动词(二)非谓语动词形式-%28to%29-do%2C-doing-%2C-done-2002届九年级上学期英语讲义

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词（二）非谓语动词形式 (to) do, doing , done(A) 动词不定式 (to) do1. try to do sth 努力做 2. try/ do ones best to do sth尽力做3. decide to do sth决定做 4. forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得做5. want/would like (sb)to do sth想要(某人)做6. happen to do sth 碰巧做7. agree to do sh同意做 8. plan to do sth计划做9. start/ begin to do

2、(/doing)sth开始做 10. fail to do sth 未能做11. need (sb) to do sth需要()做 12. have to do sth必须做13. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth叫某人(不)做 14. something to drink/ eat一些喝/吃的东西15.( sb.) +be+adj. to do sth.某人做怎么样Sb. be willing/ able /sorry/ interested/ surprised/ excited/ afraid/ happy/ ready/ sure/ certain+to do

3、16. Its +adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth某人做怎么样:Its interesting/ dangerous/ important/ to do sth.17. too to do sth. 太而不能 18. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.做足够19. have(time/money)to do有(时间/钱)去做 20. There be+ to do有去做21. Sth. is +adj./n.+ to do sth.做怎么样 be easy to work with容易共事 a good place to have fun玩耍的好地方2

4、2. seem to do/be sth好像做/是 23.It takes/ took sb.to do sth.做花费某人24. Its time to do sth.到做的时间了 25. 疑问词+to do sth: know how to deal with 26. cant wait to do sth迫不及待去做 27. invite sb.(not) to do sth邀请某人(不)做.28. fail to do sth.做某事失败 29. prepare to do sth准备做30. choose to do sth. 选择做 31.learn to do sth 学习做32

5、. take action to do sth采取措施做 33. pay someone to do sth. 花钱请人做34. teach sb to do sth教某人做 35. hope /wish to do sth 希望做。36. refuse to do sth拒绝做. 37. wish sb to do sth希望某人做。38. allow sb to do sth允许某人做 39. promise to do sth答应做。40.My dream/ plan/hopeis to do sth.我的梦想/计划是做（不定式做表语）41. Its my job/ duty/to do

6、 sth.我的工作/职责是做42. encourage sb (not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事43. force sb. to do sth强迫某人做。（被动语态）sb. is/was forced to do sth.44.prefer ( to do) sth.偏爱做。（prefer doing A to doing B：喜欢A更甚于B）45. have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做.46. a/ the way/method to do sth. 做某事的方法47. find/ think it +adj. to do sth. 发现

7、/认为做某事。48.表目的I think everybody should act ( in order) to protect wild animals.我想大家应该行动起来去保护野生动物。To make progress in English, you should pronounce the words correctly.为了在英语学习上取得进步，你应该单词发音正确。 (B)省to 不定式1. make/ let sb do sth使/让某人做 2. Why not do sth? 为什么不做?3. help sb (to) do sth帮某人做4.“四看 三使让，两听，一感觉，半帮助

8、”：(省略to) help sb (to) do sth.如：watch/ see/find/ hear/ sb do/ doing sth 听/看/某人做了 make/let/ have sb do.-（被动语态中：不定式+to）be made /let /had to do sth. 如：He was made _(work) for 10 hours a day when he was young.I like watching goldfish swim around.我喜欢看金鱼游来游去。We often saw him play baseball in the playground

9、 last term.上学期我们经常看到他在操场上打棒球。(对比) Alice looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.（现在分词做宾补）(C) 动名词doing1. spenddoing sth花费做 2. practise doing sth练习做3. enjoy /like/ love/ be fond of/ doing sth喜欢做 4. look forward to doing sth盼望着做 devoteto doing致力于。pay attention to doing sth注意做。5. be/get us

10、ed to doing sth.习惯于做。 6. go + doing: go skating/jogging/riding7. be afraid of doing sth害怕 8. Thank you/ Thanks for doing sth.因感谢你9. What/ How about doing sth?做怎么样？be good at doing sth擅长(prep. 介词+doing)10. instead of doing sth.代替做 11. be crazy about doing sth.做着迷12. have fun/have a good time doing st

11、h.做某事玩的开心 13. be interested in doing sth. 做某事着迷14. No smoking/ parking不许抽烟/停车15. need/require doing sth=need / require to be done需要被做 (被动语态：助动词be+V过去分词)My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.我自行车需要修理。16. hear/see/watch sb doing sth听/看某人正在做I looked up and saw a rabbit in a coat passin

12、g by.我抬头，看到一只穿衣服的兔子正经过。Listen！Can you hear someone playing the piano next door?听！你能听到隔壁人在弹钢琴吗？17. finish doing sth完成 18. avoid doing 避免做。19. suggest doing sth.建议做。 20. mind (one/ones) doing sth.介意做。21. be worth doing 值得做了。 22. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事23. give up doing sth.放弃做某事24. keep (on) doing 继续做

13、=continue to do/doing25. keep from doing sth= stop/ prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事26. when/ while/before/after+ doing sth.当做。时 / 做。之前/之后27.doing做后置定语或伴随状语。 Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting to .(相当于一定语从句which/that connects . to.) There are a lot of famous people o

14、n the show talking about their daily life.(= who/that talk about) 在节目上，有很多名人谈论他们的日常生活。 The children played a big snowball fight, screaming and laughing.(伴随状语) 孩子们叫着，笑着，打了一场大雪仗。(=and they were screaming)(D) 词组辨析1. stop doing sth停止做 stop to do sth停下来做(另一件事)2. go on doing sth. 继续做 go on to do sth.继续做(另

15、一件事) (E) 过去分词“ done” 如：have sth done 使某物被做 There is something wrong with my bike, so Ill have it repaired.我自行车坏了，所以要找人修。 After World War II, Anns father had her diary published.二战后，安妮爸请人把她日记出版。 I spoke slowly to make myself understood.为了让我被理解，我说的很慢。 The award music written by Tan Dun was played each

16、 time a medal was presented to a winner. (=which was written)每当一个奖牌被颁发给获胜者时，谭盾编写的颁奖音乐就被播放。参考答案1).一般现在时1. makes; 2. gets; 3. isnt; 4. doesnt like; 5. do; like; 6. are; 7. is finished; 8. isnt allowed; 9. leaves; 10. feels; sells;2).一般过去时1. wasnt; 2. drove; 3. made; 4. Did; have; didnt enjoy 5. Was; 6

17、. did; go; 7. didnt go; finished; 8. had; made; 3). 一般将来时1. will be; 2. Will; go; 3. Shall; go; 4. is going to rain; 5. is going to show; 6. will be punished; 7. will take ; 8. will; do;4) 过去将来时 1. would agree5). 现在进行时 1. am teaching; 2. Is; chatting; 3. are; doing; 4. is cooking; 5. are leaving6). 过去进行时：1. was doing; 2. Was; tidying; 3. werent shopping ; 4. was teaching; 5. were creating; 6. Were; running7).现在完成时1. have done; 2. has been;