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1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.基础测试卷【人教版】温馨提示:本试卷共分第I卷和第n卷两部分,第I卷为选择题;第n卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第I卷选择题I .单项选择(15)1. (重庆中考 B 卷)Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam【答

2、案】C【解析】本题考查 allow的固定搭配。句意:他们的父母不允许他们在那条河里游泳,因为真的太危险了。根据allow ab. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”的搭配可知答案为C。2. We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Let's take a taxi. We have no other now.A.reasonB.habitC.choiceD.advice【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。reason原因;habit习惯;choice选择;advice建议。句意:我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车。我们要怎么做?一一让

3、我们打出租车吧。我们现在没有其他选择了。根据句意可知所缺的词是choice,故答案为Co3. (2019 吉林长春南关区期中)He is only ten years old. I don 't think he to ride his bike in the street.You are right. It may be dangerous.A.should allow B.should be allowedC.be allowedD.shouldn't be allowed【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干中的“他只有十岁”可推断,我觉得他不应该被允许在

4、马路上骑自行车。表示“应该被允许”要用 should be allowed的结构,故答案为 B。4.If you want to stay healthy, you should junk food.A.keep in touch with【答案】DB.catch up withC.fall in love withD.keep away from【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。keep in touch with与保持联系;catch up with追上,赶上;fall in lovewith爱上;keep away from远离。结合本题语境可知,如果你想保持健康,你就应该远离垃圾食品,故答

5、案为Do1.1 regretted with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn't be angry with me because they loved me so much.A.argueB.arguingC.to argueD.argued【答案】B【解析】本题考查regret doing sth.的固定搭配。根据本题语境可知,我后悔和我父母争吵了,所以我向他们道歉了。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”,故答案为B。6. (2019 山东济南长清区期中)Your hai

6、r is too long, Jack. Please have it this afternoon.OK, Mom.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.be cut【答案】A【解析】本题考查 have sth. done的结构。根据本题语境可知,妈妈说的是“杰克,你的头发太长了,今天下午请找人给你剪一下头发",根据 have sth. done “让某人做某事”的结构可知答案为A。7. I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Yes. I agree you.A.to; toB.with; toC.a

7、t; withD.for; with【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。结合本题语境可知,第一句表示“我觉得每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处”,be good for.表示“对有好处”,第一空要用介词for;答语的含义是“是的,我同意你的观点”,agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或观点”,第二空要用 with ,故答案为D。8. I think Amy 's social life might get in way of her study.Probably. I will talk with her later.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】D【解析】本题考查固

8、定搭配。get in the way of.意为“挡 的路;妨碍”,故答案为D。9. When Jenny finished his first book, she was just a girl.A.five years old【答案】DB.five-years-oldC.five year oldD.five-year-old【解析】本题考查形容词。根据本题语境可知,“她仅仅是个五岁的女孩”,此处要用形容词five-year-old来修饰girl,故答案为D。10. How was your stay in the mountains, Jenny?Well, the weather th

9、ere was really , but we still had a good time.A.awfulB.beautifulC.lovelyD.tiny【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的,可怕的;beautiful美丽的;lovely可爱的;tiny极小的。根据句意“那里的天气真的很糟糕,但我们仍然玩得很开心”可知,选项 A正确。11. (河南中考) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing simply daydreaming.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anyth

10、ing【答案】A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing无任何事;everything每件事;something 一些事;anything任何事。根据题干中的“只有做白日梦”可推断,我小时候会在河边做好几个小时,什么事情都不做,故 答案为Ao12. You'd better knock at the door before you the room. If nobody answers the door, you should wait outside patiently.A.enterB.leaveC.forgetD.return【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。enter

11、进入;leave离开;forget忘记;return返回。根据本题语境可知,在你“进入”房间之前你最好敲门,故答案为Ao13. He is a bus driver. He thinks is the most important thing and he will try his best to keep all of his passengers safe.A.safetyB.foodC.clothingD.traffic【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。safety安全;food食物;clothing衣服;traffic交通。根据本题语境可知,他觉得“安全”是最重要的事情,故答案为Ao

12、14. (云南中考) My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me.A.suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;secret秘密;problem问题;decision决定。根据本题语境可知,我爸爸决定给我买一个照相机,故答案为Do15. (湖南益阳中考) If you are over 18 years old, you to drive a car in our country.A.can allowB.can't allow

13、C.can be allowed【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:如果你超过18岁了,你就可以被允许在我们国家开车了。情态动词can的被动语态的结构是“ can be+过去分词”,故答案为C。II,完形填空(10分)Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to (16) money. They don ' t arctrnantic the ways couples do in books and on TV. T

14、hey never say ,“ I love yoult is nottheir style.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I sat down beside her. " Mom, I have a question to ask you I said after a while. "What? she asked, still working. "Is ther017) between you and Dad? I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped he

15、r work and (18)her head. Then she bowed(低下)her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “ Susarlook at this thread(线).Sometimes it (19), but most of it disappears in the quilt, it makes the quilt (20) . If life is a quilt, then love should be a (21) . It can

16、hardly be seen anywhere, (22) it ' s reatlyere.”I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her (23)the next spring. My father suddenly got sick . Mymother had to stay with him in the (24)for a month.After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father

17、had never been so weak.“Dad, how are you feeling now? ” I asked him oneisdan/;. don ' t worry abou t me said gently. "I just like (25) with your mom. ”Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.16. A.haveB.makeC

18、.putD.spend【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。have有;make做,使成为;put放;spend花费。make money挣钱,与 忙碌生活的目的”相一致,故答案为 Bo17. A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.relationship【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。love爱;money钱;friendship友谊;relationship关系。love爱,在上文中有提示,故答案为 A。18. A.noddedB.shookC.loweredD.raised【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。nod点头;shook摇晃;lower降低;raise提高。n

19、odded点头,与下文的头”搭配使用,故答案为 A。19. A.appearsB.comesC.turnsD.happens【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。appear出现;come来;turn转身;happen发生。appear出现,与下文的 消失” 相对比,故答案为 Ao20. A.bigB.wideC.thickD.strong【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。big大的;wide宽的;thick厚的;strong牢固的。strong牢固的,指线在被子中的作用,故答案为D。21. A.flowerB.threadC.giftD.kiss【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。flow

20、er花;thread线;gift礼物;kiss吻。thread线,在上文中有提示,故答案 为B。22. A.andB.forC.butD.so【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and和,又;for为了; but但是;so所以。but但是,表示上下文之间的转折, 故答案为Co23. A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。not.until直到才,故答案为 A。24. A.schoolB.parkC.bankD.hospital【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。school学校;park公园;bank银行;hospital医院。hosp

21、ital医院,与上文的 得 病”相一致,故答案为 Do25. A.talkingB.walkingC.watchingD.looking【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词辨析。talking谈论;walking走路;watching看;looking看。walking走路,在上文中有提示,故答案为Bom .阅读理解(20)A(陕西中考)Illegal (违法的)driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It s reported that thousands of people die fr

22、om illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up

23、 to ? 50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.From July 2 on, it will be

24、illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned (禁止)outdoors at children ' s pikacliadinixsthose at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can

25、put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment (酒精测试仪 )in their ears. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.26. The underlined word be fined " here probably mean ;”.A.pay money as a punishmentB.get money as a prizeC.find moneyD.make money【答案】A【解析】词

26、义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,如果司机被抓到开车时吃东西,警察就会拦住他,他将会“被罚款” 50英镑,be fined的含义是 被罚款”,故答案为A。27. How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?A.By reading the newspaper.B.By reading the notices.C.By asking the local people.D.By listening to the radio.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ Notices in several languages have

27、 been put up at motorway stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.”可知,外国游客可以通过“阅读布告的方式”来了解那些关于禁止抽烟的 规定,故答案为Bo28. The writer writes the article toin France.A.introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB.discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC.tell drivers not to make a ph

28、one call while drivingD.talk about traffic accidents【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者介绍了法国在防止违法驾驶方面的一些法律和规定,故答案为AoB(湖北随州中考)Are you a TV lover Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-turnoff Network( 网络)have an idea. From April 19th to 25th, they are askin

29、g children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-turnoff Week.TV-turnoff Network say

30、s watching TV too much can bring children big problems with schools, health and family. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for 4 years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they do

31、n ' t do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight(超重).Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American

32、 families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don talk very much when they eat together.Also, too many violent( 暴力)thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV.Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to lear

33、n more about this unusual week, you can go to this website, www. tvturnoff. org.29. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A.From April 19 to 25.B.Any week in April.C.The first week in April.D.It doesn't tell us.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"From April 19th to 25th, they are asking children all over the world to

34、 turn off their TVs for one week.”可知答案为 A。30. What do children do during that week?A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website, www.tvturnoff. org.C.They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" They hope children will find more intere

35、sting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.” 可知答案为 C。31. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they may be overweight know more about the world be weak in study become violent in real life.A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中" Bad for your

36、 studies" "Bad for your health”以及"Also, too many violentthings”的描述可知答案为Bo32. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A.Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B.The website can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week

37、.C.Children in American aren ' t allowed to see viogsiothTV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don' t watch TV when they have dinner.【答案】C【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Also, too many violent things ”中的描述"An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child

38、 will see 200,000 violent things on TV .”可知,选项 C 是错误的描述。IV .补全对话(5)根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A:Look at my cousin in the picture. He is coming.B:(33)A:He is twelve years old.B:(34) He gets this one ear pierced. Its fun to watch.A:Yes, I don't think he should be allowed to do such a thing

39、.B:I agree. Look at his long T-shirt and the big pants just like a big bag.A:I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.B:(35)A:He said he would come this winter vacation.B:(36)A:He wants to take tennis lessons. He is good at tennis.B:Really? (37)A:His father, since he was four.

40、B:Does he want to be a professional tennis player?A:Yes, he does.B:Wish him greater success!A. Who taught him?B. Where does he live?C. How old is he?D. When will he come?E. How strong he looks!F. What will he come here for?33 .【答案】C【解析】根据答语“他十二岁”可推断,此处所缺的句子是C,该句用于询问年龄。34 .【答案】E【解析】根据上下文可推断,此处所缺的句子是巳

41、该句是说话人 B对A的表弟发表的看法。35 .【答案】D【解析】根据答语“他说他这个寒假过来”可推断,所缺的问句是 D。36 .【答案】F【解析】根据答语的“他想上网球课”可推断,所缺的问句是 F。37 .【答案】A【解析】根据答语“是他爸爸,从他四岁就开始教他”可推断,所缺的问句是Ao第II卷非选择题V.词汇运用(10)(一)根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。38. John got his driver's (执照)last month.【答案】licence/license【解析】本题考查license/license的写法。39. (黑龙江绥化中考)He made a (决定)

42、to go abroad after graduation.【答案】decision【解析】本题考查decision的写法。40. Lisa was excited to see her cousin in the amusement park. She ran over and gave her a big (拥抱).【答案】hug【解析】本题考查hug的写法。41. The teacher asked me to translate these English(诗)into Chinese.【答案】poems【解析】本题考查poems的写法。these+名词复数。42. I didn

43、9;t knock at the door. I (进入)the classroom from the back door quietly.【答案】entered【解析】本题考查entered的写法。由didn't可知,此处用动词的一般过去式,即entered。(二)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。43. (黑龙江绥化中考)My watch doesn't work. I 'll have it (repair).【答案】repaired【解析】本题考查 have sth. done的结构。根据get/have sth. done “让别人做某事”的结构可知,所缺的词是r

44、epair的过去分词 repaired o44. You should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.【答案】decision【解析】本题考查 decide的名词形式。句意:你应该学着自己做决定。此处要用名词decision o45. I regret (talk) with the stranger, because I told him some of my personal information.【答案】talking【解析】本题考查 regret doing sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“后悔做某事”,故所缺的词是talking o46.

45、 Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes.【答案】be allowed【解析】本题考查含should的被动语态的结构。句意:应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。表示“应该被允许“要用 should be allowed的搭配。47. For your (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.【答案】safety【解析】本题考查 safe的名词形式。for your safety表示“为了你的安全”。VI .英汉互译(10)48 .我们都担心她的健康。We are

46、 all her health.【答案】worried about49 .(陕西中考)我同意你的野餐计划。I you about the plan for the picnic.【答案】agree with50 .你觉得父母应该允许我们自己做决定吗?Do you think parents should our own decisions?【答案】be allowed to make51 .你一定能实现你的梦想。You are sure to .【答案】 achieve your dream52 .我们应该花更多时间在我们的功课上。We should more time our schoolw

47、ork.【答案】spend; onvn.任务型11读(10)(福建中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。Teenage life-better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)?You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn ' powerful enough to play the latest games. (53)

48、Then you hear When I was your age, there weren ' any computers or video games. And I didn ' get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. (54) "So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.

49、(55) So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.(56) Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary-we can ' imagine living without them!However, tec

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