Reading Book5

1、1Unit 1 Great scientists高二新课标必修高二新课标必修5 Unit1单词拼写练习单词拼写练习 1. It was Thomas Newcomen not James Watt who invented steam e_.2. He a_ the various factors and then made his decision.3. Being e_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.4. The country has come under s_ criticism for its huma

2、n rights record.5. The c_ of this bridge took six months.evere nginenalyz/sedxposedonstruction 6. Ill phone him i_ I hear any news.7. He c_ generously to the Red Cross.8. Are you p_ that theres been no mistake?9. With common e_ all ages and classes rushed to the sea for health or pleasure.10. She op

3、ened the door c_ so as not to wake the baby. mmediately ontributes/d ositive nthusiasm autiously John Snow was a well-known doctor in London- so famous, indeed, t_ he _ ( 照料) Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. But he became _ when he thought about helping ordinary people _ ( 暴露) cholera

4、. This was the _ (dead ) disease of its day. Neither its cause, n_ its cure was understood.hat attendedinspiredexposed to most deadly orHe got i_ in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people. The second suggested that people a_ this disease into their bodies with their meals.nterestedIn a_,

5、 he found two other deaths in another part of London that were _ (与联系) the Broad street outbreak. A woman liked the water so much that she had had it _(运送) from the pump to her house every day.explaningbsorbedddition linked to delieved6Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calcu

6、lations _ ( 导致) the same conclusion. O_ if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _(说得清楚 ) . Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory a_ the powerful Christian Church would have punished him f _ even suggesting such an idea.led tonlydid make sense s or归纳拓展: expose

7、 to. 把.暴露于.之下 expose sth. to sb. 揭发Structure: expose vt. (与to连用)含义：暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 1. _to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体变异体)of genes in human bodies A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed AThe students _ comletely _ _ their readingabsorb

8、vt. 吸收; 吸收; 使专心 学生们专心致志地读书Structure: be absorbed in 全神贯注在上 be absorbed by/into vt. 被所吞并areabsorbedinin addition (to)此外, 还, 加之, 除之外他除了英语外, 也会说法语.He speaks French in addition to English.提示: besides except except for except when/that apart from 除了之外, 还包括. 除了之外, 不包括 除了, 表示整体中除去一部分 为连词,后接句子 除之外(别无);除.之外尚

9、有 My classmate, _ his parents, has come to our school.D A. and B. in addition C. or D. as well aslinkto 把与连接, 联系起来 Structure: link up (with)连接, 结合 link . with /to.把.与.连接、联系起来.If the tunnel was built, it would _ Britain _ France for the first time in history A. connect ; to B. link; up C. join; with

10、D. connect ; upA提示: link up (with)= connect with 连接, 结合,指”水域”相通时用前者,指”车辆、道路、交通“相连时用后者。 join . with /to.指直接相连（两个以上的东西）adjoin to 与 毗邻 only +介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句/副词放在句首时副词放在句首时后面主句用倒装语序后面主句用倒装语序. 只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完成它成它. 拓展:Only in this way can you finish it in so short time. 倒装倒装: 在英语中

11、在英语中, 有时谓语的全部有时谓语的全部(完全倒装完全倒装)或者一部分或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词通常是助动词或情态动词, 部分部分倒装倒装)会提到主语的前面会提到主语的前面, 这种语序叫这种语序叫”倒倒装装”.倒装有以下几种倒装有以下几种: 全倒装全倒装1.部分倒装部分倒装 1. There +be +主语主语 副词副词out/in/up/down/away/there/here开头的句子开头的句子表示地点的介词短语在句首表示地点的介词短语在句首1. 否定意义的副词否定意义的副词never,not(a /an), not , only, little, seldom, hardly,

12、scarcely等放在句首时等放在句首时 由由so,neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适应引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适应另一个人或事物时另一个人或事物时so/suchthat句式，把句式，把so/such+被修饰的成分被修饰的成分放在句首放在句首 虚拟条件从句省略虚拟条件从句省略if时时 表示祝愿的句子表示祝愿的句子 only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary heard; did she begin B. Mary heard; she began C. did Mary hear

13、; she began D. Mary heard; did she begin D only that factory_ yesterday_ this kind of machines. A. we visited; produces B.did we visite; does it produce C. we visited; does it produce D. did we visited; produces A16Unit 2 The United Kingdom高二新课标必修高二新课标必修5 Unit2单词拼写练习单词拼写练习11. This article can be d_

14、into four parts.12. His explanation c_ the mystery.13. Its i_ to buy cigarettes in Britain if youre under 16.14. If it is c_ to you Ill be with you next Tuesday.15. I dont want to i_ you. You must decide for yourself.onvenientivided larifiedllegalnfluence16. Please a_ for a taxi to pick me up at six

15、 oclock.17. Im sorry, sir, those shoes are not a_ in your size.18. To their d_, their son was admitted into a famous university.19. I only wear a tie on special o_.20. They play for the t_ of it, not merely to win.rrange vailableelight ccasions hrillThere is no need to _(争论) any more why different w

16、ords to describe the four countries. You can easily c_ any problems if you study _ (Britain) history.debate larifyBritishurprise united eacefullyTo their s_, the three countries found themselves _ (unit) p_ instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected _ (form) the Uni

17、ted Kingdom, the _ (south) part of that country broke _ to form its own government. to form southern awayEngland is the largest of the four countries and for c_ it is divided roughlly _ three zones.onvenienceW_ about the time a_, Zhang Pingyu had made a _ of the sites she wanted to see in London. He

18、r first _ (高兴) was going to the Toorriedvailable list delightThere followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire fo London in 1666. It looked splendid when first _ (build).built过去分词(短语)作状语还可以表示时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前， 可带有从属连词when, until, if , unless, though, as, as if等。Caught in

19、the rain, he had a fever.= Because he was caught in the rain, he had a fever.Mary came in, followed by her dog.= Mary came in, and was followed by her dog.She will gladly come to your house if invited.= She will gladly come to your house if she is invited 1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is

20、found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked2. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put3.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effec

21、t. A. when taking B.when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken BAB23_ interested her most was the Longitude line. It is an imaginary line d_ the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for_(航行)WhatividingnavigationhoIt seemed strange that the man w_ had developed communism _ h

22、ave lived and died in London. Not only that, b_ he had worked in the famous reading room. S_ the library had moved from its o_ place into another building.shouldutadlyriginalStructure: It is strange(necessary, natural, important, a pity, a shame) that.这类句型里, that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用 ”should +动词原形”,should

23、可以省略 提示: It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed that结构中that从句也需要用(should)+动词原形. 他们竟然这样打发时间,真是太惊人了.It is surprised that they should kill the time like that. 1. It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know2. It is surprising that he _ at the meeting. A. was B. be

24、 C. is D. were3. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. whoDBC26Unit3 Life in the future高二新课标必修高二新课标必修5 Unit3单词拼写练习单词拼写练习 21. A tractor is a powerful motor v_ with large wheels and thick tires used for pulling farm machinery.22. They

25、 wanted to build a new school but they couldnt find a suitable l_ for it.23. The story r_ me of an experience I once had.24. Toms mother died two days p_ to his arrival.eminds ehicle ocationrevious 25. The house is situated in very pleasant s_.26. She was o_ about the future of the company but the r

26、est were pessimistic.27. The program gives students the o_ to learn more about global warming.28. James can i_ his fathers speech perfectly.30. CIA stands for Central Intelligence A_.urroundings ptimistic pportunity mitate 29. An Act was passed giving the army e_ power in time of war.30. CIA stands

27、for Central Intelligence A_.xtraordinarygency I still cannot believe that I am _ my prize that was won last year. I have to _ rub my eyes to r_ myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005.Confused by the new _. I was hit by the l_ of fresh air. My head ached. The air seemed thin as though its co

28、mbinationhat attendedinspiredexposed to most deadly orThese hovering carriage float above the ground and by bending and p_ down on the driving stick strongly one can move s_nterestedThere wereexplaningbsorbedddition linked to delieved32Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calcu

29、lations _ ( 导致) the same conclusion. O_ if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _(说得清楚 ) . Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory a_ the powerful Christian Church would have punished him f _ even suggesting such an idea.led tonlydid make sense s or归纳拓展: expose

30、 to. 把.暴露于.之下 expose sth. to sb. 揭发Structure: expose vt. (与to连用)含义：暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 1. _to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体变异体)of genes in human bodies A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed AThe students _ comletely _ _ their readingabsorb

31、vt. 吸收; 吸收; 使专心 学生们专心致志地读书Structure: be absorbed in 全神贯注在上 be absorbed by/into vt. 被所吞并areabsorbedinin addition (to)此外, 还, 加之, 除之外他除了英语外, 也会说法语.He speaks French in addition to English.提示: besides except except for except when/that apart from 除了之外, 还包括. 除了之外, 不包括 除了, 表示整体中除去一部分 为连词,后接句子 除之外(别无);除.之外尚

32、有 My classmate, _ his parents, has come to our school.D A. and B. in addition C. or D. as well aslinkto 把与连接, 联系起来 Structure: link up (with)连接, 结合 link . with /to.把.与.连接、联系起来.If the tunnel was built, it would _ Britain _ France for the first time in history A. connect ; to B. link; up C. join; with

33、D. connect ; upA提示: link up (with)= connect with 连接, 结合,指”水域”相通时用前者,指”车辆、道路、交通“相连时用后者。 join . with /to.指直接相连（两个以上的东西）adjoin to 与 毗邻 only +介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句/副词放在句首时副词放在句首时后面主句用倒装语序后面主句用倒装语序. 只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完成它成它. 拓展:Only in this way can you finish it in so short time. 倒装倒装: 在英语中

34、在英语中, 有时谓语的全部有时谓语的全部(完全倒装完全倒装)或者一部分或者一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词通常是助动词或情态动词, 部分部分倒装倒装)会提到主语的前面会提到主语的前面, 这种语序叫这种语序叫”倒倒装装”.倒装有以下几种倒装有以下几种: 全倒装全倒装1.部分倒装部分倒装 1. There +be +主语主语 副词副词out/in/up/down/away/there/here开头的句子开头的句子表示地点的介词短语在句首表示地点的介词短语在句首1. 否定意义的副词否定意义的副词never,not(a /an), not , only, little, seldom, hardly,

35、scarcely等放在句首时等放在句首时 由由so,neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适应引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适应另一个人或事物时另一个人或事物时so/suchthat句式，把句式，把so/such+被修饰的成分被修饰的成分放在句首放在句首 虚拟条件从句省略虚拟条件从句省略if时时 表示祝愿的句子表示祝愿的句子 only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary heard; did she begin B. Mary heard; she began C. did Mary hear

36、; she began D. Mary heard; did she begin D only that factory_ yesterday_ this kind of machines. A. we visited; produces B.did we visite; does it produce C. we visited; does it produce D. did we visited; produces AThey will be meeting at a m_ hotel with local business people and people who r_ the chi

37、nese government. Four people enter _ (look) around in a c_ way. You do not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an exciting experience for you, so you stand _(watch) and l_.epresentajorlookinguriouswatchingistening拓展: represent: Vt. 代表; 描绘; 表示; 宣称; 译: 他宣称他是一个专家, 但实际上他什么也不懂.represent sthrepresen

38、t sb. as/to berepresent sth. to sb. 改错: He represented the management your compaints. 1.Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid _ too much money. A. to bring B. bringing C. to have brought D. having brought 2.-Are they different? - No, as a matter of fact, theyre _. A. curious B.intellig

39、ent C. similarD. powerfulBAThe first person who arrives is Mr Garcia from Columbia closely _ (follow) by Julia Smith . You i_ them to each other, and are s_ by what you see. Mr Garcia a_ Ms Smith, touches her shoulder and kissed her on _ cheek . You see her step back _ (appear) s_ and take a few ste

40、ps away from Mr Garcia. The visitor from Japan comes in s_ at the same time _ George Cook from CanadafollowedntroduceurprisedtheappearingurprisedmilingaspproachesYou should not stand too close to him or her and should stand _ your hands a little open to show that you are willing to listen .None of t

41、hese actions is _ good or bad. They are simply the ways _ cultures have developed.eitherwithin whichthat归纳拓展: with+ n. +With your hands a little open为 with复合结构, 在句中做状语.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on With so many things _ (do), I cant go

42、on holiday. BAdoingdoneto doprep.padv.adj.48Unit 5 Theme parksParks _(提供) people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. Though parks s_ this basic purpose, they find v_ ways to _(满足) this needThey are _ (不仅仅是) amusement parks with rides, s_ as a Ferris wheel, me

43、rry-go-round or a roller coaster. providemore thanuchhareariousmeetThese new parks have _(各种各样的) things to see and do. They have restaurants and even hotels. They all charge money _ admission. The big companies that own theme parks expect to make a _(利益) not just by the charges for admission, b_ also by _(卖) souvenirs in their shops. a variety offorprofitutsellingIts purpose is to _ (使参与)visitors in physical exercise and a_ competition. So basketballs and footballs may be sold _(随同) sneakers and specil sports _ (服装).The parks in named _ Walt Dis