiet f quietlyclear f clearlyangry f angrily easy f easily（2）过去式：fall f

16、fell break f broke lose flost throw f threw feel f felt l.ill （同义词）sick （名词）illness2.start（同义词）begin3.far（反义词）near4.smoke现在分词）smoking5.careless 仅义词）careful 6.important（比较级）more important7.invent（名词）invention;inventor 8.indoor（反义词）outdoor19.century（复数）centuries（二）词组：l.have a soccer game against Class

17、 Fiv百口 5 班进行一场足球赛2.fall ill 病倒了3.practice doing sth 练习做某事4.keep trying 继续努力5.right away = at once = in a minute 立刻;马上6.miss a good chance 错过一个好机会7 .get/miss a goal 得至1J/失去一分8 .do one s best =try one与某est的力9 .say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10 .be sure to do sth.确定做某事11 .be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at sth生某

18、事的气12 .with one s help = with the help of s&某人的帮助下13 .turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉,turn up/down 调高/低(音量)14 .keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做事15.never mind 不要紧15 .love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事17 .throw - into 把投进18 .follow/obey the rules遵守规则19 .have a history of over a centurW一个多世纪历史20 .somewhere elseSU 的地方21 .

19、more and more people 越来越多的人22 .ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事23.talk in an angry way生气地说24 .be sorry for为什么感到抱歉25.do one homework 做作业26 .have fun doing sth从中获得乐趣27.shout at sb冲某人喊28 .come into being 形成29.stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 30.for example例如31.a number of +可数名词复数 许多32 .the number of 酌激量33 .

20、a fast game played in winter and early spring 冬天和早春踢得种快速游戏34 .with hundreds of years 扁istory百年的历史35 .turninto把什么变成什么二.重点句型1 .Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？2 .Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 教我好吗？3 .Would you mind not th

21、rowing bottles around ?尔介意不到处乱扔瓶子吗？I won tdo it again .我再也不这样做了。4 . Would you mind if I try it again ?如果我再试一次你介意吗？5 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for yoiih 我为你买个新的。6 .He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至

22、在恶劣的天气也能玩。7 .And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。8 .It more important for you and the other players to play as a team.句型：it is+adj+(for sb) to do sth做某事(对于某人来说)怎么样It is important for us to learn English well .学好英语对于我们来说是重要的。It is difficult for him to get up early .对他来说早起是困难

23、的。9 .It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.它是一个由两个队组成、每个队五个队员的团体活动。10.Peple can sit around the green ,enjoying the sun,having drinks and watching the team games.人们能坐在草地上，享受阳光、喝着饮料并且观看着比赛。三.重点语言点1 . one of +名词复数 表示 其中之一”主语是one谓语动词用三单.如：One of my teammatesis strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高

24、又壮。2 . miss错过，思念，遗失”如：I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后班车 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed(=lost) my key.大啊!我把钥匙弄丢了 .3 .be sure to do sth. = be sure that 母子确定做某事”如：We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。4 .be sorry for 为某事抱歉”be sorry to

25、do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 很抱歉做了某事”如：I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I m sorry (that) I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose yourbook丢你的书。5.15-year-old“1砂的 15 years old “1典”如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doin

26、g sth.表示 从做中获得乐趣”如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得至U彳艮大乐趣。Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming .1 .talk about 谈论2 .the boys00er race男子800米赛一、重点词组：3.prepare for sth为某事做准备4.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友5.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋6.the teaches relaWrOC接力赛7.sports shoes运动鞋 spor

27、ts clothes 运动装8.go to the movies 去看电影9.go for a picnic 去野餐ll.neck and neck 齐头并进13.a symbol of 种的象征15.every four years 每四年;每隔三年10.catch up （with sb）赶上（某人）12.run into sb撞到某人14.stand for 代表16.in turn 轮流17.have the chance to do sthT机会做某事18.for the first time 第一次19.win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌20.our

28、class won first place 我们班获第一名21 .the first to cross the finish line 第一个过终点线22 .the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分23 .do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做运动二、重点句型1 .Will you take part in it? Of course I will.2 .Which sport will you take part in? The boys 800eter race.3.I believe you will win.I hop

29、e so.1.1 t s my first time to take part in the high jump是我第一次参加跳高比赛。It s one s first time to dOSthl 次做某事例句：It s my first time to wash clothes是我第一次洗衣服。It s his first time to come herel他第一次来这儿。5 .What shall we take? We ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.6 . Shall I take my camera? Good idea.7

30、 . When shall we meet? Let s make it half past six.8 . Where shall we meet? At my house.9 . The Olympic rings are a symbol ofthe Olympic Games 奥运五环是奥运会的象征。a symbol of :的象征The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的 象征。10 .The five rings stand for the five parts of the world.他们代表世界五大部分。stand for :代表着

31、Red stands for luck in China.在中国，红色代表着幸运。11 .They are held every four years 他们每四年 举办一次12 .The People s Republic of China took part in the Olymforshe first time in 1952.中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会13 .The Olympics are held by different cities in turn.奥运会由不同的国家 轮流举办。My dreamEveryone has a dream. Now I want

32、to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep

33、 everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school! ll work hard for my dreams, I ll never give up.Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scienti

34、sts. My dream is to become a teacher.Teachers can not teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes.I hope

35、 to be a teacher because I admire teachers. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. My favorite sportI like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is swimming.I often go to swim with my good friend Lily.She lik

36、es swimming ,too.And she is very good at it.She always swims better than me. When I am swimming in the pool, I am very happy. I look like a lovely fish in the pond. I enjoy swimming, because swimming can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. Of course, I like watching

37、this sport. I hope I will become a swimmer in the future.My favorite sportMy favourite sport is basketball . Playing basketball can make me stronger and stronger. And keeping playing it can make my basketball skills better. Playing basketball is not only very interesting but also helps me make many

38、friends .I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. Kobe Bryant who is an NBA player is very powerful. He is regarded as the best player in American basketball world . I hope I can have a cha 八年级英语上册u nit 1单元测试一、选择题（每题2分，共30 分）)1.Would you like to climb mountains with me thisSunday?一 I d love to.Bu

39、t Iplay table tennis betweenClass Three and our class.A.am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to)2Would you mind here?一I m sorry about that. I II go somewhere else.A.no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke)3.There a football match next week. Shall we go andwatch it?A.will haveB. hasC. haveD. w

40、ill be)4.1 bought a pair of running shoes because I want to the teachers relay race.A. joinB. join inC. take partD. have part in5)5.The motto of the modern Olympics isA. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Faster, high, strongD. Faster, high, stronger)6.Li Ming will take part in the boys

41、 A.800-meter raceB.800-meter racesC.800 meter raceD.800-meter-races()7.My foreign friend, Tom, will come toA.cheer me upB.cheer up meC.cheer me on#7D.cheer on me)9.)8.Hi, ImXiao Li, I nvery glad to _ friends _ you.When shall we go to Yunnan?Let，s it Monday.Me,too. I nXiao Wang.A. make; inA. get; lik

42、eB. meet; onB. make; withC. make; onC. get; withD. meet; inD. make; to教师节天天拿好礼)10.Don t shout at him. HeA. will do his bestB. did well inC. is good atD.did his best)11. Congratulations! Li Ming, you itee winner in the running race. Are you happy?Yes, but very tired.A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.as well as

43、)12.We will have a basketball game Class Onetomorrow. I hope weII.A.inB. forC. againstD. between()13.Will you play football with me?A.What is it?B. Not at all.B.#C. Id be glad to.D. Of course not.()14.1, the lost girl found her home.A.With Li Lei helpB. With the help of Li Lei B.With the help of Li

44、LeisD. with help of Li Lei）15.I think you will do next time.I think so.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best二、完形填空（10分）Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our_1_, and most people _2_ the world like sports. In _3_ seasons we can play different sports.Li Lan, a middle school stud

45、ent, likes _4_ table tennis very much.She always plays _5_ with her sister on weekends. She often _6_ sports programs on TV, _7_ she likes Zhang Yining best. And Li Lan wants _8_ a table tennis player like Zhang Yining in the future. What9C. at_9_ you ? Do you like sports? How _10_ do you play sport

46、s?)1. A. heartD.toB. healthyC. health11D. fit2. A. inB. on3. A. everyB. differentC. the sameD. same4. A. playB. playingC. to playD. played)5. A. itB. themC. oneD. its)6. A. watchB. seeC. watchesD. sees)7. A. or8. andC. butD. with)#. A. be11B. to beC. isD. /)9. A. onB. forC. aboutD. with)10. A. longB

47、. oftenC. muchD. many三、阅读理解(30分)(A)All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good forpeople; s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in12D.AB and C

48、下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便1下载券461人已下载下载还剩5页未读，继续阅读定制HR最喜欢的简历我要定制简历different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. Peop

49、le from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.()1.Sports are good for.A. the playersB.people; s health13C. the coachesD. people who like sports()2.If you like sports, you canA. buy tickets to watch the gamesB. watch the games

50、 on TVC. watch the games on the Internet()3.People playA. the same gameB. different gamesC. any gamesin different seasons.D. all kinds of games)4.is very popular in the world.A. Table tennisB. BaseballC. FootballD. Skating()5.From this passage we can see that can becomevery friendly.A. people from d

51、ifferent countries allB. people from the same countryC. people who do the same sportsD. after a game, people from different countries(B)Skin-diving（潜水）is a new sport today. This sport takes you into awonderful new world. It is exciting. When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big r

52、ocks（岩石）,because you are very light then.Under the water everything is blue and green. During the day, there is much light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. If you have enough oxygen（氧气）,you can stay in deep（深）water fora long time, but you must be careful when you dive in d

53、eep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. There are also more uses for skin-diving. When you clean ships, you don thave to take them out of water. You can get many things from the deep water.Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful（有用的）andinteresting.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（）1. Skin-diving can make you.A.TiredB. excitedC. worriedD. interested)2. In deep water.A.there is lots of light all the timeB.there is no light at all C.you c