人教版七年级英语下册7---12单元知识点汇总(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Unit 7 Its raining! 下雨了！短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. at the zoo在动物园 3. take a message for sb. 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun过得愉快，玩得高兴 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题（表示乐于帮助别人） 7. right now 现在= now 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of my o

2、ld friends 我的一些老朋友 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. be on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. at+电话号码，给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. take a photo of sb. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in)

3、doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going ( with you)? (你)情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! Just so-so. 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！马马虎虎！5. Can I take a message fo

4、r him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？（反义疑问句：前肯定后否定）9The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这的天气多云凉爽，正合适散

5、步。 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center Street 中央街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here= in the neighborhood = around here 在附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 紧挨着 10. between and 在和之间 11. in front of 在前面 （

6、外部之前） in the front of 在（内部）前面 12. excuse me 劳驾,打扰了，请原谅 13. far from 远离 14. go along 沿着走 = go down15. turn right / left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的） 右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. sb spend

7、 time/ money (in) doing sth 某人花时间或钱做某事2. It takes (过去式took ) sb some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事3. watch sb. doing sth观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. there be 有（表示存在关系）: there is +单数名词或不可数名词, there are+名词复数典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它

8、在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。Unit 9 What does he look like? 他长什么样？短语归纳1. short curly hair 短卷发 2. long straight hair 长直发 3. curly blonde hair 金色卷发

9、4. be of medium height 中等个子 5. be of medium build 中等身材 6. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little = kind of = a bit = a little bit 有点儿+ 形容词9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. in the same way 以同样的方式 17. first of all 首先-then然后

10、- in the end = at last 最后 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. be+ 描述性形容词（tall高, short矮, heavy/ fat/胖 thin瘦, beautiful, handsome美）。3. have/ has + 身体部位（head头, eyes眼睛, nose鼻子, mouth嘴, ears耳朵, face脸, beard胡须, hand手, leg腿, feet脚）。用法集萃典句必背 1. What does he look like? 他长什么样？Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2

11、. Does he have straight or curly hair? 他留直发还是卷发？ (助动词do, does, did后+动词原形)They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他是高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。5. They tell him what the criminal loo

12、ks like. 宾语从句：陈述句语序 （主语+谓语动词），无助动词Can you tell me where the bank is? 你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？Do you know how they went to the zoo? 你知道他们是怎么去得动物园吗？6The police put it in the newspaper and on television to find him. 为了找到犯人，警察把画像放在报纸和电视上。7. Also, they dont always remember things well. 而且，他们并不总是记得牢靠。8Many people don

13、t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人看待事物的方式不尽相同，所以他们可能会把同一个人描述地不一样。9. He usually wears jeans, a T-shirt and sports shoes. 他一般穿着牛仔裤，T恤衫和运动鞋。 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like = want 想要 2. take ones order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one / a lar

14、ge/ medium/ small bowl of 一大/中/小碗 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind of 什么种类的. 8. green tea 绿茶 9. orange juice 橙汁 10. long life 长寿 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕11. around the world = all over the world世界各地 13. the number of candles is. 蜡烛的数量是 14. make a wish 许个愿15. blow out 吹灭 16.

15、 in one go 一口气，一次性 17. come true 实现 18. cut it up 切碎它 （代词它放中间）19. in different countries 在不同的国家 20. good idea 好主意 21. bring good luck to给带来好运 22. get popular 变得流行 23. beef and carrot 胡萝卜牛肉陷儿的饺子用法集萃1.would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth?为何不做某事？ （提建议） 3.the number of +

16、is 的数量是.4. a number of+are. 许多 5. It is + adj.(形容词)+to do sth. 做某事典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, (= noodles with beef ) please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. I like dumplings, fish and porridge.

17、我喜欢饺子，鱼肉和粥。 ( 喜欢like 后接可数名词复数 )6. I dont like meat, onions or pancakes. 我不喜欢肉，洋葱和烧饼。 （否定句中的“和”是or）7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。8. The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。9. In China, its getting popular to have cake

18、 on your birthday. 在中国，过生日吃蛋糕正变得流行。 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？不规则动词过去式1. 是am , is - was 2. 是 are - were 3. 去go , goes- went4. 看见 see- saw 5. 吃 eat - ate 6. 来 come - came7. 做，干 do , does - did 8. 骑 ride - rode 9. 喂养feed - fed 19. 教 teach-taught10. 有，吃have, has - had 11. 能，会 can - co

19、uld 12. 将会，将要 will - would 13. 变得，得到 get - got 14. 种植，生长 grow - grew 15. 买 buy - bought16. 拍，花费，带走 take- took 17. 带来 bring - brought 18. 听见hear - heard短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with 与交谈 6. take photos of sb./sth. 拍照 7. quite a lot 相当多

20、quite a lot of +名词 8. show sb around sw 带领某人参观某地9. learn about 了解 10. from to 从到 11. grow apples 种苹果 12. pick strawberries 摘草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下 go to the countryside下乡 14. go fishing 去钓鱼 15 . a lot of 许多；大量 = lots of16. at night 在夜晚 on the second night 在第二天夜晚 17. come out 出来， 开花，出版 18. alo

21、ng the way 沿途 19. after that 之后 20. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 21. all in all 总的来说 22. take a / the train 乘火车 = go by train 23. be interested in 对感兴 24. not at all 一点也不，根本不 25. worry about sb 担心某人 26. be worried about对感到担心 27. last week 上周 last weekend 上周末 on weekends 在周末 on the weekend28. climb a moun

22、tain 爬山 29. go to the zoo 去动物园 30. see some paintings 看油画 31. draw pictures 画图，画画 32. Sounds good. 听起来不错。1. -ing和-ed结尾的形容词辨析：an interesting book一本有趣的书, an exciting trip一次令人激动的旅行 （-ing结尾的形容事物）Im very interested. 我非常感兴趣。 She was too excited. 她太激动了。 (-ed结尾的形容人)2. 实义动词一般过去时：否定句：主语S + 否定词didnt+ 动词原形V原.一般

23、疑问句：助动词Did + 主语S + V原+ ？ Yes, S + did. / No, S + didnt.3. 特殊疑问词 W-后接动词不定式 to do:Where to go? 去哪儿？ What to do? 做什么？ How to make a model robot? 如何制作模型机器人？ When to leave? 什么时候离开？ 用法集萃 典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great/ terrible! 好极了！/ 糟透了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I di

24、dnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛）。4. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。5. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。6. I watched the stars at night. 夜里我看了星星。7. But at ab

25、out 2 oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 但在两点左右，天气变得乌云密布，我们担心要下雨。8. It was difficult to take photos in the dark room. 在很暗的房间里拍照很困难。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ 不规则动词过去式1. 唱歌 sing - sang 2. 画画 draw - drew 3. 说 say - said 4. 跑 run - ran 5. 飞 fly- flew 6. 讲 spea

26、k - spoke7. 弄醒，叫醒 wake - woke 8. 游泳swim - swam 9. 告诉，讲述 tell -told短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影 3. go boating 去划船 4. go camping 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 稍微，有点儿 9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run aw

27、ay 跑开 11. shout to 对大声叫嚷 shout at 对大声叫嚷(气愤) 12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school 高中，middle school初中 14. put up 搭起，举起 15. get a surprise 吃惊 16. make a fire 生火 make friends 交朋友 make a living 谋生 make dinner 做饭18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于20. go to bed上床睡觉-go to sleep睡着sleep睡觉dream做梦21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看 23. up and down 上上下下 25. wake me up 叫醒我 26. move into 移进 27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池 28. have dinner with friends和朋友共进晚餐29. study for a test 为考试而学习 用法集萃1. see s