人教版英语七下Unit6单词知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

1、人教版英语七下Unit6单词知识梳 理、词汇句式精讲Unit 6单词（音标）newspaper ，nju:z,pe ?p? n.报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use ju:z v.使用;运用soup su:p n.汤make soup 做汤wash w ? ? v.洗movie ，mu:v ? n.电影go to the movies 看电影just d ?stadv.只是;恰好eat out 出去吃饭house ha ?s n.房子 drink dr ?k v.喝 n.饮料tea ti: n.茶;茶叶 drink tea 喝茶tomorrow t ?'m?r? adv.

2、在明天 n.明天;未来pool pu:l n.游泳池;水池shop ?p v.购物 n.商店supermarket 'su:p ?(r),m a:(r)k?t n.超市man m?n n. 男队race re ?s n.竞赛host h ?st n.主人;东道主study 'st ?d? v.&n.学习;研究,theUSA)state ste 2 n.州theUnited States ju:'na ?t?d' ste 2s(of American)(abbr. the US美国;美利坚合众国American ?'mer ?<?n adj.

3、美国的n.美国人;美洲人dragon 'dr?国 n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any 'en ? adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任 other ?e? （r）adj.另外的，其他的pron.另外的人（或物）young j ? adj.幼小的，年轻的child t &?d n.儿童（pl.children/'t ?ldr?n）miss m ?s v.怀念;思念wish w ? v.希望delicious d ?l ?s adj.可口的;美味的still st ?l adv.还;仍然living room 'l?/?客厅St

4、eve sti:v史蒂夫（男名）Laura 'l ?:r?劳拉（女名）Unit6 知识梳理【重点短语】1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听 CD5. a useful book一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. m

5、ake zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth错过做某事20. wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22

6、. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1. 一 What are they doing?他们在干什么？ They' re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟2. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3. Not much , I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?没忙什么，只是在洗衣服.你呢？4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at h

7、ome. We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am/No , I' m not. I'm cleaning my room.是的/不，我在打扫房间。6. 一Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗? Yes, they are/No, they arent. They're exercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watchi

8、ng boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8. So it ' s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9. But there ' s still “no place like home. ”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想

9、家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子【写作话题】本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题，用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。【写作题目】假设你叫魏梅，根据下面提示给你的朋友 Helen写一张明信片， 介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么，不少于 60词。提示：现在是星期三晚上八点，你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋，奶奶和妈妈在看电视, 姐姐在房间看书，哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。【优秀满分范文】Dear Helen ,How are you? It ' s eight o ' clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?People in m

10、y family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.See you soon.Love,Wei MeiU

11、nit6 词汇讲解1. newspaper(1) newspaper意为“报纸”，是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“ in the/a newspaper ” ,不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers 。例如：She likes collecting old newspapers.她喜欢收集旧报纸。(2) newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词，合成词是一种重要的构 词法，对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如：bed + room f bedroom 卧室class + roomfclassroom 教室head + ph

12、onefheadphone 耳机police + man f policeman 警察basket + ball - basketball 篮球2. use(1) use动词，意为“使用，运用”；其形容词形式为useful ,意为“有用的,有益的”。例如：Can I use your phone?我能用一下你的电话吗？Thanks for giving me such a useful book.谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。拓展：use & withuse动词在句子中作谓语，表示用途。I use the pen to write.我用车冈笔写字。with介词在句中作状语，表示方式。I

13、write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。(2) use也可以作名词，意为“使用，用途，用法”。不过此时的读音为/ju:s /。例如：I' m sure you ' ll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。3. moviemovie 是名词，意为“电影” 。 “ go to the movies ” 意为“去看电影”,同 意短语有 “ go to the cinema, go to see a film " 。 例如：I often go to the movies with my classmates on weeke

14、nds.周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。拓展： movie &filmmovie 是美式英语，the movies 指电影院； “go to the movies ”是美式英语的“去看电影"。例如：Let' s go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。film 是英式英语，英式英语中去看电影是 “ go to the cinema/ go to see afilm "。例如：I have seen a very interesting film recently.最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。4. just(1) just可以作副词，意思是“正好，恰

15、好”；也可以表示“刚才，刚刚”，常用于肯定句。例如：That ' s just what I wanted.那正是我所要的。I' m just out of hospital.我刚刚出院。(2) just还可以作形容词，意为“公正的，正义的，公平的”。例如：This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.这是一个公平的决定，所以大家接受它。5. drink(1) drink可作动词，意为“喝，饮”。如果是不及物动词，有“喝酒”之意例如:我想喝些水I want to drink some water.Don' t dri

16、nk and drive.不要喝酒驾车。(2) drink作不可数名词，意为“饮料”；作可数名词，意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。例如：What kind of drink would you like?你想要什么饮料？I want three drinks. 我想要 3 杯饮料。6. shop1) ) shop 可用作动词，意为 “购物” ；“go shopping/do some shopping意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有：go swimming /do some swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去戈跚台 do so

17、me reading 阅读do some washing 洗涮 do some cooking 做饭do some speaking 多说 do some listening 多听2) ) shop可用作名词，意为“商店”。例如：Let' s go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。拓展：shop, store & supermarket3) store和shop作名词时，均有“商店，商场”之意，基本上可以通用，美国人常用store ,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时，分别意为“储藏” 和“购物”。例如：These vegetables are stor

18、ed for this store.这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。4) supermarket指自选市场，往往比store , shop经营规模大，经营时间长。例如：She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西，因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。7. racerace名词，意为

19、“竞赛" 。relay race 意为“接力赛”，100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。例如:我赢了一百米赛跑I won the 100-meter race.拓展：race &game二者都有比赛的意思，区别如下：(1) race主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛，指从起点到终点的比赛。例如：a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10 公里赛跑(2)在美式英语中，game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则，凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外，脑力或者体力的比赛，都可以叫game。英式英语中则用 match ,止匕时gam

20、e与match 可以互换。例如：a football game足球比赛a basketball game篮球比赛the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会8. study(1) study作动词，意为“学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为studies。例如：He studies in a Chinese school.他在一所中国学校学习。拓展：study & learn1) study侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如:He is studying the math problem.他正在研究这个数学问题。2) learn侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初

21、级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如：He learns English on the radio.他通过广播学英语。(2) study还可以作名词，意为“学习，书房”。例如：He went swimming after an hour ' s study.他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳了。My father is reading newspapers in his study.我爸爸在书房里看报。9. else 和 otherelse和other都是形容词，意为“别的；其他的"。但两者用法不同。(1) else常用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词或疑

22、问副词，也可以修饰 all, much, little等词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。例如：Would you try something else?你要试试别的吗？Nobody else in my school comes fromAmerica.我们学校没有其它人来自美国Are you going anywhere else?你们另外还要去哪里?(2) other作形容词，用以修饰名词或代词，作定语。例如:Where are the other books?其他的书在哪里？Do you have any other questions?你还有别的问题吗？(3) oth

23、er作代词，可以单独作主语、宾语、表语，其复数形式为others.例如：Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites overthere.一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。10. miss(1) miss作动词，意为“怀念，思念”，后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如：She missed her mother badly.她非常思念她的母亲。I missed working with you.我怀念和你一起工作的时光。(2) miss作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”。例如：He arrived t

24、oo late and missed the train.他到的太晚，没赶上火车。I missed the chance to go to college.我错过了上大学的机会。(3) miss的首字母大写，即Miss,意为“小姐，老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如：Miss Li is our English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。11. househouse名词，可以指“房子”，也可以指“家”。例如：The old man lived in an old house.这位老人住在一栋老房子里。My house is far from our school.我家离学校远

25、。拓展：home, family & house词语用法例句house指“房屋、住房、住宅”，指家人所居住的建筑物。We are going to move to the new house. 我们将迁入新房。 family指“家人、家、家庭”，是一种社会意义上的团体，不指住房。My family are early risers.我们全家都是早起的人。home“家”，指家人共同生活的地方，强调家的气氛和环境，是一个带有感情色彩的 名词。I must go home now.我现在必须回家了。12. stillstill是副词，意为“仍然，还”。例如：The teacher is st

26、ill at work in his office.老师还在办公室里工作。拓展：still与yet的辨析：(1) still意为“还，仍然”，多用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句中，还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“更加”，相当于 even。例如：Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck.李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。I still don ' t understand it.我仍然不明白它。(2) yet用作副词，意为“还，已经，仍然”，表示某事尚未完成，多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如：Have they arrived yet?他们已经到了吗

27、？The party is not over. We can t leave yet.聚会没有结束，我们还不能离开。练一练：I .英汉互译。1. 看报纸 2. talk on the phone3. 去看电影 4. make soup5.使用电脑 6. listen to a CD7.明天见 8. drink tea9. TV show 10.与某人住在一起 n.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Mrs. King likes s at the supermarket.2. Do you want to go to the m tonight?3. Mr. Wang is reading a

28、 n in his room now.4. May I u your ruler?5. Wei Hua ' s father often drinks t after dinner.6. He is j 10 years old, but he can wash himself.7. He often help o. We must learn from him.8. I m parents very much. I haven ' t seen them for three months.9. Tom is swimming in a p.10. The food is d.

29、 I like it very much.出.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He often(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is(study) for a test now.3. The mother(miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate(sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys(play) basketball over there.7. Sh

30、e(swim) at the pool now.8. Tom(write) a new novel these days.9. What ' s your sister doing? She(clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very(friend) and interesting.IV .选词填空。1. School is not over, the students can ' t leave. (yet, still)2. The old man lives in a big alone. (home, family, house)

31、3. I at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)4. He won the 100-metere. (game, race)5. Please take book you like. (some, any)I .英汉互译。1. read a newspaper 2.在电话中交谈3. go to the movies 4. 做汤5. use the computer 6. 听唱片7. see you tomorrow 8. 喝茶9.电视节目 10. live with sb.n.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. shopping 2. movies 3.

32、newspaper4. use 5. tea 6. just 7. others8. miss 9. pool 10. delicious出.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. reads 2. studying 3. misses4. races 5. is singing 6. are playing7. is swimming 8. is writing9. is cleaning 10. friendlyIV .选词填空。1. still, yet 2. house 3. study4. race 5. anyUnit6重点句型解析4.1 ' m watching TV.(1

33、)这是一个现在进行时的陈述句，现在进行时表示说话的时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的肯定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing + 其他。”，意为“某 人正在做 ”；这个结构中的be有人称和数的变化：am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数；其他的人称用 are。例如：My father is watching TV now.我的爸爸在看电视。I' m reading a newspaper.我正在看报纸。They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。(2)这个句式的否定句是在be的后面加not,把句子中某些相应的词做变化(如：把some变为any等)，

34、意为“某人没有在做”。例如：My father isn ' t cooking dinner.我爸爸不在做饭。They are not drawing any pictures.他们没有在画画。2.Is the man swimming in the river?这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式，其结构为“ Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ doing + 其他？ ”，意为“某人正在干吗？ ”。肯定回答用： Yes,主语+ be.否定 回答用：No,主语+be + not. 例如： Are you reading books? 你正在读书吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我在读。一No, I

35、am not. 不，我没有读。3. What are you doing?这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问别人正在做什么。它的结构是“特殊疑 问词+ be +主语+ doing +其他+? ” 。对于特殊疑问句的回答，要根据实际情 况来定。例如：一What is your mother doing?你妈妈在做什么？一She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。一Who is playing the piano?谁在弹钢琴？My sister.我姐姐/妹妹。What ' s she doing? 她正在做什么？一She is washing her cloth

36、es.她正在洗衣月艮。4. I ' d love to.I'd love to 是由 “I would love to ”缩写而来，常用来回答 “Would you like to?”提出的问句。其意与“ I would like to”相近，均表示“我想要”。would love / like后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了 would ,表示“我喜欢”，其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。注意：I' d love /like to.的to不能省略。例如： Would you love to go to the movies with me?你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Ye

37、s, I' d love to.是的，我很愿意。 Can you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？Sure, I ' d love / like to. 当然，我很愿意。5. Do you want to join me for dinner?join是动词，意为“参加，加入”。宾语有以下几种形式：(1) join +表示团体或组织的名词，join意为“加入(某团体)，成为(成员)”。例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA.姚明加入了 NBA。(2) join +指人的名词或代词，join意为“加入之中”。例如：W川

38、you join us for lunch?和我们一起吃午饭好吗？(3) join +in +活动类名词，join in意为“参加(活动)”。例如：Can you join in the game?你能参加这个游戏吗？拓展：join; join in 和 take part in的辨析：(1) join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一 员。例如：I joined the army in 1996. 我是 1996 年参军的。(2)join in指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing)sth意为“加入(做)”。例如：May I j

39、oin in the football match?我可以参加这场足球比赛吗？(3) take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者 持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与 join in互换。例如：I didn ' t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。6. Zhu Hui wishes to have his mom' s delicious zongzi.wish在句中作动词，意为“希望”，后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish

40、 to do表示“希望做”。此时，也可以和“ hope to do ”互换。例如：I wish (hope) to have a new computer.我希望有一台新电脑。拓展：wish作动词时的其他常见用法：(1) wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”，例如：He wishes us to stay here.他希望我们留在这儿。(2) wish sb. sth.意为“祝愿某人”，例如：We wish her a happy birthday.我们祝她生日快乐。(3) wish + that从句 意为“但愿,要是就好了”，例如：I wish I were you

41、ng again.要是我能返老还童就好了。练一练：I.根据对话内容补全对话，每空一词。A: Hello , John . 1 are you doing?B: Hi, Bob .I'm doing my homeworkA: Do you want to 2 tennis?B: That 3 boring . I 4 like tennisA: What about 5 at the pool? It s really hot todayB: Great! 6 do you want to go?A: Let ' s go 7four o ' clock p. m .B

42、: OK.A: 8 Tina there? What ' s she doing?B: Yes, she is . She' s watching TV . The TV 9 is interestingA: Does she want to go 10 us?B: I don ' t think so .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n .句型转换，每空一词。1. Daming can join the Sports Club.（对划线部分提问）club Daming join ?2. I,m doing my homework.（变为一般疑问句）you doing homework?3. Alice is writing a letter.（对划线部