人教版小升初英语必备词汇

1、小升初英语必备词汇夏川老师整理动物chickenshark whale dolphinsheepfish deerwolfgiraffecrocodilelion tigermousesnaketurtle pandabearcamel flyzebraspiderfoxbutterflyhippolizarddragondragonflyrat swanantgoosecockhenox bullkittenbatowlbunnydonkeycrab dinosaurtail人类personauntunclecousin grandchildcouple neighbormemberfore

2、ignerclassmate strangerchairmancitizencolleaguehostessleadertouristaudiencecustomerbeginnerownerheadmastermonitorpassengerheadachen.头疼相关表达：I have got a headache.toothachen.牙疼I have a toothache.stomachachen.胃疼coughv&n咳嗽fevern.发烧temperaturen.温度相关表达：I m running a temperature.flun.流感diseasen.疾病illa.

3、生病的sicka.生病的healthya.健康的health n.健康raincoatn.附衣wearv.穿相关表达：I m wearing a T-shirt.overcoatn.外套，大衣scarfn.围巾beltn.腰带blousen.女衬衫stomachn.胃kneen.膝盖fingern.手指tireda.累相关表达：be tired of 厌倦thirstya.口渴的；贪杯的angrya.生气的相关表达：be angry with sb生某人气hungrya.俄feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉addressn.地址friendshipn.友谊bloodn.血breathn.呼

4、吸breathe v.呼吸相关表达：out of breath上气/、接卜气robotn.机器人patientn.病人 a.耐心的相关表达：be patient with sb对某人耐心confidencen./心相关表达：have confidence in sb对某人有怎心charactern.性格；特性；角色crowdn.人群相关表达：a crowd of 一群，一堆dreamn.梦；梦想 v.做梦；梦想相关表达：dream of doing梦想做appetiten.胃口，食欲bandn.乐队职业nursen?:sn.护士dentist'dentistn.牙科医生engineer

5、,end ?i'ni ?n.工程师manager'm? nid?n.经理fireman'fai ?m?nn.消防员painter'peint ?n.画家policemanp?'li:sm ?nn.警察actress'? ktrisn.女演员fisherman'fi?m?nn.渔民artist'atistn.艺术家lawyer'l?:j?n.律师secretary'sekr ?trin.秘书butcher'but?n.屠夫；卖肉者pilot'pail ?tn.飞行员scientist'sai

6、? ntistn.科学家guardg训n.卫兵model'm ?dln.模特；模型officer'?fis?n.政府官员，高级职员soldier's?uld?n.士兵，军人athlete'?明n.运动员captain'k? ptinn.船长；机长assistant?'sist?ntn.助手，助理guidegaidn.导游author'?: 9n.作者，作家barber'b ab?n.理发师chemist'kemistn.化学家；药剂师expert'eksp ?:tn.专家earthquake bill'?:

7、 0 kweikbiln.地震n.账单area'e?n.区域chancet? ctnsn.机会endendn.结束，尽头memory'mem ?rin.记忆noisen?izn.喧闹声,响声service's?:visn.服务illnessilnisn.疾病population,p?pju 1ei?nn.人口concert'k?ns?tn.白乐云poem'p?uimn.诗corner'k?:n?n.角落railway'reilwein.铁路menu'menju:n.菜单interview'int?vju:n.采访；面试pe

8、acepi:sn.和平difference'dif?r?nsn.差别conversation,k?nv?'sei?nn.会话dialogue'dai?l?gn.对话discussiondis'k ?nn.讨论difficulty'difik ?ltin.困难deathde 0n.死亡pricepraisn.价格environment in'vai ?r?nm ?ntn.环境accident'? ksid ?ntn.事故attention?'ten?n一、/n.迂忌shower'?au ?n.淋浴business'b

9、iznisn.生息poundpaundn.英镑practice'pr? ktisn.练习Asia'ei ?n.亚洲sentence'sent ?nsn.句子introduction,intr?'d?k?nn.介绍habit'h? bitn.习惯future'fju:t ?n.将来flightflaitn.航班；飞行handwritingh'?nd,raiti ?n.笔迹successs?k'sesn.成功hundred'h?ndr?dn.百bottom?t?mn.底部adviceaction?d' vais 

10、9;?k?nn.劝告,n.行动建议drawer'dr?n.抽屉enemy'enimin.敌人edgeed ?n.边缘；刀口pronunciationpr ?,n?nsi'ei ?nn.反日culture'k?lt?n.文化，文明energyen?d?in.活力，能量spacespeisn.空间；太空kindness'kaindnisnJ 一缸好意chequet?ekn.支票climate'klaimitn.气候footstep'futstepn.脚步；足迹drama'dr am ?n.戏剧ability?'bilitin.

11、能力couragek?rid?n.勇气development di'vel ?pm?ntn.发展decisiondi '?sinn.决定,决心decide v. 决定 decide to dofashion'f? ?nn.时尚heighthaitn.高度dozen'd?znn.一打background'b? kgraundn.背景choicet?isn.选择entrance'entr ?nsn.入口反义词：exit 出口humour'hju:m ?n.幽默另一种拼法：humorhumourous a.幽默的 humoroushandful

12、'h? ndfuln.一把；少数相关表达：a handful of 一把，少数factf? ktn.事实相关表达：in fact 事实上experienceiks'pi ?ri?nsn.经验；经历coursek?:sn.课程forecast'f?:k astn.预测，预报value'v? lju:n.价值careerk?'ri?n.生涯；职业safety'seiftin."anger'?g?n.愤怒highway'haiwein.高速公路metal'metln.金属journey'd?:nin.旅行exp

13、erimentik'sperimentn.实验listlistn.名单article'atik?ln. 乂早rubbish'r?bi?n.垃圾programme'pr?ugr? mn.程序另一种拼法：programadvertisement?d'v?:tism ?ntn.广告garage'9? rad?n.车库percentp?'sentn.百分比distance'dist ?nsn.距离distanta.遥远的challenge't? lind?n.挑战chatt? tn.聊天celebration,seli'b

14、rei ?nn.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝custom'k?st?mn.习俗易混词:customs 海关crossing'kr ?si?n.十字路口speechspi:t ?n.演讲greeting'gri:ti?n.招呼inventionin'ven ?nn.发明inventv.meaning'mi:ni?n.意思scoresk?:n.得分operation,?p?'rei?nn.操作resultri'z?ltn.结果freedom'fri:d ?mn.自由patience'pei?nsn.耐心opinion?&#

15、39;pinj?nn看法markm akn.分数pollutionp?'lu:?nn.污染failure'feilj ?n.失败fail v.fail to do做某事失败Jdiscoverydis'k ?v?rin.发现discoverv.sightsaitn.视力doubtdautn.怀疑army'a :min.军队district'distriktn.区effort'ef?n.努力相关表达：make every effort 用尽全力make no effort 不做努力pridepraidn.骄傲prizepraizn.奖shame?ei

16、mn.羞愧detail'di:teiln.细节level'lev?ln.水平battle'b? tln.战役arrival?'raiv?ln.到达activity? k'tiv?tin.活动excuseiks ' kju:zn.借口excusev.原谅Excuse me.method'me 0 ,dn.方法purpose'p?:p?sn.目的relationri'lei ?nn.关系；亲戚materialm?'ti?ri?ln.材料exhibition,eksi'bi ?nn.展览conditionk?n&

17、#39;di?nn.情况；条件average'? v? rid ?n.平均averagea.平均的character'k? r?kt?n.性格、特性；角色；汉字attitude'? titju:dn.态度directiondi'rek ?nn.方向相关表达:sense of direction方向感attractive?'tr? ktiva.有吸引力的attract v.吸弓 I attractionn.吸引力excellent'eks?nta.优秀的honest'?nista.诚实的honestyn.诚实friendly'fre

18、ndlia.友好的diligentdi'lid ?nta.勤奋的bravebreiva.勇敢的active'? ktiva.积极的politep?'laita.有礼貌的反义词：impoliteoutgoing'autg ?ui?a.外向的lovely'l?vlia.可爱的careful'kful?a.仔细的反义词：careless 粗心的famous，feim?a.著名的相关表达be famous forclever'klev ?a.聪明的smartsm ata.聪明的intelligentin'telid ?nta.聪明的wis

19、ewaiza.明智的crazy'kreizia.疯狂的jealous'd?el?sa.妒忌的difficult'difik ?lta.困难的difficultyn.dangerous'deirtd?r?sa.危险的importantim'p ?:t?nta.重要的importance n.重要性popular'p?pjul?a.流行的相关表达:be popular with受欢迎expensiveik'spensiva.昂贵的useful'ju:sfula.有用的反义词：useless 没用的possible'p?s?bl

20、a.可能的possibility n.可能性comfortable'k?mf?t bla.舒适的comfortv.安慰successfuls?k'sesfula.成功的eresting'intristi?a.有趣的interested'intristida.感兴趣的excitingik'saiti?a.令人兴奋的excitedik'saitida.兴奋的amazing?'meizi?a.令人吃惊的amazed?'meizda.吃惊的amusing?'mju:zi?a.搞笑的amus

21、ed?'mju:zda.觉得好笑的alone?'l?una.独自的lonely'l?unlia.孤独的curious'kju?ri?sa.好奇的相关表达：be curious about 对好奇living'livi?a.活着的alive?'laiva.活着的proudprauda.自豪的serious'si?ri?sa.严肃的；严重的afraid?'freida.害怕的；担心的相关表达：be afraid offrightened'frait?nda.害怕的nervous'n?:v?sa.紧张的anxious&#

22、39;? nk?sa.焦虑的sleepy'sli:pia.困的asleep?'sli:pa.睡着的awake?'weika.醒着的perfectp?:fikta.完美的wonderful'w?nd?fula.极好的quiet'kwai ?ta.安静的silent'sail?nta.安静的terrible'ter?bla.可怕的necessary'nesis ?ria.必要的strictstrikta.严格的相关表达：be strict with sb.对某人严格pleasant'plez ?nta.令人愉快的strange

23、streind ?a.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n.陌生人closekl?usa.亲密的drunkdr?ka.喝醉的drunk n.醉鬼eager'i:g?a.渴望的，热切的相关表达：be eager to do 渴望做某事blindblainda.瞎的deafdefa.聋的easterni:st?na.东方的western'west ?na.西方的southern's?e?na.南方的northernn?:e?na.北方的daily'deilia.日常的single'si?gla.单一的similar'simil ?a.相似的famili

24、arf?'milj?a.熟悉的相关表达：be familiar with 对.熟悉double'd?bla.两倍的mainmeina.主要的fullfula.满的相关表达：be full with 充满.usual'ju:?u?la.通常的indoor'ind?:a.室内的反义词：outdoor室外的sameseima.相同的able'eibla.有能力的相关表达：be able to能做absent'? bs?nta./、在场的ancient'ein ?nta.古代的central'sentr?la.中心的helpful'

25、;helpfula.有用的final最后的private私人的convenient方便的electric电的brief简短的certainf的valuable有价值的similar相似的national国家的common普通的spare多作的plastic塑料的simple简单的social社会的whole全部的medical医学的main主要的modern现代的total总的fluent流利的endless无止境的skilled熟练的chief首席的advanced先进的copy'k?pivt.复制discussdis'k ?svt.讨论matchm? t?vt.使相配man

26、age'm? nid?vt.管理相关表达:reportri'p?:tvt.报告refuseri'fju:zvt.拒绝相关表达:promise'pr?misvt.允诺damage'd? mid ?vt.毁坏destroydi'str ?ivt.毁坏complaink?m'pleinvi.抱怨相关表达:employim'pl ?ivi.雇用employeemanage to do 设法做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事complain about/of 抱怨 complain to sb. 向某人抱怨雇员 employer 雇

27、主escapei'skeipvi.逃跑burnb?:nvi.燃烧attend?'tendvt.出席apologize?'p?l?d?aizvi.道歉arguea ju:vi.争论attack?'t? kvt.进攻includein'klu:dvt.包括increasein'kri:svt.增加intendin'tendvt.打算delaydi'leivt.延迟，耽搁designdi'zainvt.设计designern.设计者desiredi'zai ?vt.渴望blame'bleimvt.责备;把归咎于b

28、ehavebi'heivvi.表现behaviorn.行为，表现admire?d'mai ?vt.钦佩,赞赏earn?:nvt.挣得providepr?'vaidvt.提供repeatri'pi:tvt.重复offer'?f?vt.提供wasteweistvt.&n.浪费receiveri'si:vvt.收到protectpr?u'tektvt.保护protectionn.保护dependdi'pendvi.依罪相关表达：depend ondescribedi'skraibvt.描述descriptionn.描述improveim'pru:vvt.提高，改进fitfitvt.适合translatetr? ns