人教版初中英语7年级下册unit11知识清单+习题(附解答)

1、七下Unit 11How was your school trip?go on a school trip 参力口学校交B游along the way 沿途after that 之后all in all总的说来 take a/ the train 乘火车 be interested in 对感兴趣not- at all 根本不How be.?怎么样?How do/does+主语 + feel about- .?对感觉如彳Rj?too many+可数名词复数 太多.teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事 quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a very+形容 t

2、 +可数名词单数相当/非常buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.sth.为某人买某物It 's+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是的。sound+形容词 听起来一、必会单词：milk v挤奶cow n奶牛feed v喂养洞养farmer n.农民；农场主quite adv相当；完全anything pron任何东西;任何事物grow v种植;生长;发育excellent adj极好的；优秀的pick v采;摘二、常考短语：go for a walk 去散步milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡talk with与

3、谈话take photos 拍照quite a lot(of)许多show. .around 带领参观learn about 了解fromto 从至Ugrow strawberries 种植草莓pick strawberries 摘草莓in the countryside 在乡下；在农村go fishing去钓鱼at night在夜晚come out 出来fire station 消防站countryside n 乡村;农村worry v & n担心担忧 luckily adv幸运地好运地 museum n博物馆painting n油画，绘画exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激

4、动的lovely adj可爱的cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的expensive adj.昂贵的slow adj缓慢的；迟缓的 fast adv& adj.快地（的） robot n机器人 guide n导游,向导 gift n礼物，赠品 everything pron.所有事物；一切 interested adj.感兴趣的 dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的 hear v听到；听见三、重点句型：1. -Did you see any cows? -Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot2. -What did Carol do?-She picked some s

5、trawberries3. - -How was your trip last week? -It was excellent4. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot5. All in all, it was an exciting day.四、重点语法：一般过去时态（1）定义：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year我爸爸去年在上海工作。1 .构成：（1）规则动词过去式的变化规则如下：一般的动词直接加-edwant-wantedplay

6、-played以字母e结尾的动词直接加-dhope-hopedlive- lived以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾 只价-个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -edstop -stoppedshop-shopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edstudy- studiedworry- worried（2）不规则动词 的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规则，但也并非一点儿规律没有，下面是部分动词过去 式的记忆规律。动词过去式与动词原形一样。let-let, put-put, cut-cut.遇见 i 改为 a。swim-swam , sing-sang,begin-began助记： 游泳（

7、swim）唱歌（sing）后， 开始（begin）坐（sit）下来，给（give）点儿喝（dink）的吧，i就变为a。过去式以 ought 和 aught 结尾的单词，bring- brought,buyf bought, think - thought, teach- taught。 中间去 e末尾力口 t,feel- felt, keep- kept, sleep- slept sweep -swept把 i 变为 o,ridefrode, drivef drove, write-wroteow/aw 变为 ew,knowf knew, grow fgrew,throw- threw,dr

8、aw- drew以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t, build built, lendlent,sendsent,spend - spent连系动词be的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式用was,其他用 were2 .句式结构含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上周的学校郊游很糟 糕。否定句：主语 + was not（或 wasn't）/were not（或 weren't）+其他I wasn't at home yesterday.昨天我不

9、在家。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ was/were." 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't."-Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗?-No , I wasn't.不，我不在家。特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/were+主语+其他？How was your vacation?你的假期怎么样？（2）含实义动词 的一般过去时的句式肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他They had a good time yesterday 他们昨天玩得很开心。否定句：主语+ did no

10、t（或didn't）+动词原形+其他They didn't watch TV last night.昨天晚上他们没看电视。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答用“ Yes,主语+did." ；否定回答用“ No,主 语 + didn't."。-Did you go to the park yesterday?昨天你去公园了吗 ？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didn 't 是的，我去了。/不，我没去。特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What time did you finish your ho

11、mework? 你是什么时候做完家庭作业的？拓展：There be句型：肯定句：There was/were +主语+地点状语. 否定句： There was/were not +主语+地点状语.一般疑问句：Was/Were there+主语+地点状语？3.时间状语yesterday,a moment ago（刚才）, yesterday morning ,lastnight/week ,the day before yesterday（前天）,just now（刚才）,in 过去的时间（如 in1980）, in thepast练习题：1 .（2015?四川雅安）There a bag an

12、d some books on the desk just now. A are B is C were Dwas2 .your parents at home last Sunday A Was B Were C Is D Are3 . Eric some apples on the farm last weekend. A grow B grows C grew D is growing4 . Did you a horse yesterday? A ride B rode C rides D riding5 . Carol picked some pears and them home.

13、 A take B takes C taken D took6 .（2016?北京）- Where did you go last weekend? -I to the Great WallA. go B went C will go D have gone7 .Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary A. buy B bought C. will buyD would buy五、知识点拓展：1 .（教材 65） Then the guide taught us how to make a mode

14、l robot.然后，向导教我们如何制作机器 人模型。本句中的 how to make a model robot是 特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作动词 taught的宾The teacher taught us how to use the e-dictionary 老师教我们如何使用电子词典在 特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构中，常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词 what, which, who, whose和疑问副词 when, where, how等，They don't know where to go ,他们不知道要去哪里。该结构可以转化为宾语从句。I don't

15、 know how to use the camera =I don't know how I can use the camera我不知道如何使用这个照相机。2 .辨析：something表示“某事；某物”，通常用在肯定句中；还可以用在表示 邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答 的疑问句中anything表示“某事；某物”，通常用在否定句或疑问句中 ，还可以用在肯定句中，此时表示“任何 事:任何东西nothing表示“没有任何东西”everything表示“每件事情：所有的事情”注意：1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数2) adj/else修饰复合不定代词，后置I have someth

16、ing to tell you.我有事情要告诉你。Would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗？There isn' t anything in the bottle.瓶子里什么都没有Did you find anything in the room?你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗？You can take anything you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。I looked carefully , but I found nothing.我仔细看了，但是什么也没有找到。Everything is fine. Don 't worry

17、. 一切都好。别担心。3 .英语中有一些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。friendly友好的 lively轻快的，活跃的 lonely孤单的，寂寞的 lovely可爱的，美丽的4 .辨析：all in all意为“总的说来；总之；整体上说”，常用于句首，用来 对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳All in all, we had a good time.总 的说来，我们过得愉快。in all意为“总共；合计”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末There are thirty students in all 共 有30名学生。at all息为根本，常附于名te句， not.at all息为根本

18、 不，完全不”。另外，not at all可附十回答感谢，“不用 谢，不客气”或回答带有感谢性质的客套话， “没什么”He doesn't like apples at all 他根本 /、喜欢苹果。5 .1） we worried it would rain.我们担心将下雨。（教材63页）本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句中 worried为worry的过去式，从句中 would为will的过去 式。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。（主过从过）He told me he was reading a book at that time

19、 他告诉我他那时正在读书。拓展：当宾语从句表示客观真理或者自然规律，事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般现在时。（真理永现）The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。2. I think today s school trip was terrible.我认为今天的学校郊游非常糟糕。（教材65页）本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句根据具体情况选用所需时态。（主现从任）拓展：当主句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称且谓语是think, believe等词时，如果要对宾语从句进行否定，常

20、把否定转移到主句上来，即“否定转移”。I don't think he can answer this question我认为他回答不出这个问题。六、单元习题：1 .-you to Nanhu Park a week ago. - Yes. We had a good time there A Do: go B Did: goC Did; went2 .I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find suitableA. something B anything C nothing D.

21、everything3. 根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？ Could you please me your new school campus?4. Anna is going on a tour of Xi an, and she wants to Chinese history.A. dream of B. learn about C look through D pass on5. You really don't have to worry your weight. You look just right A. for B. fro

22、m C. with D. about6. There was a fire in the office yesterday. L, all the people were saved7. -Wow, Wendy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone-Just with a software calledMeipai. Let me show you. A. which to use B, how to use it C what to use D. where to use it8. 单词拼写 What a l

23、day! Let's go to the beach to enjoy the sun.9. You looked worried. Is all right? A. everything B something C anything D. nothing10. The story book is very. I'm very in it.A interesting: interested B interested: interesting C interest; interested D interesting; interest11. The dog ran to the

24、door when it Mr. Morgans steps. A saw B heard C. smelt D. sounded用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He（milk）a cow yesterday2. Is there（something ）interesting on TV?3. The(farm ) are hard-working. They often work on the farm4. Don ' t be(worry) about me5(luck), he passed the exam6. He is good at(paint)7. She is a(lo

25、ve )girl8. The boy is (interest )in math9. It was(sun) yesterday10. The old man walked(slow)单项填空11. I went a school trip yesterday. A with B on C. to D. out12. -Did you go fishing with your grandfather yesterday? -. I went shopping with my motherA. Yes. I did B. No. I didn'Ct Yes. I was D. No. I

26、 wasn ' t13. I can see quite cows on the farm A. lot B lot of C. a lot of D little14. -How your weekend? -Not too bad. I stayed at home and watched TV. A was B. wereC. is D am15. It was the first time for me to go to London, so was new to me.A something B anything C nothing D. everything16. The

27、man showed us the factory. A. at B. for C around D in17. We had fun basketball after school yesterday A played B. to playC is playing D. playing18. Mr. Li taught us a horseA draw B to draw C drawing D draws19.I think he his room yesterday. A. don ' t: cleanedB am: cleaned C / :clean D. don't

28、:clean20.He a train to Beijing last week A by B. on C took D in1. -Lisa and Jane at school yesterday?-Yes. I saw them in the school library A Do B Was CDid D Were2. - What did your parents do last weekend? -.A. They go to work every day B. They went shopping. C. They can play chess D. They are fishi

29、ng by the lake3. 按要求完成句子。(每空一词)She is a very beautiful girl.(改为同义句) She is beautiful girl4. There is a flower on the floor. Would you please? A pick up it B. pick up them C. pick it up D pick them up5. 用所给词的适当形式填空。I went to the countryside and(feed)the cows there6. - Be careful! - You don ' t ha

30、vto me. I can ride a horseA worry about B. take care C. learnfrom D. ask for7. 改为同义句。 Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank?Could you tell me to the nearest bank?8. We went boating , went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday., it was an exciting dayA. In all B

31、 In the end C. At last D. All in all9. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词玛丽对画画不感兴趣。 Mary isn ' t drawing10. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)我根本不想去参观博物馆。I didn't want to visit themuseum 11. - There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be the repairman. I him to come to fixour fridge two hours ago. A call B have called C

32、called12. - The news that Harry and Megan got married was so.-Yes. Some of the British动词过去式过去分词动词过去式过去分词felt.A excited; exciting B excited: excited C exciting; excited D exciting; exciting13. - Did you find funny in the book?-Yes. It talks about how to be a good kidA nothing B something C anything D

33、. everything七、书面表达请根据下面表格中的信息，以"My School Trip "为题写一篇英语短文。进述一下上周六你们班去黄山郊游的情况。参加人员你班全体师生集合时间早上7:30集合地点学校门口交通工具公交车活动爬山、看云海、拍照等感受累但很快乐提示词：the sea of clouds 云海， wondrous pines 奇松 unique rocks 怪石八、语法专练：不规则动词过去式、过去分词表格be(a是im, is, are)let让bear忍受lie躺beat打light点亮become 变lose 失二begin开文台make 带J造blow 吹mean意思brea断ik破碎，折meet 遇见bring带身mistake 弄错build建至overcome 克服burn燃烧oversleep 睡过头buy买pay付catch抓在eJput 放丁choose选择read 读come 来ride 骑cost花费ring按彳-Vcut害U,10rise上升deal处理run跑dig挖say说do(does)做se