高考英语Unit4Sharing(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1. Most people work because it's unavoidable.contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：By by contrast"相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。2. （2015 浙江,17 改编）These comments came response to specificquestions often asked by local newsmen.答案：i

2、n in response to "回应"。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记 者经常问到的具体问题。3. （2015 湖北,30 改编）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案：in in advance “提前”。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你 在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。4. （2015 重庆， 10 改编）Last year was the wa

3、rmest year on record , with global temperature 0.68 C the average.答案：above above the average "在一般水平以上”。句意：去年是有记录以来最热 的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68 C。5. （2015 福建，22 改编）A commonmemorythey all have their school daysis the school uniform.答案：of they all have their school days为 memory 的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构

4、，意为“有的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memory of her face."她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。”（二）英汉互译1. airmail n.2. Papua3. fortnight n. 4. hear from5. （be） dying to6. roof n.7. muddy adj.8. textbook n. 9. concept n. 10. bucket n.11. the other day 12. weekly adj.& adv.13. bubble vi. 14. relevant adj

5、. 15. remote adj.16. ridge n.17. weed n. vt. & vi.18. Ahut n.19. rectangle n. 20. rectangular adj. 21. adjust vi.&vt. 22. platform n.23. broom n. 24. tin n. 25. jar n. 26. sniff vt. & vi. 27. participate vi.28. interpreter n.29. grill n. vt.30. dry out31. leftover n. adj.32. Aevil adj. n

6、.33. dry up34. otherwise conj. adv.35. privilege n.36. paperwork n.37. arrangement n.38. toast vt. n.39. comb n. 40. astronaut n. 41. angle n. 42. catalogue n. 43. donate vt. 44. voluntary adj.45. in need 46. purchase vt. & n.47. anniversary n.48. seed n. 49. seedling n. 50. vaccination n.51. lo

7、an n.52. sew vi. vt.53. sewing machine54. supplement n55. ox n. 56. plough vi. 57. trunk n. 58. trunk library 59. tractor n. 60. Kenya n. 61. Bangladesh n. 62. click vi. & vt. 63. tailor n. vt. 64. Tanzania n. 65. economic 66. political adj. 67. Nepal n. 68. Uganda n. 69. distribute vt. 70. dist

8、ribution 71. financial 72. security n. 73. operate vt.74. Sudan n. 75. clinic n.76. Malawi n.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的 最佳选项。Whenmy kids were small , I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节 ).I liked the idea of _

9、1_ _a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy _ to go into a toy store and pick up something 3 less than$10 each, or even$1 each(at the dollar store) . My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they 4 whatever they got.As the years progresse

10、d , I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year , Hanukkah 6 something else.My special-needs son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer , and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldn't 8 that , he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazongift c

11、ards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got _9_.I keep 10 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism.It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.It's about being _12_ of our _heritage.It's about freedom.But he _13_.I

12、know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his_14, and definitely out of mine.Having a special-needs child is as _5_ asit gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I _ hope.But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) _17_ child who is showingme the true

13、meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time , I welcome his differences _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1.A.buyingB.donatingC. lighting D.drawing2.A.celebrate BC. send D .presentplay3.A.atBC. inD.for.from4.A.ateBC. liked D.threw.drank5

14、.A.held up BC. handed in D.gave in.kept up6.A.madeBC. foundD.became.designed7.A.buildBC. useD.buy.watch8.A.rely onBC. agree to D.learn from.dream about9.A.calmBC. selfish D.happy.upset10,A.telling BC. promising D.warning.accusing11.A.laysBC. waits D.hangs.burns12.A.tiredBC. afraid D.proud.lack13.A.n

15、oddedBC. insistedD.slept failed14. A.mindB.sightC. controlD.place15. A.wonderfulB.dangerousC. interestingD.challenging16. A.run outB.break downC. work outD.put down17. A.strangeB.amazingC. badD.energetic18. A.candlesB.lampsC. torchesD.lanterns19. A.whenB.asC. unlessD.until20. A.relativeB.possibleC.

16、reasonable D.positive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。【核心词汇】greed n .贪婪 materialism n .物质主义miracle n .奇迹1. C 根据下文的 "And as we enter a new year and light the _18 approachingthe time ”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2. A根据上文的“ Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3. B 根据语境“less than$10 each , or even$1 each(at the dollar

17、store) ”可推 知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4. C 结合语境"My children didn't ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5. D 结合下文的转折“But this year, Hanukkah _6 something else "和"Myspecial-needs son ”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6. B 根据转折“But this year , Hanukkah _6 something else "和"Mys

18、pecial-needs son ”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7. A 根据语境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8. C 根据下文的 "And when it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got 9 ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to “同后、 。9. D很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset “难过”。10. A很明显，作者在不断地给儿

19、子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11. D 根据下文的 "And as we enter a new year and light the 18_ approachingthe time "可推知，D项burn "燃烧,发亮“符合语境。12. B固定搭配be proud of 意为“以为傲，为而自豪"，符合语境。13. C 根据下文的"I know deep down that his obsessions（迷恋的物）are out of his _14_ , and definitely out of mine "可推知，儿子不为所动，坚

20、持自己的要求。14. C根据"obsessions（迷恋的物）“可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of control"失控"。15. D很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging “挑战性的”。16. C根据"the way I hope ”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。workout "成功地发展”。17. B 根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life ”可推知，此处的 语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。amazing “了不起的”。18. A

21、根据上文的"I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night ”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19. B根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选Bo as “因为”。20. D与语境中的“ negative ”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。 positive "积极的”。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

22、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（2018 潍坊市高考模拟考试）Dear Sir/Madam ,I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement , I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I' mwriting to inform you the problems

23、.First , the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situationhow would you feel?I'd like to change this pair for a

24、new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours ,Lin MingDear Sir/Madam ,I have received the sneakers that I buyfrom your online shop.Withboughttheexcitement , I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Iwriting to inform youA the problems. of/aboutFirst , the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second issize 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that thereare several littlestain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully .I