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1、2018学年第一学期期末质量检测初三英语试卷Part2Phonetics,vocabularyandgrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(共50分)I.Choosethebestanswer.(共20分)26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.correctB.recognizeC.recentD.method27. Itisnotgoodmannerstofindexcusewhenyouarelateforschool.A.aB.anC.theD./28. “ThmHEi
2、sarealexampleofthepossibilitiesoffairtrade“oneoftheofficerssaidNovember6lastyear.A.onB.forC.inD.of29. Therearemoreandmoreshopkeepersdoingtheirbusinessinthatnewarea,A.arethereB.aren'thereC.don'theyD.dothey30. Whenhelpingothers,actually,atthesametime,wearehelping.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves31. Th
3、epolicemanhadtriedmanytimestoopenthedoor,butfailed.Hehadtotrytime.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another32. Youcan'tfinfishreadingthenewspaperinaminutebecausetheretoomuchinit.A.newsB.wordsC.titlesD.pictures33. GermanyisabigcountryanditiseconomyinEurope.A.largerB.thelargestC.largestD.large34. Don'
4、;beangryhim.Hehasalreadytriedhisbest.A.withB.forC.ofD.in8.39.40.A.willB.tookC.wastakingD.hastakenThe19thAsianGames一A.holdsinHangzhou,Chinain2022.B.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheldBytheendoflastmonth,wetwelveEnglishstorybooks.A.havereadB.hadreadC.werereadingD.arereadingYouhadbetterA.askingthete
5、acherforhelpwhenyouhavequestions.B.askedC.askD.toaskOurdutyintheschoolisA.tokeeptryingandlearnbyheart.B.keepingC.keptD.keepThegreatbridgelinkingthethreecitiesisthelongestseacrossingandthelongestGreateconomicgrowthplacesinceourreformandopeningupbegan40yearsago.fixedlinkonearth.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.ne
6、ither41. TheChinaRailwayTunnelGrouphasspentthreeyearsthattunnelinUzbekistan.A.tobuildB.builtC.buildingD.build42. Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,theymightgetfatagain.A.thoughB.ifC.sothatD.or43. OnDouble11,manypeopleboughtalotofthingstheydon'reallyneed.Theycrazy.A.canbeB.mustbeC.ma
7、ybeD.can'be44. -Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowalittle?It;hostinhere.-Iwilldoitrightaway.A.Notatall.B.I'mafraridt.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Allright.45. -Whatapity!A. Ican'tgotoyourpartybecauseofmymework.B. Iwillgotobuysomegiftsforyou.C. IamplanningtogotoThailandthiswinterholiday.D. Mywishistog
8、otoakeyseniorhighschool.IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(共8分)A.adultB.requireC.abitD.lookforwardtoE.neverPart-timejobsareagreatthingforyoungpeople.Theyallowteenagersandyoungadultstogainjobexperienceandmake46ofmoney,too.Inadditiontootherhobbiesandacti
9、vities,parttimejobsarehealthyandprepareyoungpeoplefor47life.Ofcourse,apart-timejobshould48,bemoreimportantthanstudyingandgettinggoodgrades.Therearesomanydifferentpart-timejobsforyoutochoosefrom.Afewofthemostcommononesarerestaurantstaff,storestaffandamusementparkstaff.Thesearealljobsthatonly49youtowo
10、rkbetweentenandtwentyhoursperweek.Theyallneedaminimumamountofworkexperience.Youcaneasilylearnhowtodothejob50youareworking.Someoftheselessonsarehowtoworkwithothers,howtobeontimeandhowtoworkhard.Theseareall51_thatyouwilluselaterinlife.Peoplewhodonothavepart-timejobsasyoungadultsaresometimeslessprepare
11、dforlife.Itisgreattoearnmoneyfromapart-timejob.Themoneyyouearncanbeusedtosaveforcollege,tobuyascooterorcarortoeatoutatrestaurants.52thatyouearnedyourselfisgoodforteachingyouthevalueofmoney.Itis53Jtospendmoneythatyouearnedthanmoneyyourparentsgaveyou.MCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproper
12、forms.(共8分)54. Chinahelditsimportexpo(进博会)inShanghailastyear.(one)55. TheInternetpeopletoordertheirfoodconvenientlyathome.(able)56. ThemadebythepresidentlastDecemberwassoinspiringthatalotofpeoplelistenedtoitonTV.(speak)57. Riversinthecountrysidearebecomingcleanerandcleaner.(recent)58. Wecanseemoredr
13、iversdrivebusesonhighwaysbetweencities.(woman)59. Tobe,thismobilephonecompanyhastheopportunitytobeoneofthebestonesinthenearfuture.(seriously)60. Chinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringmoreandmoretothemselves.(happy)61. Childrenandoldpeoplemayeasilyfallillbecauseoftheweatherinearlyspring.(change)V.Rew
14、ritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(共14分)62. Chinesescientistsarebuildingalow-energyandhigh-performancecomputernow.(改为一般疑问句)Chinesescientistsalow-energyandhigh-performancecomputernow?63. Aride-sharingpassengerhastobecarefulwithhiswonsafety.(对戈U线部分提问)aride-sharingpassengerhavetobecarefulwith?64. Whe
15、nvisitingamuseum,itisimportanttoknowwhatweshouldnotdo.(保持句意不变)Whenvisitingamuseum,itisimportanttoknowwhatnot.65. It'agoodtraditionofpeopletolookaftertheoldwell.(保持句意不变)It'agoodtraditionofpeopletotheoldwell.66. TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'Eve.(改为被动语态)Theastronauta
16、ndhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'Eve.67. "D(youprefercoffee?thewaiteraskedme.(改为宾语从句)Thewaiteraskedmepreferredcoffee.68. to,thelittleboy,themathsproblem,enough,workout,isclever(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VLReadingcomprehension.(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(12分)Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepa
17、ssengerseatofherdad'car.Shelookedoutofthecarwindow,enjoyingtheviewofwildlife.Thenadeercameintosightabout200yardsinfrontofthem.there'adeerthere!”Alexissaid.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerhadappearedfromtheta
18、llcornandbeganfollowingher.Havinglivedinthecountrysideforyears,Sueknewthatmostdeergotafraidbyhumans.Butthisdeermovedcloser,evenwhenshethrewseveralsmallstonesatit.Sueknewshewasintrouble.Shewenttopickupastickforself-protection,butthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlers(鹿角)andthrewherintotheair.Within
19、seconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'terrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.Shekickedthedeerhardtogetitsattentionsothatitwouldleavethewoman
20、.However,thedeerwasnotafraidatall.Thenherfatherpushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'injuredleg."W6regoingtogetyoutoahospital,“Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathadlyhouthadbeenknockedtotheground,hisrightlegseriouslycutbythedeer.Alexistookholdof
21、ahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneckwithallstrength.Atlast,thedeerranaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'seatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.Sheheardherdad'breathinggrowdifficultbecausealotofbloodflewfromhiswoundedleg.AfterSuewastreated,shethankedherrescu
22、erswithtears."Yoexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,“shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”Alexis'fatheralsothankedhisdaughteralthoughittookmanydaysforhimtoecover.AndhesaidthesameideaasSue's.69. Suewasattackedbyadeerwhenshewas.A.drivinghomeB.runninginthemorningC.restinginthecarD.feedin
23、gwildanimals70. Sueprobablyfeltatfirstwhenshesawthedeer.A.nervousB.afraidC.excitedD.brokedown71. Theunderlinedwordcharged"inparagraph1probablymeans.A.ranforwardB.wentawayC.wokeupD.brokedown72. AlexishelpedSuesoonaftersheranoutofthecar.A. bytryingtobringthedeer'esidfetoanB. bybeatingthedeerw
24、iththehammerC. bytryingtodrawthedeer'sattentionawayfromD. bypushingthedeerawayfromSue73. AfterAlexisfatherfoughtwiththedeer,.A. hehaddifficultyinbreathingB. bothhislegswerebadlywoundedC. hisneckwasseriouslycutD. therewerebloodyholesinhisleftleg74.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. AWomanWasSeriously
25、InjuredB. ADangerousDeerAttackedaWomanC. AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfullyD. ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttackB. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.(12分)IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlydesireofgardeningwasnotbecauseofmylovefornature.Itwastomakemyparentsratherangry.Atthattime,wehadabigy
26、ardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.ButmymotheroftenlookedatthisworkofnaturalarL75一Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“Somethingelsetocleanup!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething76towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningwassomething
27、theyfoundboring,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Butthey_77_tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Tomyjoy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Finally,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder._78-myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfatherevenshoutedatmeb
28、ecausehefounditwastroublesometomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother'displeasure,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweedsratherthanflowers.Althoughtheydislikedthegarden,Ikeptonplantingmygardenandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgood_79_:theybreathe,theyblo
29、om,theyrespondtocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademygardenoutofmydesiretochallengemyparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.GreenThumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery80._AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefornaturethatmakesmearealgardener.75.A.excitedlyB.politelyC.correctlyD
30、.unhappily76.A.oppositeB.similarC.equalD.super77.A.beganB.failedC.rememberedD.pretended78.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead79.A.friendsB.teachersC.soldiersD.workers80.A.disappointedB.comfortableC.strangeD.proudC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(14分)SamhadalwayswantedtovisittheInternationalSpace
31、Station.Hewasreallyinterestedintheexperimentsthatwerehappeningthere.Hehadreadaboutgrowingfoodusingwateronly.Hethoughtthatthiswasimportantasitwasawaytoprovidefoodw_81usingland.SomeofthetechniquesusedintheSpaceStationhadalreadybeenincludedinarchitecturalplansforsomesuperskyscrapers.SowhenSpaceDreams,a
32、spacetravelcompany,heldacompetition,Samdecidedtoenter.Thep_82wasatriptotheSpaceStationitself!Thecompetitioninvolvedwritingadescriptionabouthowyouwouldfeelabouttravelingintospace.Samsatdownandwrotehowhethoughtitwouldfeel.BuzzAldrin,theastronautwasthejudge.Therewere1,209,678entries(参力口的人),soSamthought
33、thattherewasn_83wayhewouldbeawinner.Thedaywhenthecompetitionwinnerwasannounced,Samwasexpectingaphonecall.Whenthephonerang,heanswered,"Hi."AvoicerepliedpeaktoSamHello,canIThisisJackMellowofSpaceDreams."JacktoldSamhewasthewinner.BuzzhadsaidthatSam'swritingd_84exactlyhowhehadfeltonhi
34、sfirstspacetrip.Samcouldnotbelieveit.JackhadalreadyarrangedwithSam'schoolforhimtotakeafewdaysoff.Hehadtogotot85_beforehecouldfly.Samlearnthowtoputonaspacesuit.Thenhewasputontoamachineandturnedaround.Thiswastohelphimgetusedtotravellingatveryfastspeeds.Healsolearnedhowtomovewithoutgravity(重力)tok_8
35、6himontheground.Thatwasfun.Hecoulddosummersaultsandflythroughtheairwell,walkthroughtheairinreality.Thedaycamefortake-off.Samfeltreallyf_87_becauseheknewnothingaboutwhatwouldhappenaftertakingoff.Hewaswithtwootherpeopleandaninstructor.Hehadtoclimbintoatinycapsuleinthenoseofarocket.Thentherocketwentqui
36、cklyintospace.Sam'dreamcametrue.D. Answerthequestions.(12分)WassilyKandinskywasaRussianpainter.Hedevelopedawayofpaintingcalledabstractart.Thisartusescolours,shapesandlines.Hehadmanyideasaboutcolour.Hebelievedthatcolourscommunicatedcertainqualitiesandthatthecoloursthatsurroundushaveapowerfulinflue
37、nceonus.Mostofushaveafavouritecolourandthisfavouritecolourmakesusfeelgood,too.Kandinskythoughtthatyellowwasawarmexcitingcolourthatcouldmakeusfeelhappy.Incomparison,bluewasapeacefulcolourthatcouldmakeapersonfeelmorerelaxed.Thecolourgreenbringspeaceandstillnessandmakesusfeelclosetonature.Whitehethough
38、twasacolourassociatedwithharmony,silenceandcleanliness,whileblackwaslinkedtogriefdarknessandtheunknown.Redcanboostourenergyandislinkedtoimprovingconfidence.Orangeisahealthycolourwithafunsidetoit.Schoolsusebrightcolourstoencouragechildrentotakepartinactivityandlearning.Ageinfluencesourchoiceoffavouri
39、tecolours.Childrenlikethecolouryellow.Aschildrenbecomeadults,yellowbecomeslesspopularasafavouritecolour.Olderpeopleseemtolikebluesandpurplesmorethanredsandoranges.Thiskindofknowledgeaboutcolourscanbepowerfulinadvertisingandwebsitedesign.Itcanhaveaneffectonthesuccessofthesewiththeirreaders.Ifyouarede
40、signingawebsiteforchildren,thecolouryellowwouldprobablymakeitmoresuccessful.Ifyouaredesigningawebsiteforolderpeople,theuseofbluesandpurpleswouldmakeitmoresuccessfulthantheuseofyellow.Itwouldseemthatthepowerofcolourisinterestingasasubject.Colourseemtoinfluencemorethanwecouldimagineinourlives.Itisinterestingtonotethatdifferentcolourshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Redisoftenthoughtofasthecolourofdanger,loveandpassion(激情)intheWest.InChina,redrepresentsg
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