模拟演练江苏高考英语词汇复习与检测原卷

1、一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. account B. admission C. address D. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _ idioms and proverbs, which often make many fo

2、reigners get confused.A. abnormal B. abundant C. absurd D. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuse B. abandon C. abuse D. accompany 4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard

3、to _ their goals.A. adore B. achieveC. accumulate D. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulate B. accomplish C. access D. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _ ass

4、ociating with business people.A. absorbed in B. abandoned toC. accustomed to D. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventure B. adoption C. accent D. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market i

5、n view of the_ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accurate D. abrupt 9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy peoples special needs, most people consider it as to be _, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. aci

6、dD. absurd10.Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompany B. accumulate C. advocate D. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _ any other helpers.A. in addition to B.

7、 by accident of C. according to D. in the absence of12.Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _.A. affair B. achievementC. academy D. adjustment13.No one could _ the failure of the experiment as everything went

8、 smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _ to use languages that distinguishes humans, set

9、ting them apart from other animals.A. accent B. admissionC. accuracy D. ability16.Water can _ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorb C. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _ its controversial tempora

10、ry residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocate B. accomplishC. abolish D. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for Chinas future. A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplis

11、h19.The company has an _ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormal B. absurd C. absolute D. abstract20.You neednt be too concerned about what to wear to the partyits all _ anyway, because you havent even been invited yet.A. academic B. abnormal C. act

12、ual D. accurate21.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadily _incaseIsawsomethingthat neededtobefilmed.A. admirable B. accessC. accessible D. abundant22.The lady has an _state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundant B. adjustable C. acid D. abnormal 23.He was _to tell me the secret

13、when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on boardwith a beautiful smile, “welcome _!”A. about, abroad B. about, aboard C. above, aboard D. able, abroad 24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _to ordinary people.A. adjustable B. admir

14、able C. acceptable D. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _ themselves ofa crime.A. abuse B. acknowledge C. accuse D. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledged B. appreciatedC. accomplished D.

15、 accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _ the increasing number of cars. A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _which we all have accessthe smart phone.A. of B. to C. for D. on 29.Thanks to the vivid i

16、llustration, the speaker made the _ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustable B. accessible C. acceptable D. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. advise B. accompany C. admit D. adapt二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

17、出最佳选项)Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Dont _1_ meIm like anyone else, and have issues with my mother. However, Im _2_ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later _3_.My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesnt require a recipe. _4_s

18、he cooked the most complicated meals, she _5_ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz, and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients(烹调的原料)according to _6_. Its no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; Im not _7_ anyone elses recipe.When I was in th

19、e ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something _8_ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own business. But in order to _9_ this, she had no _10_ but to get a loan. It all happened in _11_ slow pace. The bank manager _12_ my father call him, but my mom said _13_, “Why? Its my loan.”

20、“Well, I cant give you a loan unless he co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didnt _14_ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? Id _15_ it if youd put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to support my family.”Moved by her _16_, the mana

21、ger agreed to do as she asked. So _17_ was I that I included that day into my DNA.Through her influence, Ive become someone who _18_ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I _19_ how to overcome the difficulties. Its really that _20_. Its not about getting angry. Its

22、 about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely persistent. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.1.A. suspect B. misunderstand C. accuse D. advise2.A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. absurd3.A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. a

23、chievements D. difficulties4.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While5.A. rarely B. absolutely C. cautiously D. flexibly6.A. advice B. ability C. motivation D. taste7.A. abusing B. accepting C. recommending D. following8.A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of9.A. accomplish B. abolish C

24、. accelerate D. accumulate10.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility11. A. absent B. slow C. acceptable D. adjustable12.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed13.A. abnormally B. stubbornly C. abstractly D. absurdly14.A. adapt B. abandon C. adjust D. achieve15.A. reward B. r

25、elieve C. celebrate D. appreciate16.A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement17.A. accustomed B. sensitive C. abrupt D. impressed18.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues19.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out20.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. un

26、certain三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Im in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. Its deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and Im inspired by the way the French people have persevered

27、in such a difficult time. Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies

28、that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as its to make a profit. Heres the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by

29、mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the worlds poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses,

30、 have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty. But the worlds growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes f

31、rom hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and dont produce any carbon. The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-ca

32、rbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governme

33、nts can fund. Both have a role to play. Im honored to be a part of this event. Its great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. Im optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even