深圳小学英语四上知识点总结与练习unit10

1、四年级上册Unit 10努力造就实力态度决定高度一、单元基础知识>核心词汇：1. around在周围；到处5. near在附近9. live 住；居住13. food 食物【复习】where哪里 school学校 on在上面2. home 家6. behind在后面 io. old古老的；旧的 14. a lot of许多的 busy忙的3. street 街道7. supermarket 超市11-eat 吃some 一些old旧的（new新的）many许多的 in在里面under在下面4. park公园8. restaurant 餐厅12. nice美味的shop商店 garden公

2、园 beside在旁边any任何>核心词组：1. near your home在你家附近 2. behind my home在我们家里后面3.a busy street 一个忙碌的街道4. a lot of shops许多商店5. Beijing Roast Duck 北京考试重点句型：1.一Is there a park near your home?你家附近有个公园？一Yes, there is.是的，有。一N。，there isn't.不，没有。2.Where is your home?你家在哪里?It's on Brown Street.在布朗街上。一Are th

3、ere any restaurants near your home?你家附近有餐厅吗？一Yes, there are.是的，有。一No, there areift.不，没有 °4.There are some shops, a supermarket and a park on that street. 在那条街上有些商店，有个超市，还有个公园。There are a lot of shops on this street.这条街上有很多商店 0> 语法点方位介词in, on, undei在下面，beside在旁边，behind在后面There is +单数名词，There

4、are+复数名词一般疑问句"Is there？"和"Are there？"问答句。注意：以上核心词汇、重点词组、句型、知识加油站内容要求会读会背会写。（每周会进行听、说、背的考察，并记录表格）【词汇检测】读一读，根据首字母提示填空。1. fm hungry. Let's go the r.We can have some nice food there.2. We can buy food, drinks, clothes and toys in a s3. There are many flowers and trees in a pLI li

5、ke tp go there in spring.4. There is a school n5. Jills home is on Brown Smy home. I study in it. There is park bher home.读课本P52的课文，根据课文内容和首字母提示填空。IInear Wangfujing Street. It is a busy street in Beijing. Tliere are a lot of shops on this.Some shops are very o.Some shops are new. Many people like to

6、 go there. Thereare many good ron Wangfujing Street. People can enice fthere. I likeBeijing Roast Duck. What about you?来 Part II）方位介词【原文链接】：一Is there a park near your home?你家附近有个公园吗？'Yes. There' a park behind my home.我家后面有个公园。介词图示意义例 句1in在之内There is a blackboard in the classroom. 教室里面有个黑板。2o

7、n在上面The boat is on the river. 那条船在河上。4under在（正）下方There is a cat under the chair. 椅子底下有一只猫。7by力：半访Our house is by the river. 我们的房子在河边。beside住力友Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。8near在附近I go to school on foot, my home is near our school. 我走路去上学，我家离学校很近。9next toU紧挨My best friend sits next to me in class.

8、 上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10behind在后面Olive stands behind a tree.奥列弗藏站在一棵树后而。11in front of在之前Peter stands in front of me.Peter站在我前面。13to.到去We walk to the fruit shop. 我们步行到水果店。14from 从来I am from China. 我来自中国。16between在之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之间。课堂跟踪P80 unit 10第一、二大题努力造就实力态度决定高度92.特殊疑问词【原

9、文链接】Where is it?它在哪里?努力造就实力态度决定高度3It's on the table.它在桌子上。意思举例What什么一What is it?这是什么？一It's a carrot.这是一根胡萝卜。一What are they?它们是什么？ 一They are some tomatoes.他们是些西红柿。一What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的？一My mother is an English teache匚我妈妈是个英语老师。一What would you like? 你想要什么？rd like some potatoes. 我

10、想要些土豆.一What do you need? 你需要什么I need some eggs.我需要一些鸡蛋。Where哪里一Where are you?你现在在哪里？一I'm in the kitchen.我在厨房。一Where is it?它在哪里？一It is in the box.它在盒子里。一Where are they?它们在哪里？ 一They are on the table,它们在桌子上。When什么时候一When is your birthday?你生日在什么时候？ 一It's on 26lh September.who谁一Who is she?她是谁？She

11、 is my mother.她是我的妈妈。how怎么样How do you go to school every day? I go to school on foot.I go to school by car/ bus/ bike.注意】：How many+可数名词复数 问“数量多少"e.g.How many people in your family?How much+不可数名词问“价格多少" e.g.How much is this book?这本书多少钱？【牛刀小试】阅读以下句子，并连线。1. Whats on the chair?2. How is your f

12、ather?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?10.When do you have lunch?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These arc apples.c. I go to school by bus.d. The radio is on the chair.

13、e. My father is fine.f. I wash my face in the morning.g. I have two hands.h. It is four o'clock.i. It is 5 RMB（人民币）.j. I have lunch at noon.努力造就实力态度决定高度8、3.数量修饰词 some, any, many, much, a lot of 的区别【原文链接】There arc some shops, a supermarket and a park on that street.那条街上有一些商店，一个超市和一个公园。Are there a

14、nv restaurants near your home?你家附近有餐厅吗？ There are a lot of shops on this street.这条街上有很多商店。some: “一些，有些（表示不确切的数量或数目）”。可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。主 要用于肯定句中或带有请求的疑问句中。e.g. We need some meat, and we need some potatoes. 【any】：“一些，少许"。可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。e g. There isn't any milk in the bottle.many用于修饰

15、可数名词，如：she has got many cars.much用于修饰不可数名词如：too much water （太多水）【a lot of】=lots of "许多，大生，1许多的：大量的和不可数名词。与many、much意思相同, 但其不可以修饰年、月、日、时等14间单位。如：There are a lot of biscuits in this box.这个盒子里有许多饼干©【小试牛刀】Part I用many, much填空。1. He earns money in his new job.2. Mr. Brown can write letters every

16、 day.3. There is bread in the fridge, so we don't need to buy.4. Are there students in your school?5. How bread is there in the box? How people are there in your family?Partn 用 Some、any 填空。L We have apples, but we don't have pears.2. Is there orange juice in the fridge? Yes. there is .3. I c

17、an speak English. but I can't speak Russian.4. Is there tea in the cup? No, there isn't 5. Would you like hamburgers to eat?There be句型用法归纳1 .定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2 .结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.（2） There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物， 谓语动词加要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持

18、一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原 则）eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）（3） There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。（就近原则）3 . There be句型与have的区别：（1） There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存

19、在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.He has two sons.他有两个儿子。©There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4 .句型转换一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.（注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any, 一般疑问句变化也一样） 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures

20、 on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. 一 There isiVt a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时 要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何” 改头换面”的吧:There is some water in the bottle. > Is there any water in the bottle?There are some cakes on the table. Are there any cakes on the table?三：特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Wh6s+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用"Whafs+介词短语?，注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is（回答时 却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：There are many books over there. What's over there?There is a little 刖1 in the room.>Who