【KS5U解析】湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题 Word版含解析

1、十堰市20192020学年度上学期期末调研考试高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡与试卷上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸.上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡，上。

2、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.£19.15. b.£9.18. c.£9.15.答案是c。1. what is the man doing?a. doing his work.b. reading newspaper.c. surfing online.2. what will the man do next?a. go to s

3、leep.b. go out to play.c. talk with the woman.3. where did the woman go?a. to the station.b. to the company. .c. to the school.4. what does the man think of the restaurant?a. its the best one.b. its a bad one.c. its the cheapest one.5. how many languages can the woman speak altogether?a. two.b. thre

4、e.c. four.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a.b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. waiter and customer.b. doctor and patient.c. teacher and student.7. when doe

5、s the conversation take place?a. before class.b. during class.c. after class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how long will the game last?a. for 1 hour.b. for 1.5 hours.c. for 2 hours.9. what does the man think of the new french restaurant?a. enjoyable.b. terrible.c. just so-so.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what will the m

6、an do?a. attend a lecture.b. enjoy a concert.c. walk to a company.11. where does the conversation take place?a. at a school.b. in a supermarket.c. in the street.12. how does the man finally go to the destination?a. on foot.b. by bus.c. by taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what do the speakers mainly talk ab

7、out?a. the mans work.b. the mans family.c. the mans lifestyle.14. who takes the man go to school?a. his father.b. his mother.c. his sister.15. how much time does the man spend watching tv?a. about four hours a day.b. about four hours a week.c. about four hours a month.16. what does the man get from

8、his mother every day?a. an orange.b. a banana.c. an apple.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what can be heard in the program talk face to face?a. stories about different countries.b. stories about peoples work and life.c. stories about making money.18. when can you enjoy sports news?a. at 6:00 pm.b. at 6:40 pm.

9、c. at 7:40 pm.19. which program is the most popular?a. talk face-to-face.b. london news.c. tell me your problems.20. who will come to the talk show?a. famous stars.b. famous writers.c. some children.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ashort story competitionthe

10、 competition begins at june 30 and ends at december 15.it is open to all local citizens of ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.the author's name. address, phone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction mus

11、t be included with each entry on a separate sheet of paper. the name of the author should not appear in the story itself.stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on december 25.stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 word

12、s. total word count should be printed on the front page of the story,no changes to a story are allowed once the star receives your entry. typescripts （文稿）will not be returned.a $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. cheques or money orders should be made out to the star short story competition. pl

13、ease do not send coins,winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on december 25.professors from the writing centre at ryerson university will complete the first round of judging. another group of professional writers will select the final three.more information：send your story to：t

14、he star short story competition, the star street, ontario m5e1e6. full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/conteststel： 416-367-20001. who can join in the competition?a. a daughter of the judge.b. a salesman living in the star street.c. a visitor coming from another city.d. a student i

15、n the local primary school.2. which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?a. a true story written on a piece of paper.b. a famous story copied from the internet.c. a newly created story printed by its author.d. an original story with its author's name in it.3. what can you

16、do if you want to join in the competition?a. change the story at any time.b. take the typescripts back.c. pay the fee by credit cardd. surf the website for information.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. d【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了短篇故事竞赛的相关事宜，例如参赛人员要求，文章要求的等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二项it is open to all local citizens of ontario who

17、are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges. (该活动对安大略省所有16岁及以上的市民开放，除了雇员和评委，以及任何与赞助商或评委的雇员住在一起的人) send your story to：the star short story competition, the star street. (把你的故事发送至：星火短篇故事竞赛，星火街)可推断b. a salesman living in the star str

18、eet. (一个住在星火街的销售人员)可以参加该活动，故选b项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四条stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on december 25. (故事必须是原创，并且在12月25日获奖者发布之前没有发表过)可知参赛的短故事必须是自己创作且未曾发表过的。c. a newly created story printed by its author. (刚被作者创作和打印出来的故事)符合以上要求，故选c项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的f

19、ull contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contests (完整的比赛规则可以在www. the star, com/contests上查询)可知如果要参加比赛，需要浏览该网站了解详细的规则。d. surf the website for information. (浏览网站获取信息)符合以上说法，故选d项。bsince the very year i was born, south jersey has been a part of me. since both of my grandparents have lived i

20、n the area for many decades, my family has visited south jersey yearly since 2014. its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.every summer we pile into the car and drive four hours away to the seaview hotel and club, a wonderful place whi

21、ch is located in galloway, 20 minutes from the beach and boardwalk (木板人行道). the seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family. the rooms are neat, and the breakfasts are a real attraction, even to adults. i have always loved going down to their lovely outdoor swi

22、mming pool in the mornings and then ordering a lunch from the coastal grille, the hotels main restaurant. the seaview is really great，and somewhere else is even more exciting.at the end of every day in south jersey, my family always makes it an important goal to drive to the local beach and boardwal

23、k, ocean city. ocean city is wonderful with great swimming, lots of pizza places, ice cream stands, and excellent rides and games.after dinner, we always check out “gillians pier,” the impressive and exciting, yet small amusement area located on the boardwalk. it is lots of fun to ride on bumper car

24、 (碰碰车) and rollercoaster and to taste soft serve ice creams and cotton candy. next door, there is even a video arcade (游戏厅), so overall south jersey is your classic family summer vacation. i would definitely recommend visiting, even just for a weekend, someday.4. why has the author visited south jer

25、sey every year since 2014?a. because it is by the sea.b. because he was born there.c. because it has beautiful scenery.d. because it is his grandparents hometown.5. what does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 2 mean?a. crowded.b. attractive.c. remote.d. developed.6. what is the authors aim

26、 to describe his yearly tour to south jersey?a. to show the attraction of south jersey.b. to show his living conditions.c. to show its convenient to go to south jersey.d. to show his preference for tourism.7. what may be the best title for the text?a. fun in south jerseyb. my traveling lifec. a famo

27、us tourism spotd. my hometown, south jersey【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者一家每年夏天去南泽西州度过的美好且有趣的日子，来讲述南泽西州是一个更具吸引力的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited south jersey yearly since 2014.(由于我的祖父母都在这个地区生活了几十年，从2014年起，我

28、们家每年都会去南泽西岛。)由此可知，作者自2014年以来之所以每年都访问南泽西州是因为那是他祖父母的家乡。故选d。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子the seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family.可知海景非常enticing而且也不贵，对于任何家庭来说都是极好的，结合句意尤其是perfect可推测海景很迷人，即划线部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故选b。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的its warm and lively feel is ver

29、y appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”以及下文内容可推测，作者写他们一家每年在南泽西州度假的故事是为了证明南泽西州很有吸引力。a. to show the attraction of south jersey.“来展示南泽西的魅力。”符合以上推测。故选a。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many f

30、amilies that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.“它的温暖和活泼的感觉是非常吸引许多家庭正在寻找一个简单和有趣的度假。”和最后一段的so overall south jersey is your classic family summer vacation.“所以整个南泽西岛是一个典型的家庭暑假。” a. fun in south jersey“南泽西岛的乐趣”可以作为本文标题。故选a。cits a good thing that sloths (树懒) dont have to go to school. theyd never ma

31、ke it on time. these sleepy tree-inhabitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! and even when they are awake, they barely move at all. in fact, they re very slow, and algae (海藻) actually grows on their fur.sloths live in the tropical forests of central and south america, with their long arms and hairy fur.

32、 they look like monkeys, but they are actually related to anteaters (食蚁兽). they can be 2 to 2.5 feet long and weigh from 8 to 17 pounds, depending on species.there are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws. (爪子) on their front feet. the two species are quite s

33、imilar in appearance, with roundish heads, sad-looking eyes, tiny ears, and short tails. two toed sloths are slightly bigger and tend to spend more time hanging upside down than their three toed cousins, who will often sit upright in the fork of a tree branch. three toed sloths have facial coloring

34、that makes them look like they re always smiling. they also have two extra neck vertebrae that allow them to turn their heads almost all the way around!some scientists think sloths developed their slow-motion lifestyle so they would be less noticeable to hunters such as hawks and cats, which rely he

35、avily on their eyesight when hunting. the algae that grows on sloths fur also helps them avoid hunters by letting them mix in with green leaves. they rarely come down from the trees. about once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the

36、dirt and dragging their bodies. if they are caught by a hunter, sloths will become aggressive, biting fiercely, striking with their claws, and screaming.8. who belongs to the same race as the sloth?a the monkey.b. the anteater.c. the hawk.d. the cat.9. sloths are classified mainly by_.a. their armsb

37、. their headsc. their claws on their front feetd. their fur on their bodies10. according to the text, sloths go down from trees once every week in order to_.a. clean their bodies.b. hunt foodc. avoid being huntedd. search for habitats11. what can we learn from the text?a. sloths always like smiling.

38、b. cats dislike hunting sloths.c. sloths can sleep for a long time.d. sloths keep clam when facing danger.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. a 11. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍树獭的生活习性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中sloths live in the tropical forests of central and south america, with their long arms and hairy fur. they look like monkeys, b

39、ut they are actually related to anteaters (食蚁兽).(树獭生活在中美洲和南美洲的热带森林里，长着长长的胳膊和毛茸茸的皮毛。它们看起来像猴子，但它们实际上是食蚁兽的亲戚。)可知，食蚁兽和树懒属于同一种族。故选b。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句there are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws. (爪子) on their front feet.“有两种主要的树懒，它们的特征是前脚上有两个或三个爪子。”故选c。【10题详解

40、】推理判断题。根据最后一段中they rarely come down from the trees. about once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the dirt and dragging their bodies.“他们很少从树上下来。大约每个星期，它们都会下楼去一次洗手间，用前爪在泥土里刨来刨去，然后拖着身体慢慢移动。”可知，树懒每周从树上下来一次是为了清洁身体。故选a。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

41、these sleepy tree-inhabitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! and even when they are awake, they barely move at all.“这些昏昏欲睡的树居民每天睡20个小时!即使在他们醒着的时候，他们也几乎不动。”可知，树懒可以睡很长时间。故选c。dsmart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's p

42、ossible to say the ecobee3 is superior.most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. they can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. they're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that

43、occupy most households. and once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back to the past.if you live in a larger house, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientoffering you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). y

44、es it gets pretty expensive at that point. but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. in comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).if you live in a smaller place, th

45、at's no big deal；the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. it is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a wi-fi passwords see weather information, and so on.still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home

46、solution or a simpler one. for now, if it's the former, go with the ecobee3. their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. ecobee3 smarter wi-fi thermostat with remote sensor is available at all shopping websites.12. how can you control ecobee3?a. by installing wi-fi.

47、b. by replacing its sensors.c. by using the relative phone.d. by closing power supply.13. what advantage does ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats?a. its size is differentb. its price is lower.c. its password is simpler.d. its coverage area is larger.14. what change will ecobee3 bring to us?

48、a. it makes us enjoy travelling and work better.b. it leads us to hope to open a shop online.c. it leads us to build our own smart houses.d. it helps us pay attention to environmental protection.15. what's the author's purpose in writing the text?a. to show the future of ecobee3.b. to attrac

49、t people to buy ecobee3.c. to introduce how to use ecobee3.d. to explain why ecobee3 was invented.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. d 15. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器ecobee3的功能和优点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的and once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, y

50、ou don't want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去)可知ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。c. by using the relative phone. (通过使用与之有关联的手机)符合以上说法，故选c项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的in comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed. (相比之下，其他的温控器的

51、范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域)可知和其他温控器相比ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。d. its coverage area is larger. (它的覆盖面积更大)符合以上说法，故选d项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. (他们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源)可知ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。d. it helps us pay attention to environmental protection. (它帮助我们关注环保

52、)符合以上说法，故选d项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的ecobee3 smarter wi-fi thermostat with remote sensor is available at all shopping websites. (带有远程传感器的ecobee3智能wi-fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得)可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买ecobee3。b. to attract people to buy ecobee3. (吸引人们去买ecobee3。)符合以上推测，故选b项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

53、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. how can you pick one you'll really like? here are some tips：depend on your hobby. if you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. _16_ you're more likely to enjoy reading a book if you

54、9;re already interested in its subject.choose fiction or nonfiction. _17_ those are called fiction books. these books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. nonfiction books tell stories using facts, but that doesn't mean they're boring.

55、nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it's like to explore the deepest oceans._18_ your local library is a great place to find books that you love. tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that you'

56、re sure to love. your teacher is another good person to ask.find a family favorite. what was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? what's about your father's? ask them and give it a read. then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts. _19_launch a book e

57、xchange. _20_ it's always fun to see what your friends arc reading. even if they're not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. you also can look for book exchanges in your area. it's a great way to build your personal library for

58、 free!a. ask someone for help.b. learn to be a professional.c. you should read as many books as possible.d. some books are entirely made up and imagined.e. you can find books about almost anything you like.f. its a fun way to get to know your family a little better.g. why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books?【答案】16. e 17. d 18. a 19. f 20. g【解