2017届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors导学案新人教版选修8

1、写得准 Unit 5 Meeti ng your an cestors N0.1N0.1自主学习对知识面的辐射要宽 I. 单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累 用得活 用所给词的适当形式填 空 1.1 have bee n so busy that I have no time to 积得多 1. somehow 相关单词一览 somehow adv. 以 . 方 式；不知怎么地；不知为什 么 anyhow adv. 无论如何 any way adv. 无论如何； 不管怎样 somewhat adv. 有点儿； 有几分；颇为 2. 分词用作介词或连词小结 assu ming 假设； 假定 cons

2、idering 鉴于；考虑 到 in cludi ng 包含；包括 supposi ng 假设；假如 provided/providi ng 假 设；如果 concerning 关于 give n 鉴于；考虑到 3. -en构成的动词集锦 sharp Tsharpen 磨 快；使敏捷 ripe T ripe n 变成熟 short Tshorten 变短； 缩短 .alternative n. 可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 2.interrupt vt .& vi. 打 断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中 止 3. somehow adv. 以 方式；不 知怎么地 4. arrest

3、vt. 逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留 5. assume vt. 假定； 设想 T assuming prep. 假 设 T assumption n.设想； 假定； 担 任 6. accelerate vi .&vt.加速；促进 T acceleration n. 加速度 7. sharpen vi .&vt. （使） 锋利； 尖 锐；清晰T sharp adj.锋利的；尖 锐的T sharpener n.磨具；削具 8. messy adj.凌乱的；脏的T mess n.凌乱；脏 9. applaud vi .&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞 赏T_ applause n.鼓掌

4、10. skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练 的T skill n.技能；技巧 clear up the place which is so messy (mess) . 2.For ： a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the sig ni fica nee (sig ni fica nt) of life. 3.The river forms the division (divide) between the old and new 4.The old man was starved to death

5、. People felt pity for his starvati on. (starve) 5.The boy needs pen cil sharpener t sharpe n his pen cil, because the sharpener parts of the 写得准 wide Twiden （使）变宽3 pl . T analyse vt.分析 he has isn t deepT deepe n 使变深 13.sig ni fica nee n.意义；意思； sharp.(sharpe n) strong Tstrengthen 力口 6.While working

6、out the 强 重要性；重要意乂T sig nifica nt adj .重要的 problem, you should pay fright Tfrighten (使) 14.divisio n n.分割；划分；分 more attention to the 惊吓 配；分界线T divide v.分割；戈 U accuracy. You must dark T darke n 使变暗 分；分配 measure the len gth hard T harde n 使变硬 15.accuracy n.精确；准确 accurately in order to loose T loosen （

7、使）变 T accurate adj.准确的；精确的 get the accurate 松 T accurately adv.准确地；精确 nu mber.(accurate) 地 7.It was first assumed 16.ide ntify vt.确认；识别；鉴 that he was the 别T identification n.辨认；鉴 murderer, but later 疋 it turned out to be a false assumption .(assume) 4 n 写得准 1. regardless_of _ 不管； 不 顾 2. at_most 至多；最

8、多 3. cut_up 切碎；伤心 4. fed up with 受够了；饱受； 厌烦 5ook_ahead 向前看；为将来 打算 6. date from/back to _ 追溯 到 7. keep_out 关在门外；不准入 .短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 用得活 选用左栏短语填空 1.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousa nd dollars. 积得多 1.at most 相关短语荟萃 at most 至多 at least 至少 not in the least 2.If on ly I had looked ahead a fe

9、w days ago! Then I wouldn t have bee n feeli ng so worried now. 3. Regardless of_ what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old mart s life. 4. Tony, why are your eyes red ? 点也不 least of all 最不; 尤其不 last but not least 5 bota ni cal shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of

10、a large shallow lake. 很对。句中 as 引导非限制性定语从 句，as 指代整个主句的内容， 意为“正如”。 此句用了虚拟语气。if only . 意为“要是 . 就 好了”。 only to do sth. “不料；结 果”，动词不定式作结果 状语，表示意料不到的情况。 Luna. 正如古训所说“人不可貌相， 海水不可斗量”。（2013 新 课标全国卷I单选） “You can t judge a book by its cover , as the old saying goes. 今年春节全家能团圆就好了! If only the whole family could

11、 be united duri ng the Spring Festival this year ! 他们上气不接下气地赶到公 司，不料却被告知他们被开除 了。 They reached the company take place 发生 5.Having been fed_up_with break out san dstorm every spri ng for four years, I amtotally disappo in ted by the life here and determined to flee the city. 出 .句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句 记句

12、式 会仿用 1. Yes, in deed, as the 某人的抉择喝彩 I have peppers for the last five come true 变成现实 minu 爆发 6 7 NO.2NO.2师生共研对知识线的归纳要清 第一板块|核心单词归纳集释 1. alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象 经典例句 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives .（牛津 P56） 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可

13、选其一。 (1)have no alter native but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 there s no alter native . 别无选择 an alter native to . 的替代品 (2)alter natively adv. 可供选择地 In order to succeed, we have no alter native but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.(2014 福建高考书面表达 ) 为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 The man ager said t

14、hat they had_a n alter native pla n if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. 经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。 联想发散完成下列“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式。 have no choice but to_do_sth. _ can t do sth. but do_s _ can do nothing but do sth. _ 2. interrupt vt .& vi .打断 . 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 教材原句 I m sorry to interrup

15、t you but how could they live here? 对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？ (1)i nterrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)( 因某事）打断某人/某事 (2)i nterrupti on n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without in terrupti on 连续地；不断地 You shouldn t haventerrupted (interrupt) the meeting to tell methat; you 她突然坐了下来， 结果被爱吵 闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。 out of breath only_to_be_

16、told they were fired. 8 could have come to tell me afterwards.(2014 湖北高考完成句子 ) 你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。 They were_in terrupted (in terrupt) by a sudde n and urge nt kn ock at the door. 他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。 Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and n orth China on Thursday, caus ing tra

17、ffic in terruptions (in terrupt) 周四，浓厚的烟雾持续袭击中国东部和北部的许多地区，造成交通中断。 3. assume vt .假定；设想 教材原句 So we think it is reason able to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 (1)assume sb./sth.to be 假疋/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that . 据认为 . (2)assumpti on n. 假定；假设 make

18、an assumpti on 认为；假定 on the assumptio n that . 假疋 . (3)assume/assu ming (that) . 假设/假定 lt_is generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work. 一般认为，紧张是工作过多所致。 Assume/Assuming (assume) that our plan is turned down, what shall we do? 假定我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？ 4. significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 经典例句 Th

19、e new drug has great significanee for the treatment of the disease.（牛津 P1866） 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。 (1)be of (great/no/little) sig ni fica nce to . 对 （很/不）重要 attach (great) sig ni fica nce to 认为（很）重要 (2)significant adj . 重要的；明显的 It is sig ni fica nt that . 很明显 I firmly believe that the more we are awa

20、re of the significanee (significant) of this famous say ing, the more ben efits we will get in our daily study and job.（2014 山东高考满分作文） 我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。 9 The_most_significant_thing _ you should keep in mind is that most of the questi ons are easy if you make use of correct method

21、s.(2014 四川高考书面表达 ) 你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话，大部分问题是容易的。 联想发散常见“ be+ of +抽象名词”的短语： be of sig ni fica nee = be sig ni fica nt be of importa nee = be importa nt be of value = be valuable be of help = be helpful be of use = be useful 单词集成训练 I .基础点全练 1 单句语法填空/补全句子 If he takes on this work, he will have n

22、o alter native but to_meet (meet) an _ even greater challe nge. Electricity was_interrupted (interrupt) in the course of work, so we didn t finish it on time. The new method caught on and many peasa nts became very skillful (skill) at it. The reference book I bought yesterday is of great significane

23、e to your history. We must take measures to accelerate_the_rate_of_economic_growth ( _ 力口速经济 增长) We applaud him for ( 因 . 而称赞他 )having the courage to take life by the horns. 2一句多译 前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。 The factory set up the year before is very significant to_ this area s economy. The factory se

24、t up the year before is of great significance to this area _ s economy. n .重难点多练 assume 多棱镜 (1)用 assume 的适当形式填空 Weall can go out for a pic nic this after noon assu ming (assume) that other stude nts agree. A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 10 I

25、t is_assumed (assume) that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer. (2) 一句多译(每空一词) 据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。 As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right. As f ar as I know, a great many people assume that he is right. As far as I know, a great many people make the assumption t

26、hat he is right. 川.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出 arrest 的词性和词义 (A) vt.吸引(注意) (B) n.逮捕；拘留 (C) vt.逮捕；拘留 (D) vt.抑制；阻止 1. The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway statio n and was sent to pris on again._C_ _ 2. Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her. A 3. (2014 江苏高

27、考单选 )She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year _ s election._B 4. The treatment arrested the growth of the disease._D_ 第二板块|短语句型归纳集释 1. regardless of 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价） 高考佳句 Our club is ope n to every one regardless of age, sex or educati onal background

28、.（2014 福建高考单选 ） 我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。 1 ri-irdcss 川强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接 whether , what 引导的从句 2 ckspiru-ir spire ：-）f 意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句 Our goal is to make higher educati on available to every one who is willi ng and capable regardless_of his fi nan cial situati on. 我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人

29、提供可能的机会， 而不管其经济 状况如何。 11 Despite/ In _spite_of the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nu rses rushed to the sce ne of the accide nt for the rescue. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。 2. date back to ( = date from) 追溯到 . 教材原句 All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui an

30、d can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago. 所有物品都来自于三星堆遗址，它们能追溯到 3 000 至 5 000 年前。 My in terest i n stamp collect ing dates_from/back_to_my_schooldays. 我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。 According to the expert, the temple has a history dating (date) from/back to the early Tang Dyn asty. 那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯

31、到初唐时期。 名师指津date back to 和 date from 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用 现在分词。 3. Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。 only to do 是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料；结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望 的结果。 I hurried to the post office, only to find (find) it closed. 我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它

32、已经关门了。 He hurried to the stadium without supper, only to be told (tell) the football match he had bee n look ing forward to watch ing was can celled. 他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知他一直盼望观看的足球比赛取消了。 名师指津现在分词作结果状语时表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果 (同时 发生)。 He has got married and settled in Australia, thus leaving (leave) his fa

33、mily in Hong Kong. 他结婚定居在澳洲，因此把他的家人留在了香港。 4. If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 此句用了虚拟语气。if only . 意为“要是就好了”。 (1)if only . could/would/might do . 表示对将来事情的愿望 (不用 should) (2)if only . did . 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 12 (3)if only . had done . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 Constant qua

34、rrels between myparents are driving mecrazy. If only I had (have) a warm and harm onious family. 父母不停地争吵快把我逼疯了，要是我有一个温暖和睦的家就好了。 As many as 150 mi ners died in the accide nt. If only the mi ne owners had_paid (pay) eno ugh atte nti on to the safety measures! 多达 150 名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！ 名师指津on

35、ly if “只要”，引导条件状语从句， 位于句首时主句用部分倒装。 Only if every one cares about our en viro nment can_ our_earth _no t_be_polluted so much. 只有每个人关注我们的环境，我们的地球才不会被污染得那么严重。 短语句型集成训练 I .基础点全练 1.单句语法填空 He hurried to the theatre, only to_be_told (tell) that the tickets had bee n sold out. Forest elepha nts, as the n am

36、e suggests, live in tropical forests and have straight trunks and roun ded ears. Cut up the meat before you put them into the pot. When ever we are in trouble, we must look ahead and en courage ourselves. Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower dating (date) back to the

37、 eleve nth cen tury. 2高考小作文 如果你想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的情感，你就会伤害他人。 (2014 安徽高 考书面表达) You will hurt others if you say what you think, regardless of other people _ s feelings. 例如，有时你厌烦所有人时，你最好找个安静的地方，听一些古典音乐。 (2014 安 徽高考书面表达) For example, when you are fed up with all the people sometimes, it is better for you

38、to find a quiet place, liste ning to some classical music. 13 3运用所学短语完成下列语段 An old tomb was discovered in my hometown. Local people believe it has a history of at_most (至多)200 years. But experts said that it can date_from/back_to (追 溯 至 U ) the Mi ng Dyn asty. Every one has_been_aware_of ( 已经 意识至 U

39、) its sig ni fica nee. In order to protect the old tomb, local people are kept_out ( 不 准入内) n.重难点多练 if on ly/o nly if 面面观 (1) 用所给词的适当形式填空 Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had_followed (follow) his advice! I m in great n eed of a smart phone. If only I had (have) eno ugh money to buy an iPh one

40、 6s. (2) 对比翻译 Only if you are aware of the importa nee of En glish can_you_learn_it_well. _ 只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。 It s too bad that I failed the math exam. If only I had worked hard_at it. _ 太糟糕了，我数学考试没及格。要是我努力学习它就好了。 NO.NO.3 3课堂评价对知识点的掌握要实 I.单句语法填空 1. I amnot accustomed to being_interrupted (interru

41、pt) when studying or working, so please remember this and don t do it again. 2. The significanee attached (attach) to a national day is very different from country to coun try. 3. It was shocking that the mayor was arrested (arrest) after he took office for less tha n half a year. 4. If only you had

42、 been (be) more careful! The traffic accident could have been avoided. 5. At night, the temperature would drop sharply (sharpen) . 6. There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had 14 no alter native but to wait (wait) . 7. Assume/Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to b

43、e a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do? 8. The librarians actively collected the books of the world, accelerating （accelerate） the spread of kno wledge. 9. My n eck is ach ing. No wonder. You have_been_playing （play） computer games for four hours. 10. He insisted on doing it that way,

44、regardless of our suggestions. n.单句改错 1 . She had almost reached her destination when something arrest her attention. arrest arrested 2. Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which dated back to as early as 800 years ago. dated dates 3. I did n t see you at the con cert last week. What a pity! If