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1、新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V 原can do= be able to docan 的用法歌诀can 可用来表力量,但与实动不分别。不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。只要句中消灭 can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can 提前,否认 can 后not 添。2, Play+ the+乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略 the)3,join 参与社团、组织、团体take

2、 part in :参与运动、活动 join sb. 参加某人4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell告知,表达tell sb. (not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth想要做某事(2)

3、want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)either 否认句末(前面加逗号)also句中,放在实意动词前, be 动词和情态动词之后as well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做) be good at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for 对有益 (be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be goo

4、d with 和相处好=get on/ along well with8,特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议) What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句:答复不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 我会打鼓1

5、2,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意 义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事with sbs help= with the help of s

6、b 在某人的帮助下help oneself to任凭享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业116,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 劳碌的18,make friends交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打-电话2

7、0,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和at 在表达时间方面的区分in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如: on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on N

8、ew Years Dayat,一般表示点时间,如 at six oclock, at three thirty.、习惯用法: at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假设时间名词前用 this, last, next等修饰时,像这样的表示, “在某时” 的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如: last month, 在上个月this year 在今年, next year 在明年,24,like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(间或、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(经常、习惯)25,

9、 musicmusician26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me EnglishTeach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间 what time 或者 whenwhat time 询问具体时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=hav

10、e a shower 沐浴5,job 与 workjob 与 work 都是指工作,但 job 是可数名词,work 是不行数名词. a job 一份工作 work 可以做动词讲,但是 job 不行以He works in a school .go to work去上班6, at a radio station 在播送电台7, fromto 从到. (连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school9, exercise 熬炼,练习(动、不行数名词) do/take exercise 做熬炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前; be

11、 动词后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never11,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days 在上学日14,do (ones) homework 做家庭作业15,run 跑:runnerrunning16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks 闲逛217,go to bed early 早睡get up early 早起18,your best friend 你的最好的朋友19,af

12、ter/before+V-ing after eating dinner20,有时间去做某事: have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃晚饭21,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes22,eitheror 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者”,用于连接两共性质一样的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持全都。如:Either you or I am to go. 你或我必需有人

13、去。23,a lot of=lots of 大量的,很多(接可数名词复数或者是不行数名词)a lot 格外,很=very much Thanks a lot!24,Life 生活lives (复数)health 安康 healthy 安康的 healthily 安康地unhealthy不安康的keep health 保持安康 healthy food 安康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着安康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times 和 sometimes 是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:

14、分开是“一段”( some time),相连为“某时” ( sometime).分开 s 是“倍、次” ( some times),相连 s 是“有时” ( sometimes).26,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。 4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟30 用 toa quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock7 oclock(7:00)留意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻 a quarter三格外钟(thirty)称为 half/h

15、alf,因此 10:30,可以用两种表达方式, half past ten,ten thirty。27,3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣28.感慨句:what意为多么的, 何等的,用于感慨句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式构造为:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么

16、好的女子啊!(3)What +形容词+不行为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊!how 也可以引导感慨句, how 为副词,在感慨句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)3How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 H

17、ow do you get to school?1,常用特别疑问词用法总结How:如何,怎样(方式)how long:多长(时间)答语常用 For+时间段”how far:多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者 it is ten minuteswalk.how often:多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数+时间” 等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词)how much:(接不行数名词)why

18、:为什么(缘由) what:什么 when:何时who:谁 whom:谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who)whose:谁的2,交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=walk to =go to +地

19、点+on foot用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接 here,there,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to。)如步行回家: walk home3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停顿正在做的事4

20、,询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校? 5, I ride it to school every day .我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天everyday:每天的everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school ?从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B?从 A 到 B 有多远?7,-How long does it take you to go to school

21、?It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb.to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的快活,过得开心 9,need about ten minutes to get to school大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10,What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为 怎么样?What do you think

22、of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样? 11,Cross:(动词)穿过,穿越 across:(介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the river412,There is a very big river between the their school and the village.(1)betweenand 在.和之间(2)there be 句型的就近原则13,He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-o

23、ld:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词14,many students= many of the students many of +名词的复数15,afraid :可怕的,担忧的 be afraid of sth:可怕某物be afraid to do sth:可怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:可怕做某事16,play with sb (my classmates)和某人玩耍(我的同学)17,come true:实现18,he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like 像look like:看起开像19,leave 离

24、开leave+地点:离开某地leave for+地点:动身/动身前往某地20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名词+to do sth.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway.It is +形容词+to do sth.21, dream:梦,梦想have a dream 有一个梦想 dream of sth.:梦想.,梦见.22,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.23,4 个花费:人+spen

25、d/ spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays +钱+for sthIt takes sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs +sb +钱24,名词全部格一般状况加sToms pen以 s 结尾加the teachersofficeten daysholiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加sMike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加sMikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否认在句首+dont)Be 型(be +表语),否

26、认形式: dont + be +表语Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词+其他),否认形式: dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否认形式: let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking2,in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时 be in

27、 time 准时4,listen to music 听音乐hear:听到(表示结果)5,fight with sb. 与某人打架 Fight for sth.为。而战斗6、rules:规章(名词);统治,治理(动词)school rules family rules follow the rules7、get,reach 与 arrive 区分三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区分如下:(1)、arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,两者之后均不行接宾语,但可接 here, there, home 之 类的表地点的副词作状语.如:5We got arrivedhere last night.我们昨

28、晚到达这儿.(2)要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:1.arrive后接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方) .arrive at the stationarrive in Paris2.get之后通常接介词 to.如:get to the park(3)、reach 是及物动词,后直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词) .如: reach Beijing 注: reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词.如: reach home8, eat outside出去吃饭9, Must与 have to的区分(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看

29、法,意为“必需”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意 为“不得不,必需”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单 数形式为 has to,过去式为 had to. 构成否认句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。(3)have to 的否认式: dont / doesnt have to (不必要) must 的否认式是 must not/ mustnt (肯定不能,不允许)。10、some of 一些 some of the rules 一些规章 11,bringto 把.带来 taketo 把.带走12,pract

30、ice (doing)sth. 练习(做)某事13,on school days/ nights 在上学日/在上学的晚上14,break the rules:违反规章 follow(obey)the rules:遵守规章15,be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be strict in sth 对某事严格要求16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不行数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed 整理床铺 go to bed :上床睡觉18,do the dishes 洗碗碟19.remember/

31、forget+ to do 记得/遗忘要做 remember/ forget+ doing 记得/遗忘做过20,have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+动词-ing:很快活做某事21,before/after +doing22,in the evening=at night 在晚上23,leave sth. + 地点:把某物留在某地leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen24,noise:(名词)噪音make much noise noisy:(形容词)吵闹的 be noisy25、good luck 好运

32、 luckluckyluckily luck、名词 幸运,用在形容词后,如: Gook lucklucky、形容词 幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语,如 He is so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad .luckily 副词幸运地用来修饰动词或句子.26、relax, relaxed, relaxing 的区分与不同的用法(1)relax 是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.(2)relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、形容人如何如何.(3)relaxing 形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“,修饰物或事.Unit 5

33、 Why do you like pandas?1,答复 why 开头的文具要用2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,6kind of =a littlea kind of 意为“一种”,different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not +动词原形 =Why dont you +V 原 你为什么不?Why dont you like the cat ?= Why not like the cat ?4,walk on ones legs/ hand

34、son 意为“用方式行走”5、Let us +动词原形=Lets +动词原形:让我们做。Lets see the panda first.6,all day =the whole day 成天all night :整夜7,来自 be from = come fromwhere do they come from ?=where are they from?8、go to sleep:睡觉go to bed:去睡觉9、a lot : (=very much.)格外,很I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers very much. 我格外宠爱老虎。 Thanks a

35、 lot!a lot of =lots of 很多,大量的10,more than=over 超过 less than 少于11,once:一次 twice:两次 three times:三次12,get lost=be lost:迷路13,由 制造 be made of (能看出原材料)be made from (看不出原材料)be made in+地点 在某地制造be made by sb.被某人制造14、cut down 砍到 动副构造(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) Cut it down砍到它15、I like dogs because theyre friendly and

36、 smart.“friendly” 是一个形容词,意为友好的. 反义词: unfriendly常用短语 be friendly to sb ,意为:多某人友好的make friends with sb 意为:和某人交朋友16. save 是一个动词,意为_、_,例句:我们必需救它们。 We must _ _.另外,做动词时还有“贮存,储蓄、节约、保存等意思。节约水_17.“one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.构造做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例:我的一个同学来自云南。 _ _my classmates _ from Yunnan.18. symbol 是一个名

37、词,意为_.常用短语 a/the symbol of.表示_.例:白鸽是和平的象征。 The dove is _ _ _ the peace(和平)。19. danger 是一个名词,意为“_-” 形容词:常用短语 be in danger 意为_.danger 前可用 great 修饰,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意_ 20. with.是一个介词 意为“.与.一起,和.”例句:她和她姐妹一起看电视。 She _ _ with her sister.With 做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。 例句:那个长头发的女孩是我同

38、学。 The girl _ _ _ is my sister。21、forget (v.)意为_/_7常用短语: forget to do sth _ (言下之意,事情还没做);forget doing sth _(事情已做,但是忘了。 )22,want to do sth:想要做某事23、走很长一段时间的路: walka long time24、失去他们的家园:25、买象牙制成的东西: buy things26、water:(1)名词(2)动词27、The boy is 5 years oldHe is a 5-year-old boy.28、5. Isnt he cute? Yes, he

39、 is. / No, he isnt. (留意对答语的翻译)莫非他不行爱吗?不,他很得意/是的,他很得意。【考点】 否认疑问句。否认疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、无望、责难等语气的句子。表示“莫非不吗”。Dont you know him? 莫非你不生疏他吗?Cant you see it? 莫非你看不见它吗?答语,形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时,应留意其不同之处。Yes 翻译成“不”,No 翻译成“是”。Unit 6 Im watching TV.(A)一、词组、短语及用法1. with是一个介词, with 短语不能做主语 He always plays football

40、 with his friends.2. do ones homework 做(某人的)家庭作业 (此处的 do 是“做”的意思)3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. watch look see read的大致区分:(1)watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球竞赛(2)see 观察(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree.(3)look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard.(3)read 阅读,读书,读报(book,newspaper,ma

41、gazine) She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影6. listen to a CD:听一张 CD 唱片7. read a newspaper:读一份报纸8. watch TV:看电视9. wash the dishes:洗碗碟10. use the computer:使用电脑use sth. to do sth.用.来做.11. Clean:(1)干净的(2)清扫 clean the roomThe room is very clean12.That sounds good. 那听起来不错13. Not much:没干什么,没什么事

42、14. join sb. 参加某人中 join sb. for sth.:与某人一起做.15. eat out出去吃16. Lets meet at my home first.17. 打电话用语五、语法现在进展时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进展或发生的动作8现在进展时时间状语及标志性词 now现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看(后面有“!”) listen听(后面有“!”) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing 。Eg: writewri

43、ting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 假设末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写这个字母, 再加 ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进展时的构成确定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否认句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状

44、?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?确定答复: Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.否认答复: No, 主语+am not/isnt/arentEg: No, he isnt.1)现在在进展时的形式是:助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进 行或发生的动作。2)现在进展时确实定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进展时的否认句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not

45、playing soccer.4)现在进展时的一般疑问句形式及答复:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5)现在进展时的特别疑问句形式:特别疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?留意:有些动词一般不用于现在进展时,如 see,like,love, want,know 等,而用一般现在时。 如, Do you know him?你生疏他吗?有些动词如 co

46、me, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay 等表示位置转移的词,用现在进展 时表示按打算马上发生的动作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday.我们星期五要去北 京。Unit 6 Im watching TV.(B)1、all、also、often、never 等副词应当放在 be 动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行 为动词之前。 He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如: We are all students.The boys can also swim.The

47、y all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.2. thanks for sth 感谢某物Thanks for your letter.thanks for doing sth 感谢做了某事Thanks for joining us.93. some of +宾格代词(us / you /them) some of us 我门当中的一些人 Some of +名词复数some of the students一些学生4. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/其次/下一个/最终一张照片里

48、5. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池6. be with sb 与某人一起He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。7、a swimming pool 一个游泳池swim in a pool 在池子里游泳8、a student from Shenzhen 一名来自深圳的学生9、live with sb:和某人住在一起 live in+地点:住在某地10、Zhu huis family are at home. 朱辉的家人都在家里。Family(1)家人(2)家庭He has a big family.他有一个大家庭1

49、1. watch the race on TV :通过电视看竞赛12. miss his family:思念他的家人13. wish to do sth:期望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 wish sb. +名词/形容词:祝福某人wish you good luck/happy14. likea lot =like very much 格外宠爱15. study for a test:为考试而学习16. a picture of sb.一张某人的照片17. Here is a photo of my family. Here are some photos.18

50、. other,another 与 the otherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数=othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与 one 连用, “onethe other” 表示“一个, 另一个”Unit 7Its raining! Section A1.询问天气的表达方式:-Hows the weather (in Beijing)?(北京的)天气怎么样 -Its a raining/sunny day.Its raining.-Whats

51、 the weather like (in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样? -Its windy.2, play computer games 玩电子玩耍3,-Hows it/ everything going?最近怎么样?(询问某人近况如何)-Great!/Not bad!/Terrible? 太好了/还不错/糟糕极了!4, I am playing basketball with some friends at the park .(1)In/ at the park 在公园里(2)with sb. 和某人在一起5, take a message for sb(him)给某人捎信l

52、eave a message to sb(him)给人留言 6,Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗?(1)call sb back:给某人回电话 call sb. up: 给某人回电话(2)tell sb(not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事7, You are having a good time.你们玩的很快活啊!have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself8,打电话用语汇总:101 拨打对方电话时的用语。【例】(1)Could I speak to Jim, please?

53、 请找吉姆接电话。(2)Hello, is Kate in?喂,凯特在吗?(3)Hello, is that Bruce?喂,你是布鲁斯吗?(4)Hello, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua? 喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?2 接电话时的常用语。【例】(1)One moment, please.请稍等。(2)Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。(3)Hello, this is Jim speaking, who”s that?喂,我是吉姆,你是谁?3 询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。【例】(1)Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗?(2)Do you want to leave a message?你需要留个口信吗?(3)May I take a message?我能给带个信吗?(4)Could you tell him to call

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