（浙江专用）高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教选修8

1、选选修修八八Unit 1A land of diversity.情景默写1.He _ (滑倒)and fell down the stairs.2.The health service must be completely _ (改革).3.She _ (刹)his car suddenly in order to avoid a cat.4.She shocked everyone by _ (剃)all her hair off.5.It _ (发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.6.The English translation

2、 is _ (插入)between the lines of the text.slippedreformedbrakedshavingoccurredinserted7.My father _ (雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.8.The _ (繁荣)was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.9.The task was beyond the intellectual _ (掌握)of some of the students.10.The two

3、 local _ (当局)decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.11.Hardly had we put down our _ (行李)and sat down when the train started off.12.The teachers system of _ (处罚)appealed to the childrens sense of _ (公正).hiredboomgraspauthoritiesluggage/baggagepunishment(s)justice13.She had looked everywh

4、ere for her children，but they were _ (到处都没有)to be found，which made her very worried.14.In some rural places of China，some people still prefer _ (沿袭)their traditional lifestyle.15.After 15 years in the USA，he has finally made his decision to _ (申请)American citizenship.16.While you are reading an arti

5、cle，youd better _ (标出)the key words and topic sentences.nowherekeeping upapply formark out17.Pity! You didnt listen to my advice；otherwise，you would not have been _ (欺骗).18.You can _ (与合作)one other class member if you cant finish it on time.19.It is honorable to _ (谋生)with your hands while depending

6、 on others is a shame.20.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ (借助于)a ladder.taken inteam up withmake a lifeby means of.词性转换1.The area has a high _ (percent)of unemployed men.2.They believed that these problems would disappear under _ (social).3.He won

7、 the _ and was _ president of the country.(elect)4. _，she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first _(cross).” the boy told the lady.6.He _ that an _ should give me some _ of how I did in the test.(indicate)percentagesocialismele

8、ctionelectedApparentlyapparentcrossingindicatedindicatorindications7.The results of the survey fell into _ groups.The old were scholars of great _ while the young were the opposite.(distinct)8.All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th.(apply)9.

9、One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)10.If a _ wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some _ when he passes through the _.(custom)distinctdistinctionapplicantsapplyapplicationsmajormajoritymajorc

10、ustomercustomscustoms1.句型公式：it is likely that.意为“很可能”很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。_ like the earth，on which there might also be life.2.句型公式：That is why.意为“那就是为什么”他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and _.It is likely that there are some planetsthats why he has to drop out of school

11、3.句型公式：It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that从句人们认为澳大利亚的历史开始于18世纪末期。_ at the end of the eighteenth century.It is believed that Australian history began1.means n.手段；方法高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Only _ this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.By no means _ (be)punishment a wis

12、e choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.byisEvery possible means _ (try)so far，but none worked.All possible means _ (try)so far，but none worked._，as students，we should master a foreign language _ our diligence.Whats more，_ should we waste our youth.无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。并且，我们决不应该

13、浪费我们的青春。has been triedhave been triedBy any meansby means ofby no means状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢by means of通过；用；借助于by any means无论如何，以一切可能的手段by this means这种方法by no means决不；一点也不 (放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题【点津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。2.occur vi.发生；出现高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换_ never occurred to

14、 me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.Didnt it occur to you _ (phone)them about it?Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs _ you.But it struck/hit me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.But _ _ _ _ _ one sho

15、uldnt lose heart when in trouble.Itto phonetoitoccurredtomethat状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n.发生，出现【点津】occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。3.majority n.大多数；大半高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Among the members of the

16、committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the _ (major).An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _ (be)against it.What subject did you major _ when you were in university?The white _ in Australia while the native people _.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。major

17、ityareinare in the majority(are)in the minority状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n.少数in the minority占少数(3)major n.& v.主修；专业major in主修；以为专业【点津】the/a majority of名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子As _ (indicate)in the

18、picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better way to achieve his goal.He gave us no _ (indicate)as to what was the matter.These figures _ that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。indicatedindicationindicate to me状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)indicate sth.to sb.向

19、某人指出、暗示某物indicate (to sb.)that.(向某人)示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)indication n.指示，标志；暗示；迹象5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子They settled down in Canada and made _ life for themselves.She had to look for part-time jobs these years _ (make)a living.When Alice _，she did not know how long she had be

20、en lying there.当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。ato makecame (back) to life状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)make/earn a/ones living谋生(2)live/lead a.life过着生活come (back)to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring.back to life使苏醒过来；给活力6.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中take in的含义The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and f

21、ood. _ The old lady was homeless，so I took her in. _ Lacking social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. _ I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class. _ It is said that black takes in more heat than white. _ 包括留宿；收留欺骗理解吸收状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢take back 收回；取回take off起飞；匆匆离去；

22、脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用take over接收；接管；取代take up占去；占据；开始；从事7.this/that is why.高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换Tom was very lazy.That was _ he never achieved anything in his life.Tom came late for the meeting.That was _ he was ill.The reason _ he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.whybecausethat状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记

23、牢(1)this/that is why.意为“这/那就是为什么” (why从句表示结果)(2)this/that is because.这/那是因为 (because从句表示原因)(3)this is the reason why.这就是的原因the reason why.is that.的原因是 (why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句。注意：that不可换成because)The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.He never gives up; _ _ _ he has had such

24、a success.He has had such a success; _ _ _ he never gives up.thisis(the reason)whythisisbecause.课文语法填空California is the third largest state in the USA 1._ has the largest population.2._ is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 3._ (surprise) when you know the history of California whic

25、h has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4._ we now know as California.Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5._ means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruledbutItsurprisingwhatbyby S

26、pain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6._ dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact，7._ achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8._ (they).In mo

27、re recent decades，California has become home to 9._ (many) people from Asia.It 10._ (believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.thefewthemselvesmoreis believed【参考范文】California is the most multicultural state with the largest population in America.(要点1)It attracts immigrants all over the world at different periods due to its climate and the lifestyle，starting from native Americans 15，000 years ago.(要点2)It is believed that in the future there will be no distinct major