2019版高考英语Unit4Globalwarming(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6

1、Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 _news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given outon the radio yesterday.答案： The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词 news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填 the 。2.（2015 浙江杭州质检改编）ln Germany, successfulproject, whichroughly translates as“adopt a grandparent ”， has been running

2、with a greatsuccess.答案： a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。3.（2015 陕西宝鸡中学期中改编_）一 Mom, why cant Ihavenew bike ? Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.答案： a 句意为：一一妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？一一亲爱的， 你要知道， 赚钱可不是件容易的事。 bike 为单数可数名词， 是首次提到， 此处表泛指， 故用不定冠词 a。4.（2015 安徽江淮十校联考改编

3、）wish always remainsunrealistic thatyou can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish 后有 that 引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词 the 。5.（2015 广东中山七校联考改编_）Your son is in great dan ger and he needsimmediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.答案： an 句意为：

4、你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为 48,000 元。 operation 为单数可数名词，且 immediate 为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。（二）英汉互译1.consume vt. _2.renewable adj. _3.greenhouse n. _24.Fahrenheit adj. n. _e about _6.Sophie _7.Armstrong _8.graph n. _9.random adj. _10.phenomenon （复数-ena） n._11.subscribe vi. vt_.12.subscribe to _13. fossil n. _14.fu

5、el n. _15. byproduct n. _16. Janice_17. Foster _18. methane n. _19. Celsius adj. _20.quantity n. _21.quantities of _22.tend vi. vt. _23.go up _24. Charles Keeling _25. measurement n. _26.per prep. _27.data n. _28.result in _29.trend n. _30.catastrophe n. _31.flood n. _32. drought n. _33. famine n. _

6、34. George Hambley _35.oppose vt. _36.opposed adj. _37.be opposed to _38.mild adj. _39. environmental adj. _40. environmentalist n. _41.consequence n. _42.state vt. _43.range n. _44.even if _45.keep on _46.glance vi. n. _47.steady adj. _48.steadily adv. _49.tendency n. _50.widespread adj. _51.on the

7、 whole _52. economical adj. _53. hectare n. _54.average adj. _355.existenee n. _56.outer adj. _57.on behalf of_58. in dividual n. adj_59.advocate vt. _mitment n. _61.put up with _62.pollution n. _63.growth n. _64.electrical adj. _65. applianee n. _66.so long as _67.casual adj. _68.an so on _69.motor

8、 n. _70.can n. _71.circumstanee n. _72.microwave n. _73.refresh vt. _74.educator n. _75.contribution n._76. imperative n. _77. heading n._78. slogan n. _79.presentation n. _80.nuelear adj. _81.disagreement n._二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mildred Webinga Freeman was an Englis

9、h teacher at the new middle school Iatte nded in the ninthgrade.She was nt my _1_ ； she was the adviser to the safetypatrol（ 巡逻队）on which I _2_ loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind person ality.She was _4_ a good liste ner.At the end of the year，she _5_ that she was moving to F

10、lorida ， and I was very sad.We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals .I could tell her _7_，and she treated me _8_ respect eve nthough I was a tee nager.In Florida ， Mrs.Freema n became a Realtor（ 房地产经纪人 ）,_9_ she man aged tofind time to write letters.She wrote _10_ stories and always took my concerns_11

11、_.She had given mea（n） _12_ invitationto visit ，and I missed her so much.WhenI _13_ to take her up on the _14_ _， she answered，“ Get your shoes on and your4bags _15! You are welcome any time!I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her _16_ of poetry , music, and creative writing _17 meto follow these

12、endeavors（努力）. One day _18 hanging sheetson the clothesline , she _19 and said，“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul. ” I had never lookedat the _20_ before hearing those words.Two years later , I received a call that Mrs.Freema n hadpassed away.1. A.motherB . friend.teacherC. classmateD2. A.serve

13、dB.advisedC. expectedD.led3. A.sharedB.enjoyedC. imaginedD.fou nd4. A.n everB.justC. stillD.also5. A.k newB.announcedC. thoughtD.realized6. A.addressesB.giftsC. viewsD.roles7. A.ma nyB.muchC. everythingD.someth ing& A.inB.asC. withD.to9.A.soB.butC. orD.for10 .A.amusingB.differe ntC. emotionalD.o

14、rdinary11 .A.immediatelyB.carefullyC. seriouslyD.privately12 .A.urge ntB.luckyC. ambiguousD.ope n13 .A.decidedB.hesitatedC. wroteD.hurried514 .A.offerB.promiseC. excuseD.message15. A.boughtB.fou ndC. filledD.packed16. A.loveB.dreamC. senseD.feeli ng17 . A.persuadedB.en couragedC. forcedD.allowed18 .

15、 A.beforeB.onceC. whileD.after19 . A.looked overB.looked outC. looked upD.looked dow n20 . A.cloudsB.flowersC. peopleD.houses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。【核心词汇】adviser n .顾问 pen pal 笔友 concern n .担心的事，关切的事1. D 根据上文中的Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the newmiddle school I attende

16、d in the ninth grade”和空后的she was the adviser to thesafety patrol( 巡逻队)”可推知， Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher),下文中的and became pen pals ”也是提示。2.A 根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve “为工作”。3.B 根据空前的“ I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4.D 根据上文中的“ an English teacher ”和“the adviser ”可知，

17、本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5.B 根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced) 了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6.A 根据上文中的“ At the end ofthe year, she _5_ that she was moving toFlorida ”和空后的“ and became pen pals ”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses),成了笔友。7. C 根据上文中的“ and became pen pals ”与空后的“ she treated me_8_ respect6even though I was

18、 a tee nager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8.C 固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境， 故选 Co9.B 根据空后的 “ shemanaged to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文7表示转折关系。故选B。10.A 根据上文中的I loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor andkind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11.C ta

19、ke sb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12.D 根据下文中的You are welcome anytime ”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open in vitation为习语，意为随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选 Do urge nt 急迫的”；ambiguous 模棱两可的”。13. C 根据上文中的We exchanged _ 6_ and became pen pals ”可推知，作者写 信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议 (offer)。14. A 参见上题解析。offer “提供，提议”。15.

20、 D 因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。16. A 老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17. B 参见上题解析。18. C一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while 当.时。19. C 参见上题解析。20. A 根据上文中的You know, the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)三、短文改错。Its not the people you cam

21、e across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a n eed .I tsyour family who will but its importa nt to know that.It happe ns such ofte n that we end up take our parents for gra nted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not un dersta ndingthem. Its n ecessary to un dersta nd the fact that there is always differe nt in opinions