人教版初二英语上册知识点

1、识点Document serial number KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108人教版初二英语上册知识点：UnitlUnit3一.重点短语：1. on weekends 周末2. on weekdays I：作日3. as for 为了4. my eating habits 我的饮食习惯5. have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式6. the same as和什么一样8. junk food垃圾食品7. the result of 的结果9.get good grades获得好成绩10. see a dentist 看牙医 11. ha

2、ve a healthy habit 有健康的习 惯 12. be stressed out 筋疲力尽 13. a balanced diet 平衡的饮食14. for example 例如15. at the moment 在的时候16. be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事17. go bike riding 骑自行车19. take a vacation 度假21. western country 西方国家23. depend on依赖于，取决于25. hardly ever 几乎不事 27. get back to school 返校18. take walks=go fo

3、r walk 散步20. plan to do sth计划做某事22. take sth with sb 带着某物24. host family 主人家26. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某28. a balance of 关于的平衡 29. kind of 有点二.考点归纳：考点1. want sb to do sth想要某人干某事His father wants him(become )an actor.考点2. try的用法：1) . try to do sth尽力干某事He tries (eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every d

4、ay .2) . try not to do sth尽力不干某事We try(not let) my teacher down.3) . try one' s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best (study) all subjects.4)词组：try on试穿have a try试一试考点3. although的用法:although /though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然“，不能与but连 用，但可与yet, still连用。考点4. finish doing sth结束干某事I will finish (work

5、)out the problem in another two minutes .考点5. can' t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I can' t wait (open) the TV when I get home .考点6. decide的用法:1) . decide to do sth 决定干某事2) . decide not do sth决定不干某事3) . decide on doing sth 决定干某事4) .同义词组：make a decision to do sth = make up one' s mind to do sth =

6、 decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuhan考点7. plan to do sth计划干某事She is planning (take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8. think about doing sth考虑干某事He thought about (go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9. go + v-ing的用法：go fish

7、ing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型:It' s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1) . It' s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2) . It' s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=friendly to help me .It

8、' s very hard for you to work out the math problem .二 out the math problem is very hard for you .人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6一.重点短语：1) take the subway 坐地铁 2. all over/around the world 全世界 3. be different from 不同于 4 on the school bus 坐校车 5. study for a test 备 考6. go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生 7.

9、have a pianolesson 上钢琴课8. the day after tomorrow 后天 9. keep quiet /bequiet 安静 10. come over to 过来 11. be free=have time 有时间 12. in some ways 用某种方式 13. look the same 看起来一样 14. in common 共同 15. do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事 16. use sth to do sth 用某物做 某事 17. begin with 开始 18. in one, s free time 在某

10、人空闲时间 19. the bus /train /subway station 在车站、火车站、地下铁站 20. another time 另 外某个时间 21. means of transportation 交通方式 22. all kinds of 各种各 样 23. depend on 取决于 24. go to concert 去音乐会 25. keep quiet 安静 26. primary school 小学二.考点归纳：考点1 有关交通工具的同义句：2) . take the train to =go to by traitake the bus to = go to by

11、 bus3) . fly to =go to by plane /airwalk to .=go to on footride a bike to =go to .by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1) . It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2) . sb. +spend + 时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I half an hour

12、it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be + 距离 +from +B = It' s + 距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes * walk from my home to school. = It me five minutes to to school .考点 4. leave , leave for , leave for 1) . leave +地点“离开某地”2) . leave for +地点“前往某地"=go to +某地3) . leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are goin

13、g to Beijing tomorrow .二Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.考点5. allnot = not all “并非都”部分否定 注：not与all /both /every.连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = birds can fly , some can' t .考点 6. the number of / a number of1) . a number of 许多=a lot of /many , number 前可用 large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of

14、.作主语时，谓语用复数。2) . the number of.的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists (come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class (be ) 60.考点 7. sick / illD.iii用在系动词之后作表语。3) . sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was because of hard work .The boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1) . W

15、ould you like to do sth ?2) .Could you please do sth ?3) .Will /Would you please do sth ?4) .Can you do sth ?考点 9. be busy1) . be busy with sth .忙于某事2) . be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) . be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow . = I= I time .考点 10. whole / all1) . whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，al

16、l位于限定词 之前。2) .一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .二He stayed at home afternoon.考点 11. however / buthowever "然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗 号隔开。He is very busy , he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考点 12. most of / most1) . most of the +复数名词”.中的大多数”2)

17、. most +复数名词“大多数的.” the students are clever .students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1) . beat：打败 后面接打败的人或对象beat sb2) .win：赢 后面接比赛的项目面ace , game , match , prize.)3) . lose：输lose to sb输给某人lose sth输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team the match . = Our teamtheirs.考点14. do you think作为插入语1) .位置：放在疑问词之

18、后2) .语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= do you think the man over there ?3) 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B. What good C. How a good D. How good考点 16. afford1) . afford 常与情态动词 can , can

19、' t , could , couldn' t 连用2) . afford后面接名词或代词不定时，3) .同 义句：can' t afford to do sth = sb don' t /doesn' t have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive , I can' t afford to buy it . = I don' t have to buy it .考点 17. listen to /hear /sound1) . listen to仔细倾听强调听的过程2)

20、 . hear -听到、听见强调听的结果3) . sound .系动词“听起来."后面接形容词 而sound like +名词I her but could nothing .It interesting .考点 18.句型：not as . as1) . not asas之间要用原级2) .同义句：A + not as/soas +B=A +形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B=B +形容词的比较级+ than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is I.I am Tom .ThisThisThatbook is not as expensive

21、as that one .二book isbook isthan that one .人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9一.重点短语：I. turn on/ off /up/ down 2. cut up 3. mixto 6.hang out 7. watch a dolphin class/ have a class 10.sleep late 13. in my opinion 14. in the future skatingl8. a piece of music 19. win teaspoon of 22. a slice of 23. takeshow 8. at

22、II. go forup4. pouree*into*# 5. add the end of 9. take aa drive 12. on my next off15. free time 16. be born 17. ice first prize 20. major in 21. one a photo/photos 24.get one' sautograph 25. have a yard sale26. get wet of 29.because of 30. at the same time二.考点归纳：考点1. finally的同义词组： finally = at l

23、ast = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= he came up with an idea he came up with an 考点2. turn on / open的区别： 1. turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯， 2. open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。27. have a party 28.at the ageidea.电视，收音机等电器的开关。than this book .Please .The boythe door.the computer to play games last night .考点3.into

24、/ in的区别:1.1 nto表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2. in表示“在里面"，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing the blender .He put his books his backpack and left.考点4. tooto的同义句：too to = not enough to =so that。"He is so young that he can' t go to school .二He isn' t to go school .二He is young go to school

25、.The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isn' t to carry =The box is heavy we carry it .考点5. called的同义句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl Kate ?=Do you know the girl(of) Kate ?考点 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth 的区别1. see sb do sth :

26、看见某人做了某事2. see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students (read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl (dance) under the tree ?注：类似的动词有：hear , watch , notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态 时，需带上toI often notice him go home alone .He is noticed home alone.考点7. at the age of的同义句：at the age of = w

27、hen sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn Englishfour.考点 8. take part in / join 的区别：1 . take part in表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的 姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2 .join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in.表示“参与某人的活动之中”He the Party in 1987.Can you come and us in the game ?Twenty student

28、s from our class the sports meeting last week.考点9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first (take)to safety .考点 10. because / because of 的区别：1. because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。2. because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didn' t go to the party because he w

29、as ill.He didn' t go to the party his .She was very angry what you said .A. because B. because of C. / D. with考点11. keep的用法：1. keep +adj表示保持某种状态Keep , The baby is sleeping .2. keep +sb/sth +adj表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom .3. keep doing sth .表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept (rain) all night .4

30、. keep on doing sth表示反复做某事。He kept on (make)the same mistakes.5. keep +sb +doing sth表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us (wait ) for an hour .6. keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。=stop sb (from ) doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school. = The heavy rain us from t

31、o school.考点12. visit的用法:1 .词性转换:visitvisitorThere are many (visit ) in the park on May' s Day .2 .词组 1). be on a visit to + 某地=visit +某地3 ). one t s first visit to +某地表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China . = He is to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to + 某地Have you traveled to Shangh

32、ai ?考点 13. alive / living 的区别：L alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之 后作后置定语。4 .living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定 语。He thinks he is the happiest man .The people must remember the dead.人教版初二英语上册知识点：UnitlO-Unitl2一.重点短语：1. grow up 成长 长大 2. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 3. a year or two / one or two years 一两年

33、 4. make money 挣钱 5. save money 存钱 6. more than = over 超过 7. play sports 做运动 8. keep fit 保持健康9. communicate with 和交流 10. take out 拿出来 ll.do the dishes洗碗 12. do chores 13. do the laundry 洗衣服 14. make the bed 整理辈子 15. living room 起居室 16. get a ride = get sb a ride 搭便车 17. go to a meeting = have a meet

34、ing 开会 18. work on 从事于 19. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 20. close to / near to 离很近 21. in town /in thecountry /in the city在镇上，在乡村，在城市里22. do a survey of做调查 23. the price of 什么的价格 24. computer programmer 电脑编程 25. take acting lesson 上表演课 26. a part-time job 兼职 27. play an instrument 玩乐器 28. Year' s r

35、esolution 新年的改革制度 29. sweep the froor 扫 地 30. fold your clothes 折叠衣服 31. have a good quality clothes 好质量 衣服二.考点归纳：考点L exercise的用法：1 .作名词讲：1),作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2 ).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。 You should take more and drink more water.We do morning every day , but we don' t do eye .3 .作动词讲：锻炼、运动

36、The old man always (exercise ) every day.考点2.borrow/ lend /keep的区别：1. borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2. lend：对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3. keep:借多长时间词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间注：borrow / lend的延续性动词是:keepMay I them you ?=Could you them me ?How long can I the bo

37、ok ? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 考点3. ask的用法：1. ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2. ask sb about sth .向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3. ask sb sth .问某人某物 May I ask you some questions ?4. ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me (not play) the c

38、omputer.考点4. price的用法：1 . price 的修饰词为 high/ low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers . = The trousers me .2 .询问价格的句型：What' s the price of ?How much is /are ？How much does it cost ?考点5. enough的用法：enough修饰名词时，可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可 放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book. = I to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is to re