2012外研版英语七年级(上册)知识点总结

1、2012外研版七年级英语上册知识点总结Modulel Classmates1. be from = come from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China.我来自中国。Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？2. -What ' s your name?-What' s his name?-What' s her name?-My name is Tom./I ' m Tom. -His name is Daming. -Her name is Lingl

2、ing.3. -How old are you? -How old is he / she?-1' m 15 years old.-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in? :-What class is he in? -1 am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you.见至U你彳艮高兴。6. What about = How about 怎么样(询问) Wh

3、at / How about your school life?7. the capital of 的首者 BBeijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.9. first name = given name 名字 last name = family name 姓10. welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.11. I ，m from China. I ，m Chinese. I can speak Chinese.I ，m fro

4、m England. I ，m English. I can speak English.12. I amfrom China, too. I can also speak English. I don' t like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today?今天大家到齐了 吗？14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的 I am Chinese. 中国人 I am a Chinese girl. 中 国的English:英国人， 英国的 I am English. 英国人 I am an English girl. 英国的15. 作文

5、1 About myself.My name is Tom. /1' m Tom. I' m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 _ yearsold. I ' m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball./ Playing basketball is my f

6、avourite sport.范文 2 My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing.He is 13 years old. He ' s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One.We re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His motheris a teacher , too. His pare

7、nts are in the same school. But his parents aren' tin our school.Module2 My familyVocabulary:A family: father mother dad (daddy) mum ( mom) / mummy parent - parents uncle aunt brother sister sondaughterhusband wife man -womanboy girl grandfather - grandmother grandpa - - grandmagrandparent - gra

8、ndparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school,in the shop, in a factory1. I have an el

9、der brother. 哥哥2. This is a photo of my family.My family is a_big one.家庭My family are watching TV now.3. on the left 在左边 on the right左边/右边She has a younger / little sister.一张我的全家福This is Jim ' s family tree.家人在右边 on the left / right of 妹妹家谱在的4. next to在旁边，紧挨着 =beside = near5. in front of 在前面(相对独

10、立)in the front of 在前部(在一内部)There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. atthe bus station同二 医院ata police station7. (be) in hospital在公共汽车站 aschool 在学校 at the same hospital在警局在医院（生病）住院 in the hospitalTom is 川 in hospital because he is ill. Tom s father w

11、orks in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上 There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager一个居 U 院经理10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver一位公共汽车司机a farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker一名店员an English teacher一位英语老师12. man - woman (men - women) a woman

12、doctor - women doctors 女医生 a man teacher- men teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office.13. Is this / that your family?一 Yes, it is. / No, it isn' t.Are these / those your parents?f Yes, they are. / No, they aren ' t.14. Who is_this?_ Who is this_boy?Who are the boy and the girl

13、? They are my friends. 15. 问职业:What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother' s job?What be + 名词(主语)? What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one ' s job?16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are people in my family. They are

14、and I.4) This is and this is5) My father / mother is a in a.6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：My familyI have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are mygrandfather, grandmother, father, mother, mybrother and me. This is mygrandfather Henry. He is 6

15、5 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old thisyear. These are my parents. Myfather is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother' s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I

16、am a student.I love my family.Module3 My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis) on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the scho

17、ol gate, in the science lab, on the desk, a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furnitureB: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between and C

18、: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is 10ts of furniture in my roo

19、m. Furniture是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America3. There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall. 4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5. There is a tree in front of the house.The driver is sitting in

20、 the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教室。7. The building is for science.这座楼是科技楼。8. What is_your classroom like? f It ' s very big.What is_your brother like? 一 He is friendly.What is_the weather like today?f It ' s sunny.9. The gym is next to th

21、e office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学 leave school 毕业 主语+ be + 方位方位 + be + 主语There be句型总结： l.there be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。There be + 某物/某人+地点/时间There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom.There will be a party tomorrow.2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1) There is a

22、book and some boxes on the desk.2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk.3) There is some water in the cup.3. here be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语？”；当主语是物时；用"What's +介词短语？"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般 都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many books over There

23、isWho is in the room?对地点状语提问：提问地点用”there.一 What'sa little girlover there?in theWhere is / are+主语”。room.There isa computeron the desk.Where例如：is the computer?There are fourWhere are the four对数量提问：How manyHow muchchildren inchildren?the classroom.How many months are复数名词不可数名词Therethere inThere is s

24、ome money in my wallet.+ are there + 介词短语 ？+ is there +介词短语？ 例如： are twelve months in a year.a year?fHow much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city.There was a knock at There is going to be a tonight.There has been a

25、 girl你。the door.meeting tonight.waiting for you.有人敲门。=There will be a meeting有个女孩一直在等描述学校常用的句型：1. Welcome to my school.2. Let me tell you something about my school.in my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are5. It is + 方位.6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like

26、it very much.范文:My schoolMy school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is infront of the offices. There are somescience labs, too. They are next to the offices.There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next tothe offices and there are nineteen

27、 classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.Module4 Healthy food一、VocabularyFruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry,

28、 blueberryMeat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots,Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee,Candy: chocolate, sugarOthers: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box ofchocolate,a basket of eggs,

29、a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread,a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits, 形容词（adj.）: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、单词与句型：1. Is_your food and drink healthy? Milk and water are healthy drinks.I drink a glass of milk every day. V.饮食 Let ' s go for

30、a drink.饮料（种类）一杯饮料2. Do you have any fruit?水果（动词）喝（总称）不可数名词水果（种类）Let，s go fishing. V.（动词）钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益Drinking cola isn ' t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us.对有害I am good at speaking English.9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj.10. He pla

31、ys football very well.He is very well now. adj.（ This is a good book. adj.（adv.（擅长a bit tired / happy副词）形容词）健康的 形容词）There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket.3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes. _5. healthy food, unhealthy drink,

32、 be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n. （名词）鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n.11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth.去买某物12. have/ has got（某人）拥有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13

33、. too many +可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种 many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样I17. get sth. for sb.为某人买 Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。18. have a good breakfast 吃顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃 We have noodles f

34、or breakfast.20. be good for 对有好处 be bad for 对有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much大量的，许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well. Its time to go home now.24. I don ' t like cola or coffee.25. There is some milk in the glass.（肯定句）Would you like some tea?（ 委婉语气）Have

35、you got any brothers?（一般疑问旬）How about some orange juice?（ 征小意见）She hasn ，t got any brothers.（ 否定旬） 三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is. 6. I like eating hamburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have食物 for breakfast/lunch/di

36、nner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.四、范文Healthy foodWe should have some healthy food and drink every day. I' m Kitty. I have somebread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have somerice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I ha

37、ve some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish.It ' s good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not

38、 healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life、Vocabulary1. Subject: Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,'s face, brush one ' s teeth, have breakfast,2. Activity: get up, wash one have lunch,have dinner, go to schoo

39、l, start work, start lesson, have a break,have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games,do one ' s homework, go to bed,3. Time: in at 7:00,in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer/ autumn / winter on Monday/ Tuesday the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,On Monday morni

40、ng / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,一boring4. adj.（形容词）：easy difficult interesting1、单词及句型：1. like v.2. difficult3. because喜欢 like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class. 一easy English isn ' t easy. It is difficult.一so Tom canTom is ill, so he can't go to school, becau

41、se he is ill.'t go to school.4. interesting interesting erestedThefilm is very interesting.It is an5. talk to sb.谈论6. begin - Begin with:I am interested in the film.对交谈 talk with sb.跟交谈 talk about sb. / sth.start以开始 end finish结束开始 The students begin their party with an English song.7. wo

42、rk: His father works in a factory. work v.I have much work to do. work n.job: He finds a good job in the city. n.8. break have a break = have a rest9. look, see, watch, read1） Look at the blackboard, please.到）休息工作总称（不可数名词） 工作（可数名词）看）2） What can you see?（看见/ 看4） Let3） Let ' s watch TV. （观看） 看书）10

43、. -What ' s the time? = What time is it?-It is + 8 o ' clock.（点钟）11. - What day is it today?今天星期几?-It is Monday. / Today is Monday.s read English books .（几点了?阅读、12. 一 What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?-We have English. have English = have an English lesson /

44、classhave + 学科=have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at擅长=do well in 在方面做得好14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。 M

45、ake + sb. / sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18. 时间的读法：(1)顺读法：8:10 - eight ten 8:30- eight thirty 8:40- eight forty(2)逆读法：8:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40 twentyto nine三、谈论学校生活常用句型：1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up

46、at 6:30 in the morning, and then I3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting. 5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half p

47、ast six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o' clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the

48、playground. I go homeat half past five. That ' s my school day.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、Vocabulary:(1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lion, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4) 形容词：dangerous

49、 , tall , cute , funny , large , 二、词组及句型：1. 1.a trip to 到的旅行 a trip to the zoo2. welcome to sp.欢迎来至U Welcome to my school.3. many kinds of.许多种类的 There are many kinds of books in the library.4. such as. 例如 I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.5. different countries 不同 的国家 These animals co

50、me from many different countries.6. look at. 看一看 Look at the picture on the wall.7. be from = come from来自 My friend is from Beijing. = My friend comes fromBeijing.8. the black and white animal黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of 一千克 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.10. as well as 并且，还 The zebra eats lea

51、ves as well as grass.11. the favourite of people = people ' s favourite 人们最喜欢的A panda is the favouhte of people all over the world.year.13. an African animal14. live alone 独居15. catch for food16. go and see 去看看12. all over the world 全世界 People all over the world like visiting Guilin every一只非洲的动物

52、The zebra is an African animal.The tiger usually lives alone.捕食 The tiger catches many kinds of animals for food.Shall we go and see the pandas?三、描写动物的常用句型:metres high /has got and it s veryis its favourite .It likes eating / playing1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong. 6. It is long.2. It is

53、/ comes from .7. Its name is3. It lives in .8.nice.4. is a kind of animal.9.5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous. 10. with .范文： A visit to the zooWelcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The pandas name isFeifei. She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. Sheis

54、 two years old. The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.Module 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型:1. turn on 打开（电器、电源）14. check the times of trains查找火车时刻表2. search for information搜索信息15. make

55、travel plans制订旅行计戈 U3. on the computer通过电月而16. listen to music听音乐4. connect to/with 连接和17. watch movies看电影5. open a document 打开文件18. check emails查收由 B 件给某人发邮件6. click on 点击19. send emails to sb.7. on the left of游戏8. use sth. to do sth.信息9. save the document10. write name for it工作在一的左边使用某物做保存文件为它命名20

56、. play computer games21. Search for information22. print the document23. work for a company11. of course 当然可以假期12. share sth. with sb.13. go on the Internet二、范文： Computers24. plan for our holiday与某人分享某物25. buy train tickets上网26. play music玩电脑查找打印文件 为一家公司计划我们的买火车票 播放音乐Now the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful.But many students spend too much time in playing computer games. It'