2013年历年云南省英语中考真题及答案

1、2013年云南省中考真题英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 词语释义（共5小题：每小题一分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填 到答题卷）的相应位置上。21. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer's.A. not the same asB. all the same asC worse thanD. difficult to 解析：not the same as 和不一样；all the same as 完全一样；worse

2、 ihan 不如比更差；difficult to对来说很难。句意：我的新手机与詹妮弗的不一样。结合语境可知选A。 答案：A22. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport.A. drive toB. get toC. come inD. return to解析：drive to开车去;get to到达；come in进来，起作用;retum to回到,恢复到.句意:杰克明天将到达昆明， 我们打算去机场接他.结合语境可知选B. 答案：B23. A strong earthqu

3、ake hit Ya'an, Sichuan on April 20, and many people lost their lives.A. ranB. criedC. were hurtD. were killed解析：ran跑；cried哭：were hurt受伤：were killed被杀。句意：一，场大地震袭击了雅安，许多人失去了 生命。结合语境可知选D。答案：D24. She can't help you today because she has her hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and

4、 then cook dinner.A. is very worriedB. is very angryC. is very busyD. is on business解析：is very worried非常担心;is very angry非常愤怒:is very busy非常忙碌;is on business出差句意: 她不能帮助你，因为她很忙得不可开交。她必须去购物，接儿子然后做饭。结合语境可知选C。答案：c25. You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isn'

5、;t important.B. What you do is as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.D. What you do is less important than what you say.解析：What you do isn,t important.你做的不重要：What you do is as important as what you say.你做的和你说 的样重要：What you do is more important than what you

6、say.你说的比你做的更重要；What you do is less important than what you say.你做的不如你说的重要。句意：你应该多做少说。事实胜于雄辩.结合语境可知 选C.答案：C第二节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）26. Excuse me,?Its Sunday.A. what day is it todayB. what's the timeC. what's the date todayD. what's the weather like today解析：what day is it today 今天星期儿：wh

7、at's the time 几点了 ： what's the date today 今天什么日期；whal's the weather like kxlay今天天气怎么样。根据下文，是星期天。可知选A最符合语境。答案：A27. The Chinese Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature （文学），and it cheers us up.A. artistB. scientistC. writerD. singer解析：artist艺术家，美术家；scientist科学家；writer作者，作家：singer歌手，歌

8、唱家。句意：中国作家 莫宫赢得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖，让我们很高兴。结合语境可知选C。答案：C28. Cars make our life easier,they bring environment problems.A. asB. orC. butD. so解析：as随着，当做；or或者，是否；but但是；s。因此。句意：汽车让我们的生活变得更容易，但是它 们带来了环境问题。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系。故选C.答案:C29. How many people were invited to the meeting?About six.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hun

9、dred ofD. hundreds of解析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加S,和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。 句意：邀请了多少人参加这次会议？大约六百人。结合语境可知木句中表示具体数字，故选A。答案：A30.-Where is Jack?-On the playground. He football with his classmates.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. was playing解析：句意：杰克在哪儿？ 一在操场上，他正在操场上和他的同学们踢足球。结合语境可知本句中描述 的是现在正在进行的动作，故选C。答案：C31. T

10、he 20(h World Cup will be held in Brazil June 12 July 13, 2014.A. in; toB. in;toC. at; fromD. from; to解析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点：on表示在具体某一天：in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一 段时间，表示多久之后。t。表示差几分到几点。From表示从哪儿开始，常和介词to搭配使用，表示从 到。句意：第二十届世界杯将于2014年六月十二日到七月十三日在巴西举行。结合语境可知选D。 答案：D32. -Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang?-Sorry, he

11、9;s out. Can you a message?A. askB. leaveC. takeD. want解析：ask l«J,要求；leave离开，留下；take拿，取，带走；wan1想要。句意：你好，可以找王先生接电 话吗？ 一抱歉，他出去了。你能留个信息吗？结合语境可知选答案：B33.-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?-. I always like shopping online.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All解析：Both两者都;AU所有都;none 一个也没有;Neilhc

12、r两者都不.句意:你怎么买的这部MP4是从商店里面还是通过电话?根据下文，我经常在线购物.可知两者都不是,故选B. 答案：B34. -What would you like, tea or coffee?A. A cup of tea, please.B It's so delicious. Thank you.C. Help yourself to some fish.D Yes, please. Thank you.解析：A cup of tea, please.请来一杯茶;It's so delicious. Thank you.太美味了，谢谢你:Help yoursel

13、f to some fish. 随便吃些鱼吧;Yes, please. Thank you.是的.请吧，谢谢你.句意:你想要什么？茶还是咖啡?结合语境可知选A.答案：A35. You can use English or Chinese you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if解析：whether是否;whatever无论什么;where在哪儿;if是否，如果.句意:如果你在新加坡旅行,你可以说英语 或者中文.结合语境可知选D.答案：D36.exciting sport it is to go bike riding!

14、A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How解析：试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1 .what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式：l.What+a（an）+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2.What+（形容词）+可数名词发数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 .How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语! 根据下文exciting sport it is, sport表示抽象含义，不可数，故选B.点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与

15、how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可 以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。答案：B37. We're free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?A. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Good luck to youD. You're welcome解析：Good idea好主意;Never mind别介意，不要放在心上;Good luck to you祝你好运;You，rc welcome不客 气.句意:我们今天有空.今天下午去野餐怎么样?结合语境可知选A.

16、答案：A38. You don't have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after解析：look for寻找;look up查阅，向上看;look at看;look after照顾，关心.句意:当读书时,你必须在词典中查阅 每个新单词.结合语境可知选B.答案：B39. -Where is my watch7 1 find it.-Don't v/orry. It must be somewhere in your room.A.

17、 can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't解析：can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该.句意:我的手表在哪儿?我不能找到他。一别 担心。它一定在你的房间某个地方。英语中情态动词的区别就是表示语气的不同，结合语境可知选A。 答案：A40. -Would you please tell me?-Yes. There's a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchan

18、ge moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money解析：when什么时候：where在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。选项B 为倒装语序，故选D,你能告诉我我在哪儿能换钱吗？答案：D第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and 41, He came to a house and asked a young42 only for a glass of water. But

19、the lady was so 43 that she gave him a large glass of hoi milk.Jim drank it and then asked," 44 should I pay you?”“You don't need to pay." She replied. Jim 45 her from the bottom of hi heart.Years later, Jim became a46 , One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill.

20、 Herecognized her at once and decided to 47to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman's bill, Jim wrote 48on it. When the woman received the bilk she didn't dare to look at it. 49 , something on the side of the bill caught her attention.

21、She began to 50 the following words:Paid in full with one glass of milk.41.A. hotB.hungry C.coolD. strong 42.A. woman B. man C. husband D. waiter 43.A. angryB. beautifulC. lucky D. kind 44.A. When B. WhereC. How muchD. Why 45.A. thankedB. forgot C. missed D. understood 46.A. teacher B. worker C. doc

22、torD. driver 47.A. say hello B. do his best C. give away D. get back 48.A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 49.A. However B. Whenever C. Especially D. Hardly 50.A. writeB. rememberC. readD. guess答案：41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C解析：41 .形容词辨析。A.热的：B.饥饿的：C.凉爽的，酷的：D.强壮的。联系下文描述，可知

23、此处指的是，一 天，他又冷又饿。故选B。42 .联系下文But ihe lady描述，可知此处指的是一位年轻的女人，故选A,女人。43 .形容词辨析。A.愤怒的，生气的；B.美丽的：C.幸运的；D.和海的，令人感激的。联系后半句描述， 可知这个女人很善良。故选D。44 .联系下文答语“You don't need t。pay.”可知此处指的是，我应该付给你多少钱？故选C,多少钱。45 .动词辨析。A.感谢：B.忘记：C.想念，错过；D.理解，明白。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，吉姆 从心底里感激这个女人。故选A。46 .联系下文描述，可知吉姆成为了一名医生。故选C,医生。47 .短语辨

24、析' A.大照顾，问好；B.尽最大努力：C.放弃，泄露；D.回来，取回。结合语境可知此处指的 是，他决定尽自己的最大努力来拯救她的生命。故选B。48 .不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也 是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nolhing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义： everything每件东西：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他在纸条上写了点东西，故选D。49 .词义辨析。A.然而，可是：B.每当，无论何时；C.特别，尤其是：D.几乎，简直不；联系上下文， 可知前后是转折关系，故选A。50 .联

25、系下文，可知此处指的是，她开始读这些话。故选C,阅读,答案：41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBDAC第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：满分25分）AOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of w（x）d near a river. Suddenly his old axe（斧头）fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy（仙女）came out and asked the man w

26、hat was the matter.“I have lost my axe.'' he said. "Il fell into the water when I was cutting the wood." The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, *Is this yours?” "No." said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. "Is this yours?” “No."

27、 again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, this is minc.M called out the happy man. "I know that well enough.'5 Said the fairy, UI only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I'll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 51. The man

28、with his old axe fell into the river.52. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him.53. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes.54. The fairy found his lost axe for the man.55. From the story, we know that an honest man may get more.解析：51 .木句意思赴他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根据第一段Suddenly his old ax

29、e（斧头）fell into the water.描述，可 知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面，故本句描述错误。52 .本句意思是，仙女出来问他怎么了。根据第一Then all at once a beautiful fairydlhC） came out and asked the man what was the matter.描述，可知本句描述正确。53 .本句意思是，这个伤心的男人只想要金斧子和银斧子。根据短叉二三段描述，可知这个男人只想要他的 旧斧子。故本句描述错误。54 .根据第三段Then she showed him the old axe.描述，可知这位仙女帮助这个男人找到了他的斧子

30、。故本句 描述正确。55 .这篇短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。根据最后 一段描述，可知仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。故本句描述正确。答案：51.F52.T53.F54.T55.T Photo ShowL200 photos are on show.You can see the whole ofYunnan historv. Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice.You'll have great fun there! American JazzEnjoy real American jazz

31、By Herbie Davis, the lop Trumpet player. Enjoy your stayExcellent service, single & double rooms, half price. Welcome io our hotel!BPlace: Yunnan MuseumDate: I March -30 June Price: ¥60Time: 9:00 am -5:00 pm Monday to Friday;9:00 am9:00 pm WeekendsTel: 64886888Place: Star Dancing ClubDate:

32、10- 20 May Price: ¥ 150Time: 7: 00 pm- 10: 00 pmTel: 64021877Place: Spring TheaterDate: 15 -23 JunePrice: Y 100150Time: 10: 00-11:50pmTel: 64668736Sun HotelDatesPrice (1 night)1 Jan. -31 March¥1681 April -30 April (closed) I May -31 Dec.¥ 208Tel: 6468678856. You can see the whole of Y

33、unnan history at in April in Yunnan Museum.A. 7:00 am at weekendsB. 9:00 pm from Monday to FridayC. 3:00 pm every dayD. 7: 00 pm every day57. If you want to watch dancing, you can call.A. 64668736B. 64021877C. 64886888D. 6468678858. You can enjoy at Star dancing Club.A. American jazzB. yourself a 11

34、 morningC. L2000 photosD. Scottish dancing59. If you have 70 Yuan, you can in May.A. go to Yunnan MuseumB. watch Scottish dancingC. listen to jazzD. stay in Sun Hotel for one night60. Sun Hotel is open for months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD. twelve答案：56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56 .根据第一则海报 Time:

35、9:00 am -5:00 pm Monday to Friday; 9:00 am9:00 pm Weekends 描述，可知每天下午三点都能看到云南的整部历史。故选C。57 .第二则海报介绍的是关于苏格兰舞蹈的信息，根据信息一栏Tel: 64021877描述，可知选B。58 .根据第二则海报描述，可知在这家俱乐部中能欣赏到的是苏格兰舞蹈。故选D。59 .根据四则海报中关于票价的描述，只有第一则云南博物馆中的照片展的票价低于70元。故选A。60 .根据第四则海报日期一栏描述，可知这家宾馆的开放时间是从一月到十一月。故选C。答案：56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.CCMichell

36、e, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students arc too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce（减少）the amount （数） of fat students kxlay and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers,

37、 magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students' obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight

38、the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to cat right, exercise more and control （控制）their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh ju

39、ices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the

40、future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.61. In Michelle's country over ot the students are too tat.A. 75%B. a quarterC. a halfD. 15%62. The word “obesity“ in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症63. What does the lady want the shops to do?A. lb offer gym

41、classes.B. To plant a vegetable garden.C. To serve meals with less fat.D. To sell healthier foods.64. It's a good way fbr fat student to have every day.A. more vegetablesB. sweet foodsC. many cokes D. much fat 65. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B.

42、 The lady cares about food cost.C. The lady fights obesity in students.D. The lady feel worried about the height.解析：61 .根据第一段 Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her counlry.描述， 可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖。故选B,四分之一。62 .联系下文so ihat sludenls will be al a healthier weigh

43、l.描述，可知比处指的是，应对学生们的肥胖问题。故 选C。63 .根据短文笫二段 The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods.描述，可知这位女士认为， 商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。64 .根据短文第三段 She also wants the studentsShe hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one l（x）,描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。65 .这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖

44、问题发起挑战的故事。故选C。答案：61.B62.C63.D64.A66 .C第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。（共 5小题：每小腮1分，满分5分）67 . The China一South Asia EXPO opened in Kunming on June 6, 2013. （one）68 . After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not. （she）69 . No matter what difficult problems we me

45、et, please face them. （brave）70 . In life, you'll get what you put in. you have two, one to help yourself and the other to help those around you. （hand）7（）. We are very that a student from our school has won the prize, （pride）解析：66 .句意：第一届中国和南亚的博览会2013年6月6日在昆明开幕了。结合语境及所给单词，可知填序数 词firstlst第一，作定语。

46、67 .句意：当从暴风雨中回来时，她发现她自己状态很不好。短语be not oneself,不在状态中，根据所给单 词，可知填反身代词herself,她自己。68 .句意：不管我们遇到多么困难的问题，请勿敢地面对他们。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词bravely, 勇敢地，做状语。69 .句意：在生活中，你将会为你的付出获得回报。你有两只手，一只来帮助自己，另一只帮助这些你周围 的人。结合语境及所给单词，可知填妥数名词hands,手，做宾语。70 .句意：由于一个来自我们学校的学生赢得了这个奖，我们非常自豪。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容 词proud»骄傲的，自豪的，做表语。答案：66 first/1st 67, herself 68 bravely 69. hands 70. proud第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应 位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71 .is my favorite TV program.（动物世界）72. It's polite to keep our voice down.（在公共场合）73.The world is thirsty, so we should in our daily