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1、2019 春中考英语:阅读理解及答案(限时:30 分钟)AItsover!Thankgoodness!”SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere(气氛)bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyImbusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.“Myfathersill,shes
2、aid.Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenfeelingofinterest,Iasked,Whatswrongwithhim?Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,Ivealreadylostmymom,soIdontthinkIcanstandlosinghim.Icouldntanswer.
3、Myheartachedforher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldntwantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasntonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.Ishouldnthavebeensoselfish.Ipaidnoatt
4、entiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged ( 判断)herbyherjobandconsideredherasanunimportantperson.Understandingpeopleisanart.1.AftershelearnedaboutJaniesstory,thewriterthoughtof.A.herfathersdeathB.hermotherspainC.theacheofherownheartD.thepainofJaniesparents2.Thewriterfoundherselfselfishbecausesh
5、ehad.A.neverthoughtofhermotherspainB.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriverC.thoughtofherselfasanimportantpersonD.neverlistenedtootherswhiletheyweresad1.1 nthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat.A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelplessB.understandingpeoplearoundustakestimeC.weshouldlearntounderstandpeople
6、aroundusD.itsnotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothesorjobsBItwasafinespringdaywithbeautifulflowersinthepark.Ayoungmanarrivedearlyandwaitedforhisgirlfriendunderabigtree.Buthewassoshort-tempered(急性子的)thathewasntinthemoodtoenjoytheview.Suddenly,anangelappeared.Putthisbuttonontoyourclothes.Ifyoudont
7、wanttowait,justturnthebuttontotheright.Youcanskipoveranyperiodifyouwantto.”Themanhappilyheldthebuttonandturneditsoftly.Oh!Howamazing!Hisgirlfriendappearedbeforehimandwasgentlysmilingathim!”Howlwishourweddingceremonycouldbeheldnow!”Heturnedthebuttononceagain.Agreatweddingappearedinfrontofhim.Thebeaut
8、ifulbride(新娘)wasstandingnexttohimandthebandwasplayingcheerfulmusic.Helosthimselfinitdeeply.Thedesires(愿望)inhisheartkeptcomingout:Ialsowantabighousewithagardeninfront.Heturnedthebutton.Thenhewishedforchildren.Allofasudden,agroupoflovelychildrenwereplayinghappilyinthehugelivingroom.Again,hejumpedatthe
9、chancetoturnthebuttontotheright.Howtimeflew!Beforehecouldseebeautifulflowersinthegarden,everythinghadbeencoveredindeepsnow.Lookingathimselfagain,hefoundhishairwastotallywhite.Hehadalreadybecomesoold.Hefeltsosad.Hewouldratherenjoylifestepbystepthanwatchitgobyinsuchahurry.Hequicklyturnedthebuttontothe
10、left.Onceagain,hewaswaitingforhislovelygirlfriendunderthatbigtree.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman?A.Handsome.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Impatient.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Spend.B.Pass.C.Wait.D.Save.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelabouttheweddingceremonyscene?A.Hefeltbored.
11、B.Hefeltconfused.C.Helovedthemoment.D.Hewantedtoseeitagain.Whatsthemainideaofthestory?A.Youcanhavelotsoffunwaitingforothers.Letnaturetakeitscourse,andenjoyyourlifejourney.C.Timefliesandweshouldlearntohurrytodothings.D.Themoreyouexpect,themoreyouwillbedisappointed.CRunninginColdWeatherImprovesPerform
12、anceColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveonesperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesand
13、bitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourbodyloseslesswaterthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.MaryJohnBrewe
14、risaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Marystudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledanaenvironmentalchamber.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiological
15、measurements(硬 U 量)oftherunners.Wevegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,wevechangedtheconditionstorecreatesummerorwinterandwevegotthemtorun10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurementsoneachrunnerwhiletheyvebeencompletingtheir10km.Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%
16、moreinthosehotterconditions.Besides,Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating(出汗).Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Thatheatbuildsupinthebodyandcanbereallydamagingunlessyoucanlosethatheat.Anditsmuchhardertolos
17、eheatwhentheenvironmentiswarmaswell.Andtheyfoundtheirperceptionofheatwasaroundathirdlowerwhentheywererunningincoldconditions.Thebodydoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpbloodtotheskinssurface.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepingasdryaspo
18、ssibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,dontletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.8.Accordingtothepassage,JohnBrewerprobablyagreesthat.A.peopleshouldrun10,000metersinwinterB.runninginwinterisgoodforyourheartC.peoplewhorun
19、inwinterliketowearthickclothingD.runningincoldconditionsisbetterthaninwarmconditions9.TheunderlinedwordasubjectsinParagraph3probablymeans.sUniversityinLondon.s.ForthisA.studentsthatarebeingdiscussedB.classesthatyoustudyatschoolC.peoplethatarebeingtestedD.runnersthattheartistspaint.Whatcanweinferfrom
20、thepassage?A.Runningcanhelpusloseheat.B.Runningincoldweatherisbeneficialtoourbody.C.Theheatcantdamageourbody.D.Thebodydoesnothavetoworktopumpblood.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearesearchonrunningbyBrewer.B.Toexplainwhyrunninginwinterisdifficultforpeople.C.Toencouragepe
21、opletorunoutsideduringwintermonths.D.Toadvertisethenewwebsitesonrunninghecreated.DLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessinscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.However,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedi
22、cinewithJapanesestemcell(干名田胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持不懈)canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdonshighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbec
23、omingascientistwasquiteridiculous.Inspiteofhisteacherscriticism,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowIn1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmovedits
24、geneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone(克隆)oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,GurdonsworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofapersonsskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanr
25、epairapatientsheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdontwork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon.B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D.Gurdonsscienceteacher.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaridiculousmeaninChinese?A.无知的 B.无畏的C.荒废的 D.荒谬的.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Asaboy,Gurdonwastoldhewashopeful.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.Itsimpossibleforthedoctorst
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