云南保山2022022学年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题及答案

1、保山市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次教学质量监测英语试题卷注意本项：1 .本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分.满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.写在本卷上无效.4 .回答第D卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（其两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

2、在答题卡上将该涂"黑ATravellingtheworldissomethingthatleavesanimpactonyourbeing.Hereisalistofinspiringdestinationsthatareboundtochangeyoiu,life.SomecompletelyinfluencedwhoIamtoday,andsomeareattheverytopofmybucketlist.KenyaThebeautifiilMaasaipeopleaieasymboloffamilyandlove,andalthouglisomeoftheirculturalt

3、raditionsmaynotbeacceptedbyeveiyone,theirwillingnesstoacceptothersandcherishthebeautyofKenyaistnilyhaidtoignore.Kenya'sincrediblelandshowedmetheimportanceofappreciatingalllivingbeingsandhelpedmerecognizethatregardlessofourspecies,wehavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences,'sitingthiscoimtrymad

4、emerealizethatlivinginhannonywithwildlifeissomethingthatweallshouldfiglitfor,nomatterwherewemightbeintheworld.MyanmarUnlikesomanyotherdestinationinAsiathathavebeencrowdedbytourists,thiscounty'shistoricappeaianceisstillentiielyexistent.Ancienttemplesarescatteredacrosstheland,andthequiet,peacefill

5、Buddhistapproachtolifeisstillverymuchcommon.Formanypeople.Myanmarisadestinationthatbrouglitpeacebackintotheirlives.DuetoitslargeBuddhistpopulation.一almost90%infact-thiscoiuitiymakesyouappreciatealllifeonEarthlikeneverbefore,whileitsuntouchedlandscapesmakeyoufallheadoverheelswiththeworld.MuchlikeIndi

6、a,thisisadiversecountrywheiepeoplelivesidebysideinhannony,regaidlessofreligions.IndiaIndiaisaplacethatteachesyousomanyiniportautlifelessons.Alotofpeoplehaveaskedmewhatitwasaboutthiscountrythatmademechangesomuch,andIhonestlycouldn'ttellyou.It'satrueinixtmeofseeingvarioussights,beingabsorbedin

7、theuniqueatmosphere,andleamingaboutspiritualityandmanydiversereligions.1. WhatinfluencedidvisitingKenyahaveontheauthor?A. Itlethimaccepttheii,culturaltraditions.B. Itbrouglitpeacebackintohislife.C. Ithelpedhimappreciateallcreatures.DItmadehimrealizeallspeciesaresodifferent.2. WhatdoMyamnarandIndiaha

8、veincommon?A.Thevariousreligions.B.Theabundantwildlife.C.Tlieimtouchedscenery.D.Thecrowdedtemples.3. Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atiavelblog.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】l.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个鼓舞人心的旅游目的地。(1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kenya'sincrediblelands

9、howedmetheimportanceofappreciatingalllivingbeingsandhelpedmerecognizethatregardlessofourspecies,wehavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.（肯尼亚这块令人难以置信的土地向我展示了欣赏所有生物的重要性，并聚助我认识到，无论我们的物种如何，我们的相似之处远远多于差异厂可知，访问肯尼亚恭助作者欣赏了所有生物。故选C项。（2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“MuchlikeIndia、thisisadiversecomitiywherepeoplelivesideb

10、ysideinhannony,regardlessofleligions.（就像印度一样，这是一个多元化的国家，人们不分宗教，和谐共处。）”和最后一段“It'satniemixtureofseeingvarioussiglits,beingabsorbedintheuniqueatmosphere,andlearningaboutspiritualityandmanydiversereligions.（这是一个真正的混合体，可以看到各种各样的风景，沉浸在独特的氛围中，学习灵性和许多不同的宗教）“可知，缅甸和印度的共同之处就是多元文化、多种宗教。故选A项。3题详解】推理判断题o根据文章第

11、一段“Travellingtheworldissomethingthatleavesanimpactonyourbeing.Hereisalistofinspiringdestinationsthatareboundtochangeyourlife.SomecompletelyinfluencedwhoIamtoday,andsomeareattheveiytopofmybucketlist.（环游世界会对你的生活产生影响。下面是一个鼓舞人心的目的地清单，它们一定会改变你的生活。有些人完全影响了我，有些人则在我的清单上名列前茅）”和文章的三个小标题可知，文章主要是关于旅游话题的，所以这篇文章很

12、可能来自一个旅行博客。故选B项。BIwassittingatmydeskwhenanothergraduatestudentinmylabapproachedme.anyouhelp?"hebegged.Hisexperimentwasn'tworkingandhedesperatelyneededhelp.IwasafifthyearPh.D,student,theseniormemberofthelabatthetime.AsIhadmanytimesbefore.Igaveinandsaidyes.Ihadahardtimesayingnotosuchrequests.

13、IwasnewtotheUnitedStates,havingmovedfromChinaforgraduateschool.IfounditdifficulttomakenewfiiendsanddiscoveraftenvorkactivitiesIeiyoyed.Mylab-matesservedasmyprimarysourceofsocialconnection.IfearedthatifIbnishedthemoff,rdlosetheirfavor.AfterIgraduatedandstartedajobinindustry,Icontinuedtocairythesameat

14、titudewithme,anditcontinuedtocostme.Itwasn'timtilmywifegavebirthtoourfii-stchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyselfandhowmisguidedmypriorities（重要的事）were.Whileshelayinahospitalbedintheearlystagesoflaboi（分娩阵痛）,Isatnearby,busyinconectingaworkreportonmylaptopformycolleague.Houislater,afterhearin

15、gmydaughtefsfirstcryaiidwatchinghertinyfingersgrabtightlyontomine,itdawnedonmethatIshouldhavebeenhillypresentdiningmydauglitefsbiitli.Fromthenon,Idetenninedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreducingmyworktasksandcarefiillyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.Isillenjoyedcooperatingwithothers,butIdealtwithmutuall

16、y（共同她）beneficialtasksfirst,ratherthanacceptingeveiythingthatcamemyway.Inoticedmanybenefits,andfewdisadvantages.Mydailyworkschedulewasnotsocrowded.Inolongerworkedovertime,andIwasabletoimprovemyworkperfbnnancebyfocusingmoreonimportanttasks.Iwasalsopleasedtodiscoverthat"Sorry;I'dlovetohelpbutI

17、haveadeadlinecoming,up”,isanacceptableresponsetoarequestforassistance.Mostcolleaguesseemtoimderstaiid.Itfshardtosay"no"tothoseyouworkwithButFvelearnedthatsometimesthat'sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.4. Wliywasithardfortheauthortorefiiseothers1requestsinsch

18、ool?A. Hewaseagerfbrabondwithothers.B. Hewasinterestedinhelpingothers.C. Hewasfondofdoingexperiments.D. Hewasthemostexperiencedstudent.5. Wliatmadetheauthorcarefiillyconsidereachrequestforhelp?A.Hisgraduation.B.Hiswife'srequest.C.Thebirthofhisdaughter.D.Theiinliealthystateofhisbody.6. Wliatdoest

19、heauthorthinkistheprioritynow?A.Writingareport.B.Connectingwithothers.C.Accompanyinghisfamily.D.Requestingothersforhelp.7. Wliathappenedtotheauthorafterrefiisingothers?A. Hegotalongbadlywithhiscolleagues.B. Hegotalotmorevitaltasks.C. Hereceivedassistancefromhiscolleagues.D. Hegotlessworkandmorejoy.【

20、答案】4,A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.主要介绍了作者渴望与他人建立联系，所以很难拒绝别人的请求，但从作者的妻子生下了他们的第一个孩子以后，作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求帮助。认为最重要的事情就是陪伴家人，当作者学会拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"IfearedthatifIbnishedthemoff,rdlosetheirfavor.（我担心如果我拒绝他们，我就会失去他们的喜爱）”可知，作者很难拒绝别人地要求就是因为他想让他人一直喜欢自己，渴望与他人建立联系。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二

21、句"Itwasn'tuntilmywifegavebirthtoourfirstchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyselfandhowmisguidedmypriorities（重要的事）were.（直到我妻子生下了我们的第一个孩子，我才意识到我是多么的瘦弱，我的重要的事是多么的错误）”可知，从作者的妻子生下了他们的第一个孩子以后，作者开始仔细考虑每一个请求帮助。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Fromthenon,Idetenninedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreduc

22、ingmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.（从那时起，我决定减少我的工作任务，为我的家庭膈出更多的时间，仔细考虑每一个请求帮助）”可知，现在作者把家庭放在了第一位，所以作者现在认为最重要的事情就是陪伴家人。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“ButI*velearnedthatsometimesthat'sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.（但我知道,有时这是避免太多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最好方法）”可知，

23、当作者拒绝别人之后，工作量少了，生活更快乐了。故选DoCOnasunmierdayintheremoteTransylvanianvillageofMicasasa,RomanianarchitectEugenAaidaisbusyorganizingateamofvolmiteerstohelpbreatheuevvlifeintoacenturies-oldcastleontheedgeofruin."It'sinastateofdamageandit'sasymbolofnationalimportance/1saidAaida,wholaunchedtheAm

24、bulanceforMomuiientsproject.TheAmbulanceforMomuiientshasasimpletask:toraceaioundthecoiuitiygivingcaretoasmanyhistoricalbuildingsaspossiblethatareinastateofdamagebeforeit'stoolate.Sinceitwaslamiched,AmbulancefbrMonumentsliasrescued55historicalstnictiires,includingancientchurchesjiistoricwallsanda

25、ncientUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.SituatedinabroadvalleyatthefootoftheCarpathianMountain,the16th-centuiyBnikenthalCastleisonesuchendangeredbuildingbeingrescuedbytheproject.Theoldcastleremainedmmoticedfbrmorethantwodecades.Itsroofisleakinganditswoodisrotting（腐烂）.Itisinseriousneedofattention.,fItprobably

26、wouldhavereachedastagewhereitcouldbarelybesaved.Itwouldhavebecomearuinyoucannotbuildagain."Aaidasaid,“heritageisnotrenewable/1TheprojectissuppoiledbydozenofvolunteerwhoareplayinganimportantroleinpreseivingRomania'spast.Yoimgpeoplearestartingtogetmoreawareoftheirculturalidentity.Onepersondir

27、ectlyinvolvedintheeffortstosavetheendangeredbuildingfiomniinis30-year-oldTimoteiPacmar.Forhim,savingtheBnikenthalCastleholdsagreatsignificance.HWhenIstalledschool,Iwashereinthisroom,inthefirstclass-wehavealotofgoodmemorieshere,“Pacurarsaid,"1wasdisappointedtoseethatthebuildingalmostfelldown.Tli

28、efiitiireisinourhands,andwecanchangetilings.Wecanmakethisbuildinglookgoodagainlikeatreasurefbrourcommunity.HRescuingasmuchofRomania'sarchitecturalheritageis2ida'schiefaim.MOverthenextfiveyears,theplanistoexpandoverthewholecountry,”hesaid,“everyRomanianshouldatsomepointcometoputabrickoranailo

29、narooftosavetheirownendangeredbuildings.”8. WhatisthemissionoftheAmbulancefbrMonumentsproject?A. TobuildnewRomaniancastles.B. Toremoveruinsofancientbuildings.C. Toattiactpeopletovisitheritages.D. Torestoredamagedoldbuildings.9. Wliatwasthepublic'spreviousattitudetowaidspieservingBnikenthalCastle

30、?A.Prejudiced.B.Positive.C.Doubtfill.D.Unconcerned.10. WhydoesPacurartliiiikitimportanttosavethecastle?A. Becauseitwituessedthebeginniugofhiseducation.B. Becauseitstoredsometreasiuesatthebottom.C. BecauseitisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D. Becauseitremindshimoftheiinpoitanceofthecommunity.11. Whatistheb

31、esttitleforthetext?A. HistoricBuildingsAieThieatened.B. RomaniaRacestoSaveItsPast.C. HeritageIsOurCulturalIdentity.D. AncientBuildingsAreNationalSymbols.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚的“古迹救护车项目”自成立以来，奔走于全国各地，加快拯救古迹，保护历史。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnasiuiimerdayintheremoteTransylvanianvillageof

32、Micasasa,RomanianarchitectEugenAaidaisbusyorganizingateamofvolunteerstohelpbreathenewlifeintoacentiiries-oldcastleontheedgeofruin.（夏日的一天，在遥远的特兰西瓦尼亚米卡萨村，罗马尼出建筑师尤金瓦伊达正忙着组织志愿者团队，帮助这座濒临殁灭的百年城堡注入新的生命）”以及根据第二殳"TheAmbulanceforMonumentshasasimpletask:toraceaioundthecoimtiy,givingcaretoasmanyhistoricalb

33、uildingsaspossiblethatareinastateofdamagebeforeit'stoolate.Sinceitwaslaunched.AmbulanceforMonmnentshasrescued55historicalstinctiires,includingancientchurches,historicwallsandancientUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.（古迹救护车有一个简单的任务：匆匆地介走于全国各地，趁还来得及，留意尽可能多的处于损坏状态的历史建筑。“古迹救护”自成立以来，已经拯救了55座历史建筑，包括古代教堂、历史培和联合国

34、教科文组织世界遗产遗址户可知，“古迹救护”的使命是“拯救历史古迹，为处于濒临毁灭的古建筑注入活力，即“修复受损的古建筑故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Theoldcastleremainedimnoticedfbrmorethantwodecades.（这座古堡二十多年来一直无人注意户可知，人们以往并不关心古堡的状况。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第四句起“Foihim,savingtheBnikenthalCastleholdsagreatsignificance.“WhenIstartedschool,Iwashereinthisroom,in

35、thefirstclass-wehavealotofgoodmemorieshere,'1Pacurarsaid.HIwasdisappointedtoseethatthebuildingalmostfelldown.Thefutureisinourhands,andwecanchangethings.Wecanmakethisbuildinglookgoodagainlikeatieasiuefbrourcommunity.（对他来说，拯救布鲁肯索城堡意义重大。帕摩拉尔说：“当我开始上学的时候，我就在这个教堂里，在第一节课上，我们在这里有很多美好的回忆。未来在我们手中，我们可以改变。

36、我们可以让这座建筑看起来焕然一新就像我们社区的一笔财富）''可知，对于Pacurar来说，这个城堡见证了他刚刚开始受教育的时光，所以意义重大。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"'It'sinastateofdamageandifsasymbolofnationalimportance,'saidVaida,wholaunchedtheAmbulanceforMonumentsproject.（4它已经损坏了，它是国家重要性的象征，'发起，古迹救护车项目的瓦伊达说）；第二段第一句"TheAmbulancefor

37、Momuiientshasasimpletask:toracearoundthecountiygivingcaretoasmanyhistoricalbuildingsaspossiblethatareinastateofdamagebeforeitfstoolate.（古迹救护车有一个简单的任务：匆匆地奔走于全国各地，趁还来得及，留意尽可能多的处于损坏状态的历史建筑）”及最后一段“RescuingasmuchofRomania'sarchitecturalheritageisVaida'schiefaim.'Overthenextfiveyears,theplanis

38、toexpandoverthewholecountryhesaid,4everyRomanianshouldatsomepointcometoputabrickoranailonarooftosavetheirownendangeredbuildings.'（拯救罗马尼亚的建筑遗产是瓦伊达的主要目标。在接下来的五年里，我们的计划是在全国推广，'他说，'每个罗马尼正人都应该在某个时候，在屋顶上放一块砖或一根钉子，来拯救他们自己濒临灭绝的建筑可知，罗马尼亚正在加速拯救古迹，记住历史.故选B项.【点睛】DAccordingtotheUNreport,nearly54milli

39、ontonsofe-wastewasgeneratedaroundtheworldin2019.Itincludeseverythingfromphonesandcomputermonitorstolargeritemslikerefiigeratorsandoldfaxmachine.Rwandaisoneofonly13countriesinAfiicathathavepassedanationallawregardinge-wastemle.IthasledtothefirstofficialrecyclingandreusingfacilityinthecoimtiyOperation

40、alsinceearlylastyear,thispublic-privatepartnershipbetweenthegovenmientandEnviroseivebecameasourceofpridefbrRwanda.Theplantcanprocessupto10,000tonsofe-wasteperyear.AccordingtomanagingdirectorOlivierMbera,Enviioseivehasalieadyrepairedandreusedmorethan5,000computers,whichweresoldtopublicschools.Todate,

41、ithasprocessedmorethan4.000tonsofe-wasteandcreatedmorethan600jobs.Conveyorbelts（传送带）sortplasticsfrommetals,whileparticularspacecollectsphosphor（磷）fromoldtubeTVs.Circuitboards（电路板）pileupinbagsandbatteriesareconstantlybeingtested.Everypieceofe-wasteisthoroughlycollectedorpressed.Thedangerousmaterialsw

42、hichcanpoisontheenvironmentareseparatedfromthevaluableones.“Globally,wasteisnotonlyincreasinginquantity,butalsoinitscomplexityandcomposition/1saysOkechukwuDanielOgbonnaya,countryrepresentativetbrRwandaattheGlobalGreenGrowthInstitute,anintergovemmentalorganizationforsustainable（可持续的）economicgrowth.,f

43、Withmanelectronicdevice,there'sgold,silverandsoonandthesesortsofelementscouldbetakenout,providingnewbusinessoppoitiinitiesfbrsmallbusinessesandevenforbigcitiestogenerateincome.Rwandaisoneofoiirearliestpioneermembersandthe/vedonereallywellwhenitcomestoitssliifttoagieengrowthpathway/1headds.Mberap

44、ointstoEnviroserve'ssuccessinRwandaasapotentialbeginningforane-wastemovementacrossAfrica.nWe,retalkingwithdifferentgovenmientsinAfiicatoestablishsimilarfacilitiesintheircountries/1hesays.Onethingiscertain:itwilltakeallnationstocanibatthegrowinge-wastecrisis.12. Whatcanweknowaboute-wasterecycling

45、facilityinRwanda?A. Itisthefirstplanttoreusee-wasteinAfrica.B. Itismanagedentirelybythegovernment.C. Ithasalieadyprocessed10000tonsofe-waste.DItmanagese-wasteinaneco-friendlyway.13. WhatcanbeinfenedaccordingtoOkechukwnDanielOgbomiaya?A. Electronicdevicesaremadeofgoldandsilver.B. E-wastecancontainpot

46、entialtreasure.C. Simpleelectronicdevicesareingieatneed.D. Rwandaistheonlynationtorecyclee-waste.Id.Vliichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"combnt"inParagraph5?A.Create.B.Handle.C.Discover.D.Reach.15. Wliatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A. Rwandaiscopingwiththerisinge-wastecrisis.B. Lotsofele

47、ctronicdevicesarewastedintheworld.C. Agreatdealofe-wasteispoisoningtheenviiomnent.D. E-wasteisincreasingincomplexityandcomposition.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢旺达正在应对日益严重的电子垃圾危机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句"Rwandaisoneofonly13countriesinAfricathathavepassedanationallawregardinge-wastemle.

48、Ithasledtothefiistofficialrecyclingandreusingfacilityinthecountry.（卢旺达是非洲仅有的13个国家之一，通过了有关电子垃圾规则的国家法律。这导致了该国出现了第一个官方的回收和再利用设施）”可知，卢旺达的电子垃圾回收设施，是以环保的方式管理电子垃圾的。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Withinanelectronicdevice,there'sgold,silverandsoonandthesesortsofelementscouldbetakenout,providingnewbusines

49、sopportiuiitiesforsmallbusinessesandevenforbigcitiestogenerateincome.（在一个电子设备中，有金，银等等，这些元素可以被提取出来，为小企业，甚至为大城市创造收入提供了新的商业机会）”可以推断出，电子垃圾里含有一些可提取的元素，可以成为新的商业机会，是潜在的财富。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据选后一段第二句"WeTetalkingwithdifferentgovernmentsinAfricatoestablishsimilarfacilitiesintheircountiies（我们正在与非洲的不同政府协商在他

50、们的国家建立类似的设施）“可知，类似的设施就是处理电子垃圾的设施。故猜测下句意为“有一件事是肯定的：所有国家都要处理日益严重的电子垃圾危机。”所以combat就是处理的意思。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段第一句"MbeiapointstoEnviroseive'ssuccessinRwandaasapotentialbeginningforane-wastemovementacrossAfrica（Mbera指出，Envirosenre在卢旺达的成功是整个非洲电子垃圾运动的潜在开端）”可知，卢旺达正在应对日益严重的电子垃圾危机。故选A。第二节（共5

51、小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Adolescence-theperiodlastingfromapproximatelyage11to21-coversmanysocialandemotionalChanges,16Altliouglithesecharacteristicscanfinstrateparents,theyaiedevelopmentallynonnalandanaturalpartofanadolescenfsgrowth.UnstableEmotionsAdolescentscanshiftm

52、oodsrapidly,swingingbetweenhappinessandsonowandself-confidenceandworry.17.Increasedlionnones（荷尔蒙）andchangestothebrainstmctoearisefromnonnalphysicalgrowth.Also,complexsocialinteractionssuchasconflictswithfriends,schoolpressiuesandexperimentationwithromanticrelationshipscanworsentheunstableemotionalst

53、ateofadolescents.PersonalIdentityAdolescenceisatimewhenteenagersbegintoexploreandconfinntheirpersonalidentities.Duringthisdevelopmentalperiod,teenagersengageinaprocessofsearchingfbrwheretheyfitinwithpeersandsocietyatlarge.Itiscommonfbradolescentstohaveanunstablesenseofselfandtryoutnewpersonallabelsa

54、ndassociatewithvaiiouspeergroups,18Whiletheseunstableidentityissuesareaconmionpartofearlyadolescence,theytendtobecomestablebetweentheagesof19and21.19Adolescentsoftentestparents1andteachers1nilesandboundaries（界F艮）.Althoughthisbehaviormightseemopposedtoparentsmmostcasesthisbehaviorisdiivenbytheadolesc

55、enfsneedtodevelopindependenceandexperiencenewactivities.Eventhoughteenagerscanbenefitfiomtestingboundariesdiuiiigadolescence,theystillrequirenilesandboundariesiftheyaretoavoidnegativeinfluencesandachievetheirpotential.Self-centeredAttitudes20.Thisisdue,mpart,totheirstill-developingbrainstructures.Th

56、us,adolescentsmightcomeoffasself-centeredandfocusedontheirownneedswithoutconsideringothers1need.Thislackofempathy（同理心）isnonnalandmaydisappearonceatenreachestheendofadolescence.A. IndependenceandTestingBoundaries.B. Parents1andTeachers1RulesandBoundaries.C. Someofthesemoodchangesresultfrombiologicals

57、ources.D. Teensmightbestronglyinfluencedbytheirownbeliefsandbehaviors.E. Itcanleadtorapidlychangingbehaviors,identitydistiubancesandstrongemotions.F. Itisoftendifficultforadolescentstolookatcircumstancesfromotherpeople'sangles.G. Additionally,adolescentsniiglitstmggletodefinetheiigenderidentityd

58、mingtheteenageyears.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述青少年在青春期的一些社会和情感变化：不稳定的情绪，个人身份确认，独立和测试边界，以自我为中心的态度。【16题详解】上文“Adolescence-theperiodlastingfromapproximatelyage11to21-coversmanysocialandemotionalChanges.（青春期大约从11岁持续到21岁，涵盖了许多社会和情感变化。）”说明青春期会有许多变化,下文“Althoughthesecharacteristicscanfrustr

59、ateparents,theyaredevelopmentallynonnalandanatiwalpartofanadolescenfsgrowth.（虽然这些特征会让父母感到沮丧，但他们是正常发育，是青少年成长的自然组成部分厂说明青少年时期的变化是自然的，因此推断空格处也是讨论青少年时期的变化，E项中的“rapidlychangingbehaviors,identitydistxubancesandstrongemotions”与之相符，说明青春期会出现一些方面的变化，因此推断E项“它会导致快速变化的行为，认同障碍和强双的情绪。”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据标题UnstableEmotions“不稳定的情绪”可知，本段讲述情绪变化，上文“Adolescentscanshiftmoodsrapidly,swingingbetweenhappinessandsorrowandself-confidenceandworry.（青少年可能情绪转换迅速，在快乐和悲伤、自信和担忧之间摇拱。厂说明青少年情绪不稳定，C项中的moodchange与之相符，因此推断C项“其中一些情绪变化是