人教版七年级下册英语单词、词组大全

1、2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar短语归纳play the guitarplay the drums弹吉他 敲鼓speak a little English join the art club join the swimming club play the guitar well be good for 对play the piano play chess说一点英语加入艺术俱乐部加入游泳俱乐部 弹吉他弹得好 有益处弹钢琴 play the trumpet 下象棋 speak Englishsay it in English

2、join the basketball clubwhat club什么俱乐部吹喇叭说英语用英语说它加入篮球俱乐部be good with sb和某人相处的好be good at 擅长帮助孩子们游泳help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事help kids with swimmingdo Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫be in 参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打 号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music roo

3、m 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth把某物给某人看on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃. play + 棋类/球类下棋，打球；2. play the + 西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事：4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好i 5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事:6. can +动词原形 能/会做某事：7. a little +不可数名词一点儿；8. join the - club加入俱乐部；9.

4、like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事1 r h i r r a i - r a i - r a i a r-n i - _ n i - -i i - i n -t + it3 i -Ti t-t + t- t + t - t + t-t + t- f + t- f + t- r r r r r r r,_rr-_rr_ r r i - r b i _re i - r a =典句必背1. Can you draw2. What club do you want to join3. You can join the English club.4. Sou

5、nds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also6. Please call Mrs. Millerat话题写作Yes, I can. / No, I can t.I want to join the chess club.play soccer.555-3721.Dear Sir,I want to join your organization （组织）to help kids with sports, music and English. Myname is Mike. I am 15 years old. I

6、' m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school短语归纳1. what time 几点

7、4. take a shower洗淋浴2. go to school 去上学5. brush teeth 刷牙3. get up 起床6. get to 到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast吃早饭11. get dressed穿上衣服12. get home13. either - or要么要么15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening16. take a walk 散步播电台14. go to bed 上床睡觉在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lo

8、t of许多,大量18. radio station19. at night 在晚上用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for迟到1. at + 具体时间点2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner基数词基数词3. thirtyhalf past +4. fifteena quarter to +5. take a/an + 名词6. from to 7. need to do sth在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭点半差一刻到点从事活动从到需要做某事I usually get up at six thirty.They usually eat d

9、inner at a quarter to seven典句必背1. What time do you usually get up2. That' s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it &

10、#39; s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner

11、at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school短语归纳1. get to school自行车4. how far 多远7. take the bus到达学校乘公共汽车2. take the subway5. from home to school8. by bike 骑自行车乘地铁从家到学校3. ride a bike6. every day 每天9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为12

12、. one 11-year-old boy玩14. come true 实现用法集萃11. betweenand 在和之间一个11岁的男孩15. have to 不得不13. play with 和一：1. take to = go to by 2 2. How do / does (sb) get to ：3. How far is it from to 和繇s sb.some time to do sth.1. How do you get to school I ride my bike.5. How 10ng does it take to do sth.2. How far is i

13、t from your home to school6. It is + adj. + to do sth.2. How far is it from yoi6. It is + adj. + to do j3. How long does it tak7. Thanks for + n. /e you nget to school4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.乘.一去.是怎样到的从.到.有多远做某事花费某人多长时间。花费多长时间做某事是.感谢你（做）某事。E - - H t - -S - J± T * -*8 -

14、*8 -8 -+T - + +- + + - F - - -8-H » a - T5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语 ：表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go tosc

15、hool on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me afew minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my hea

16、lth. It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about youUnit 4 Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时3. in class在课上5. have to不得不7. go out外出9. make breakfast做早饭11. be noisy吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得高兴2. listen

17、 to 听4. be late for 做迟到6. be quiet安静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one ' s) bed 铺床12. keep one ' s hair short 留短发14. play the piano弹钢琴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Don ' t +动词原形+其他,2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too many + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. l

18、eave sth sp.8. keep +宾语+形容词9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.不要做某事。帮助某人做某事太多的练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事We can' t arrive late for class. Wet eat or drinkUnit 5 Why do you like pandas短语归纳1. kind of有几分，有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time很长时间7. places with food and water2.

19、 be from / come from有食物和水的地方4. all day6. get lost8. cut down整天迷路砍倒来自于9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃10. twelve years old:1. Why-Because-为什么因为2. let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.：4. one of +名词复数5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be f

20、riendly to sb.让某人做某事想要做某事之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮助某人做某事 对某人友好典句必背1.2.3. Why do you like pandas Because they ' re kind of Why does John like koalas Because they' re very cute.Why don' t you like tigers Because they ' re really scary.你为什么喜欢熊猫interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊因为它们非常可爱。你为什么不喜欢老虎因为它

21、们真的吓人。Yours,Li Ming典句必背1. Don ' t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep

22、 my hair short.我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.can' t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can in class, and we can ' t liste

23、n to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.4. 一 Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里一They' re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and wa

24、ter.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。't she beautiful她难道不美丽吗话题写作The Animal I Lik

25、eThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like Let' s k now her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute.She doesn' t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She isblack white. She has two big bla

26、ck ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her What animal do you likeUnit 6 I ' m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视3. talk on the phone5. use the computer7. wash the dishes用法集萃通过电话交谈 使用电脑洗餐具2. read a newspaper4. li

27、sten to music6. make soup 做汤看报纸听音乐8. kind of 有点儿：1. What + be+ 主语+ doing正在做什么主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。i 2. I ' d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。：3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个:4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. 一 Why are you doing你在做什么一 I' m watching TV.我在看电视。2. 一What' s she doing她在做什么一She' s

28、washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. 一 What are they doing 他们在做什么一They' re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework你在做你的家庭作业吗Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom' s delicious

29、zongzi .朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It ' s seven o ' clock in the evening. Kate ' s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listeningto the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, ga

30、mes. They are all enjoying themselves.Betty, is playing computerUnit 7 It ' s raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快5. call sb. back7. right now9. some of给某人回电话现在当中的一些6. no problem 没问题11. drink

31、 orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.17. right for用法集萃给某人打电话适合8. talk on the phone10. by the pool12. study hard14. in the mountains16. write to sb.通过电话交谈 在游泳池边努力学习在山里给某人写信18.给拍一张照片1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.3. just right for doing sth.告诉某人

32、（不要）做某事愉快地做某事做某事正合适典句必背1. How ' s the weather2. It ' s cloudy. / It3. How ' s it going天气怎么样's sunny. / It ' s raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。情况怎么样4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!5. Can I take a message for him好极了！ /不错。/糟糕! 我给他捎个口信好吗6. I ' m having a great time visiting my aunt in

33、 Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。8. It ' s hot in your country now, isn ' t it现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! I ' m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something ab

34、out the weather here.'s very cold, and sometimesIn Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it ' s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter,

35、 itit ' s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here短语归纳1. post office邮局3. pay phone 付费电话5. Center street 中心大街7. near here 附近9. next to 挨着，靠近2. police station4. Bridge Street6. Long Street8. across from10. between 警察局 桥街长街在 and在对面和之间1

36、1. in front of 在前面12. excuse me劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left向右 / 左转16. on the（或 one' s） right / left 在（某人的）右边/左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃；1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/ 左转：2. spend +时间/金钱+ on

37、 sth.花费时间/金钱在s spend + 时间/ +金钱（in） doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事：:3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事1 4. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ! r v r n r ir r r n r n mr a，r rrerm a r r ihiri »r ir rn r r ） r e b >典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗Yes, there is. It ' s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh where

38、' s Center Street噢中心大街在哪里 It ' s not too far from here.它离这JL不太远。3. Go along long Street and it ' s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作Where is the hotel Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left.Go through First Stree

39、t and second Street. Whenyou come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge . Then you can see the hotel. It ' s on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like短语归纳1. short hair短发3. curly hair卷发5. （

40、be） of medium height 中等个子7. go to the movies去看电影9. look like看起来像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair黑发15. a long face 长脸17. in the end最后用法集萃2. long hair 长发4. straight hair 直发6. （be） of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有点儿10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆脸14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way 同样的方式18. blond

41、e hair 金黄色的头发1. What does / do + 主语 + look like 长得什么样2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb. + has +hair某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses某人穿着 / 戴着典句必背1. What does he look like他长什么样He' s really tall. 他真的很高。2. 一 Do they have straight or curly hair他们留直发还是卷发 They have curly hair.

42、他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short他高还是矮 He isn ' t tall or short. He ' s of medium height.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face an

43、d small eyes. She wearsa pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sportsshoes.想要某物想要做某事何不做某事的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at . Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like想要2. take one ' s order 点菜3

44、. beef soup牛肉汤4. one bowl of ,碗5. what size什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl小/中/大碗9. green tea绿茶10. orange juice橘汁11. around the world世界各地12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out吹灭16. in one go一口气17. come true实现18. cut u

45、p 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.2. would like + to do sth.3. Why don ' t you + do sth.4. the number of +名词复数典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like你想要哪种面条2. I ' d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like 你想要多大的4. I ' d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you l

46、ike a large bowl你想要一个大碗的吗6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作My Favorite FoodI' m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and breadfor breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish

47、 and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, riceand hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip短语归纳1. go for a walk去散步2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse骑马4. feed chickens喂小鸡5. talk with与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot相当多8. showaround

48、 带领参观9. learn about了解10. fromto从至U11. grow strawberries种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. at night在夜晚17. come out出来19. along the way 沿线21. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车25. notat all 根本不12. pick strawberries采草莓14. go fishing 去钓鱼16. a lot of 许多；大量18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游20. afte

49、r that 之后22. all in all 总的来说24. be interested in 对感兴趣用法集萃1. How + be+ like 怎么样2. too many +可数名词复数太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数 =a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当/很 典句必背1. 一 How was your school trip你的学校郊游怎么样-It was great! 好极了 ！2. Did you go to the zoo你去动物园了吗 No, I did

50、n ' t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. 一 Did you see any cows你看见一些牛奶了吗 Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. 一 Were the strawberries good这些草莓是好的吗一Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren ' t.不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and I ' m not interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的，我

51、对那方面不感兴趣。话题写作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV