【致胜中考2021】七年级上册Unit 2 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇 语法讲解）

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七上U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是，在这里(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥下一个(的)，接下来(的)(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷再见=goodbye祖父(母)，外祖父(母)哦，啊妈妈=mum嗯，好吧母亲，妈妈姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母父(母)亲兄，弟照片堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)照片，图画爸爸姐，妹女儿儿子一天，一日，白天舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父狗属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)家，家庭这些父亲，爸爸他(她，它)们女孩那些(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷谁，什么人(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥经受

2、，经历【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词have名词复数名词复数auntgrandmotherbrotherunclecousingrandparentdadgrandfatherdaughtermotherdayparentdogphotofamilypicturefathersistergirlson代词单数代词单数thesethose代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词they【单词变性】day名词变形容词_【一词多义】1. _ _ _ _Well, lets talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don

3、't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. have _ _ _ _ _I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.

4、The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.3. of _ _ _My parents are proud of me.It is kind of you to help me.It is the picture of my father.I need to wear a pair of glasses every day.关于of的短语，请写出下列短语的意思speak highly of _be proud of_be fond of_be made of_die of_hear of_think of_be

5、 full of_a pair of_a copy of_a series of_a set of_a piece of_get out of_be afraid of_look out of_run out of_take care of_remind sb. of sth. _make use of_dream of _【词汇用法】have: have lunch/have orange juice/have fun/have a great time/have time to do/have problems in doing sth./have done/have sb. do/hav

6、e sth. done/have to do/have sb. doing sth.近义词辨析: have vs. with vs. there behave: vt. 某人拥有with: prep. 某人或某地拥有there be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原则近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允许

7、get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近义词辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfhave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受【攻占语法】指示代词一、 指示代词的分类: 这个_, 这些_, 那个_, 那些 _二、指示代词的位置: 放在_或者 _前面三、指示代词的作用1. 指代作用1) 指代词The weather

8、 in Hangzhou is hotter than that in Dongbei.The books in Chinese are more understandable than those in English.The underlined word “this” refers to 2) 指代句子The underlined word “this/that” refers to 【词汇练习】1. They always help each other, like brothers and s _.2. I dont like t _ clothes. Please show me

9、those.3. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t _ who only eat biscuits and hamburger. 4. People w _ has the same disease may also be cured.5. The expressions they use might depend on w _ they are speaking to or how well they know each other.6. Mr. Smith has two sons Tom and Jim.

10、So Tom is Jims b _.7. My uncle and aunt have three children, so I have three c _.8. Their d _ is very lovely. Her parents love her very much. 9. A week has seven d _.10. He spent his childhood with his g _, they brought him up.11. Halloween always reminds us o _ ghosts, spiders, pumpkin lanterns and

11、 haunted houses.12. Dont take p _ in that house, its not polite.13. There are two family p _ on my desk. In the first picture are my parents.14. My grandparent has two s _, my father and my uncle.15. Linda is also my grandpas d _. I call her aunt.【语法练习】There is a common belief in the U.K. that Ameri

12、cans don't understand irony(讽刺). This is of course not true. But what is true is that Americans don't use it all the time. Irony may show up in American comedies, but people there don't use it as much as the British do in daily life. However, irony is common in British culture. It actual

13、ly runs in the blood of the British people. They use it as a way of playing with their friends and laughing at their enemies, as well as themselves, in everyday conversations. This may sometimes make people unhappy if the listeners are not used to it.1. What does "this" refer to in Paragra

14、ph 2"?A. There is a common belief in the UK.B. Americans don't understand irony.C. British humor is used by everyone.D. American don't use irony all the time.When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the sea environment(环境) balanced. But many things that people do are making the reefs sic

15、k. Some reefs are even starting to die. People are taking too many of some kinds of fish that live near reefs. If this goes on, these fish will die out. Pollution from ships or from rivers that run into the sea is hurting all reef life. Pollution from cars and industries brings global warming. This

16、is making the sea water warmer. If the water becomes too warm, the coral will die off, and then many other sea plants and animals will die, too. There are ways to protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again:Do things at home and at school that will reduce all kinds of pollution. Dont put

17、anything that is not safe for the environment into rivers or the sea. Try not to eat too much reef fish. Let government know they need to do more to look after environment. When going to a coral reef, dont take coral away with you or leave any rubbish behind. 2. The underlined phrase “This” means _.

18、 A. pollution B. cars and industries C. global warming D. the sea water The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy-when there is only one thing. See what you can change on “dont like” list. Focus on what you can change an

19、d you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 3. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means_ A. to talk to someone about your problems B. to make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy C. to write down your feelings about school D. to put the good feeling back in school

20、Do you struggle with music? Have you been given an instrument to play, but you just cant play it? Maybe you think youre just no good or that you dont have any musical talent. Dont get discourage. Its not true! We all have music inside of us, even if its just what we listen to. Now its up to you to f

21、ind the right way to set that free. 4. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. Musical talent.B. An musical instrument.C. Music inside of you. D. Courage and confidence.No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes Im out of the country to buy the raw materi

22、al we need, and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. I like to live a different life every day. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I work with it for a long time, but I never feel I dont want to eat it. In fact, I often go home

23、and eat some more in the morning!5. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. eating too much chocolateB. going to another countryC. living a different life every dayD. working a long time in the kitchen【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是，在这里hereadv.(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥grandmothern.下一个(的)，接下来(的)n

24、extadv.&n.(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷grandpan.再见=goodbyebyeinterj.祖父(母)，外祖父(母)grandparentn.哦，啊ohinterj.妈妈=mummomn.嗯，好吧wellinterj.母亲，妈妈mothern.姑母，姨母，伯母，婶母，舅母auntn.父(母)亲parentn.兄，弟brothern.照片photon.堂兄(弟，姊，妹)，表兄(弟，姊，妹)cousinn.照片，图画picturen.爸爸dadn.姐，妹sistern.女儿daughtern.儿子sonn.一天，一日，白天dayn.舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨父uncle

25、60;n.狗dogn.属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)ofprep.家，家庭familyn.这些thesepron.父亲，爸爸fathern.他(她，它)们theypron.女孩girln.那些those   pron.(外)祖父，爷爷，外公，姥爷grandfathern.谁，什么人whopron.(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆，姥姥grandman.经受，经历havev.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词havehashadhadhaving名词复数名词复数auntauntsgrandmothergrandmothersbrotherbrothersuncle unc

26、lescousincousinsgrandparentgrandparentsdaddadsgrandfathergrandfathersdaughterdaughtersmothermothersdaydaysparentparentsdogdogsphotophotosfamilyfamiliespicturepicturesfatherfatherssistersistersgirlgirlssonsons代词单数代词单数thesethisthosethat代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesday名词变形容词daily1. well 好吧(interj.) 好的(adv.) 身体好(adj.) 井(n.)Well, lets talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. have 有，吃，喝，有可做，度过，在方面有，让某人做，使一致做，把给怎么了I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have