英语八年级上册单词表(人教版)

1、英语八年级上册单词表序号单词词性词义例句Unitl1how ofte n多久一次B81 - P12exercisev.n锻炼；运动B81 - P13skateboardv.踩滑板；参加滑板运动B81 - P14hardlyadv几乎不；几乎没有B81 - P15everadv.曾；曾经B81 - P16shopv.购物B81 - P17onceadv.一次B81 - P28twiceadv.两次B81 - P29timen.次；次数B81 - P210surfv.在冲浪；在激浪上驾（船）B81 - P311n ternetn.网络；互联网B81 - P312programn.（戏剧，广播，电视

2、等的）节目；表演B81 - P313high school（美）中学；（英）完全学校B81 - P314resultn.结果；成果B81 - P315activeadj.活跃的；积极的B81 - P316forprep.对于；关于；在方面；就而言B81 - P317as for至于；关于B81 - P318aboutadv.几乎；大约B81 - P319unkn.废弃的旧物；破烂物B81 - P420unk food垃圾食品B81 - P421milkn.牛奶B81 - P422coffeen.咖啡B81 - P423chipn.（事物等的）薄片B81 - P424colan.可乐B81 -

3、P425chocolaten.巧克力B81 - P426drinkv.喝；饮B81 - P427healthn.健康；将康状况B81 - P428how many多少B81 - P429n terviewern.采访者B81 - P430habitn.习惯B81 - P531tryv.试图；设法；努力B81 - P532of course当然；自然B81 - P533ook after照顾；照看B81 - P534ifestylen.生活方式B81 - P535graden.分数；成绩B81 - P536betteradj. adv.（good和well的比较级）更好的（地）；（健康状况）好转

4、的B81 - P537sameadj.同样的；相同的B81 - P538asprep.（表示比较）像（一样）B81 - P539differentadj.差异的；不同的B81 - P540differenceadj.不同；差异；区别B81 - P541un healthyadj.不健康的；不益于健康的B81 - P542yuckint.（表示反感、厌恶等）呸；啐B81 - P543maybeadv.或许；大概B81 - P544Although= thoughconj.虽然；即使；纵然B81 - P545forprep.（表示时间、距离、数量）达；计B81 - P546gran dpan.爷爷

5、；外公B81 - P647a lot of大量；许多B81 - P648keepv.保持；使保持某种状态B81 - P649mustadj.必须B81 - P650essadj.（little的比较级）较小的；更小的；较 少的；更少的B81 - P651Katrina卡特里娜（女名）Unit252mattern.事情；问题；差错B81 - P753havev.得（病）;患（病）B81 - P754coldn.受凉；感冒B81 - P755have a cold患感冒（短语）B81 - P756stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛B81 - P757soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的B81

6、- P758backn.背；背部B81 - P759armn.臂；胳膊B81 - P760earn.耳朵B81 - P761eyen.眼睛B81 - P762footn.脚；足B81 - P763handn.手B81 - P764headn.头；头部B81 - P765egn.腿；腿部B81 - P766mouthn.嘴；口； 口腔B81 - P767neckn.脖子；颈部B81 - P768stomachn.胃；肚子；腹部B81 - P769toothn.牙齿B81 - P770throatn咽喉；咽喉B81 - P771toothachen.牙痛B81 - P872fevern.发烧；发热

7、B81 - P873restv.休息B81 - P874honeyn.蜂蜜B81 - P875den tistn.牙医B81 - P876shouldv.应该B81 - P877headachen.头痛B81 - P878shouldn 't=should notB81 - P879agoadv.以前B81 - P980sopron如此；这样B81- P981lln essn.疾病；身体不适B81- P982advicen劝告；忠告；建议B81- P983thirstyadj.渴的；口渴的B81- P1084stressv加压力于；使紧张B81- P1085(be) stressed

8、out紧张的；有压力（短语）B81- P1086earlyadv.提早（地）；提前（地）B81- P1087problemn.问题；令人困惑的事情；难以处理 的事情B81- P1088wayn.方式；方法；手段B81- P1189traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的B81- P1190believev.相信；认为B81- P1191balancen.平衡；平衡状态B81- P1192yinn.（汉）阴（与阳相对）B81- P1193yangn.（汉）阳（与阴相对）B81- P1194weakadj.虚弱的；无力的B81- P1195Dangshenn.兄参B81- P1196Huan

9、gqin.黄芪B81- P1197herbn.草药；香草B81- P1198angryadj.愤怒的；生气的B81- P1199tofun.豆腐B81- P11100medicinen.药；药物（尤指内服药）B81- P11101westernadj.西方的；来自西方的B81- P11102everybodypron每人；人人；各人B81- P11103getv.变得B81- P11104ewadj.（表否定）很少的；几乎没有B81- P11105a few（表肯定）有些；几个；少数B81- P11106stayv.继续是；保持；维持B81- P11107mporta ntadj.重要的；重大

10、的B81- P11108balan cedadj.平衡的；均衡的B81- P11109dietn.饮食；节食B81- P11110momentn.片刻；瞬间B81- P12111at the mome nt此时；现在B81- P12112ateadv.晚；迟；迟于通常时间B81- P12113un til=tillconj.直到之时；在之前B81- P12114dearint.（表示惊讶； 怜悯等）呵；哎呀B81- P12115host family寄宿家庭（短语）B81- P12116hearv.听见；听说B81- P12Unit3117babysitv.美临时照顾（小孩）B81- P131

11、18campv.宿营；露营B81- P13119planv.n计划；规划B81- P14120Tibet西藏B81- P15121hikev.徒步旅行；远足B81- P15122Hong Kong香港B81 - P15123yeahadv.（yes的变体）是；是的；好的B81 - P15124how long多久；多长时间B81 - P15125awayadv.向远处；离；向另一方向；B81 - P15126get back回来B81 - P15127sendv.发送；寄B81 - P15128post card.n明信片B81 - P15129San Fran cisco旧金山B81 - P

12、15130Hawaii夏威夷B81 - P15131biken.自行车；脚踏车B81 - P16132ridev. n.乘骑；搭乘乘骑（搭乘）旅行的（路程）B81 - P16133sightseeingn.观光；浏览B81 - P16134fishn.捕鱼；钓鱼B81 - P16135entv.租用；出租B81 - P16136taly意大利B81 - P16137famousadj.著名的；出名的B81 - P17138take a vacati on去度假B81 - P17139Greece希腊B81 - P17140Spain西班牙B81 - P17141Europen.欧洲B81 -

13、P17142somethingpron某事；某物B81 - P17143aken.湖；湖泊B81 - P17144the Great Lakesn.五大湖B81 - P17145eavev.离开；出发B81 - P17146coun trysiden.农村；乡村B81 - P17147naturen.自然界；大自然B81 - P17148forgetv.忘记B81 - P17149a lot很，非常，常常B81 - P17150fin ishv.结束；完成B81 - P17151Thailand泰国B81 - P18152touristn.旅行者；旅客B81 - P18153Hector赫克托

14、（男名）154Lambert兰伯特（姓）155Morgan)摩根（姓Unit 4156subway地铁B81 - P19157hey嘿；喂B81 - P19158trainn.火车；列车B81 - P19159fortynum.四十；B81 - P20160fiftynum.五十B81 - P20161sixtynum.六十B81 - P20162seventynum.七十B81 - P20163eightynum.八十B81 - P20164nin etynum.九十B81 - P20165hun drednum.一百B81 - P20166min uten.分钟B81 - P20167ta

15、kev.花费（时间）B81 - P20168byprep.表示交通、传递等的方式B81 - P20169by bus乘坐公共汽车B81 - P20170faradj.远的，遥远的B81 - P21171how far多远B81 - P21172kilometern.公里；千米B81 - P21173showerv淋浴；B81 - P21174quickadj.快的；迅速的B81 - P21175bicyclen.自行车；两轮脚踏车B81 - P21176stationn.车站B81 - P21177earlyadj.早的；提早的B81 - P21178milen.英里B81 - P21179s

16、topn.车站B81 - P22180tran sportati onn.公共交通；运输B81 - P22181 northn.北部的；北方的B81 - P23182North American.北美洲B81 - P23183partn.地区；区域B81 - P23184dependv.依靠；依赖B81 - P23185depend on视而定；决定于B81 - P23186rivern.河；江B81 - P23187boatn.小船B81 - P23188by boat乘小船B81 - P23189mustv.（表示推测）一定B81 - P23190moreadv. adj.（比）更；更多的

17、（地）；更大的（地）B81 - P23191thanconj.（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后） 比B81 - P23192meansn.手段；方法；工具B81 - P23193carn.小汽车B81 - P23194townn.镇；城镇B81 - P24195IIadj.生病的；不健康的B81 - P24196worryv.担心；担忧；焦虑B81 - P24197soadv.（表示程度）这么；那么B81 - P24198muchadv.十分；非常B81 - P24Unit 5199ess onn.课；课程B81 - P25200ano theradj.又一的；再一的B81 - P26201co

18、ncertn.音乐会B81 - P26202whompron.（who的宾格）谁；什么人B81 - P27203calen darn.日历；日程表B81 - P27204tomorrown.明天；明日B81 - P28205the day after tomorrow后天B81 - P28206weekdayn.工作日，非周末休息日B81 - P28207n vitati onn.邀请；邀请书B81 - P29208pityn.憾事；怜悯；同情B81 - P29209trainingn.训练；锻炼；培训B81 - P29210chemistryn.化学B81 - P29211Americana

19、dj.美国的；美洲的B81 - P30212projectn.（学校的）课题，作业，项目B81 - P30213matchn.比赛；竞赛B81 - P30214wholeadj.完整的；完全的；整个的B81 - P30215overadv.从一边至另一边B81 - P30216come over顺便来访B81 - P30217freeadj.空闲的；有空的；B81 - P30218tilladj.直到之时；在之前B81 - P30219Ted特德（男名）220key凯（女名）221Lisa利萨（女名）222Eliza伊莱扎（女名）223Vince文斯（男名）Unit 6224outgoinga

20、dj.友好的；外向的B81 - P31225twinadj.孪生的；双胞胎的B81 - P31226calmadj.镇静的；沉着的B81 - P31227wildadj.鲁莽的；轻率的B81 - P31228seriousadj.严肃的；庄重的B81 - P32229athleticadj.擅长运动的；活跃的；强健的B81 - P32230note.n注释；说明B81 - P32231meanv.表示的意思；作的解释B81 - P32232asadv.以的方式；如冋那样B81 - P33233wayn.（某个）方面B81 - P33234bothpron. adj.两个（都）；两者（都） 两者

21、的；双方的B81 - P33235herspron.她的（所有物）；属于好的（东西）B81 - P33236physicsn.物理；物理学B81 - P33237howeveradv.然而B81 - P33238more tha n超出B81 - P33239n com monadv.共有（短语）B81 - P33240be good atv.擅长；在方面做的好B81 - P33241schoolworkn.学业；功课B81 - P34242aughv.笑；感到好笑B81 - P35243forprep.（表对象、用途等）为；给；对B81 - P35244oppositeadj.对立的；相反的

22、B81 - P35245viewn.观点；看法B81 - P35246nterestn.兴趣；爱好B81 - P35247though= althoughadv. coni.虽然；即使；纵然B81 - P35248necessaryadi.必要的；必须的；必需的B81 - P35249beatv.打败；战胜B81 - P35250carev.对在意；对计较B81 - P35251frien dshipn.友谊；友情B81 - P35252primaryadj.初级的；小学的B81 - P35253primary school小学B81 - P35254n formatio nn.消息；信息B8

23、1 - P35255Tina蒂娜（女名）256Tara泰拉（女名）257Pedro彼得（女名）258sabel伊莎贝尔（女名）259Holly霍莉（女名）Review of units 1-6260wheeln.轮子B81 - P37261womann.女人 women（复数）女人B81 - P37262usev.用；使用；利用B81 - P37263cheesen.干酪；奶酪B81 - P37264sickadj.不适的；患病的B81 - P37265bodyn.身体；躯体B81 - P37266beginv.开始B81 - P37267begin with以开始B81 - P37268sw

24、imming pool游泳池B81 - P39269excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的B81 - P39270Harbin哈尔滨B81 - P39271safeadj.安全的；可靠的B81 - P40272fastadj. adv.快的（地）；迅速的（地）B81 - P40273passengern.乘客；旅客B81 - P40274Sandy桑迪（女名）Unit 7275shaken.一种混合饮料B81 - P41276milk shaken.奶昔B81 - P41277blen dern.果汁机；搅拌器B81 - P41278turn on打开（电器）B81 - P41279cutv.切

25、；割B81 - P41280upv.分开；成几部分B81 - P41281cut up切碎B81 - P41282peelv.剥；削（水果等的皮）B81 - P41283pourv.倾倒；浇；灌B81 - P41284ntoprep.到里；进入到之内B81 - P41285yogurt=yoghurtn.酸奶；酸乳酪B81 - P42286ng redie ntn.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成份B81 - P42287cupn.小茶杯；一杯的容量B81 - P42288watermelonn.西瓜B81 - P42289teaspoonn.茶匙B81 - P42290amountn.总额；总数；

26、数量B81 - P42291n structio nn.命令；指示；用法说明B81 - P42292fin allyadv.最后地；最终B81 - P43293mixv.混合；混合在一起B81 - P43294mix up混合在一起B81 - P43295popcornn.爆米花B81 - P43296poppern.爆米花机B81 - P43297boilv.煮沸；烹煮B81 - P43298saltn.盐；食盐B81 - P43299addv.加；增加；添加B81 - P43300addto把加到上B81 - P43301san dwichn.三明治B81 - P44302breadn.面

27、包B81 - P44303buttern.黄油B81 - P44304relishn.调味品；佐料B81 - P44305ettucen.萬苣；生菜B81 - P44306turkeyn.火鸡B81 - P44307slicen.薄片；（切下的）片B81 - P44308superadj.超级的；极好的B81 - P45309topn.顶；上部B81 - P45310recipen.烹调法；食谱B81 - P45311checkv.核对；检杳B81 - P46312green onion（带茎叶的）嫩洋葱；葱B81 - P46313duckn.鸭子B81 - P46314saucen.调味汁；

28、酱油B81 - P46315pancaken.薄煎饼；烙饼B81 - P46316rollv.卷；裹B81 - P46Unit 8317giftn.礼物；赠品B81 - P47318sharkn.鲨鱼B81 - P47319aquariumn.水族馆B81 - P47320sealn.海豹B81 - P47321hangv.逗留；徘徊B81 - P47322hang out（俚语）闲荡；闲逛B81 - P47323souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品B81 - P47324winv.赢；获胜B81 - P48325autographn.亲笔签名B81 - P48326prizen.奖金；奖赏；奖

29、品B81 - P48327visitorn.访问者；参观者；游客B81 - P49328outdooradj.户外的；在户外的B81 - P49329octopusn.早鱼B81 - P49330endn.结束；结尾B81 - P49331mon itorn.班长B81 - P49332Chicagoadj.芝加哥B81 - P49333California加尼弗尼亚亚州B81 - P49334sleep late睡过头；起得晚B81 - P50335driven.驾车；驱车旅行B81 -P50336offadv.休息；不工作B81 -P50337day off（因病或节假日）休息；不工作；不

30、上 学B81 -P50338rainn.雨；雨水B81 -P50339DVD=digital video diskabbr.数字化视频光盘B81 -P51340yardn.院子；庭院B81 -P51341yard salen.（在卖主家当场进行的）庭院旧货 出售B81 -P51342uckilyadv.幸运地B81 -P51343umbrellan雨伞；伞B81 -P51344rain coatn.雨衣B81 -P51345wetadj.湿的；潮湿的B81 -P51346competitionn.竞争；比赛；竞赛B81 -P52347playern.运动员B81 -P52348futuren.

31、将来；未来B81 -P52349againadv.再一次；又一次B81 -P52350Laura劳拉（女名）351Toby托比（男名）352Grace格雷斯（女名）353Jake詹克（男名）Unit 9354born出生；出世（bear的过去分词）B81 -P53355recordn.纪录；（尤指运动中的）最高纪录B81 -P54356hiccupv.n打嗝B81 -P54357sneezev.n.打喷嚏B81 -P54358too to太以致不能B81 -P55359golfv.n（打）高尔夫球B81 -P55360Brazilianadj.巴西的；巴西人的B81 -P55361nation

32、aladj.国家的；全国的；民族的B81 -P55362achievementn.成就；成绩B81 -P55363performv.演出；表演B81 -P84364gymn astn.体操运动员B81 -P84365goldn.adj.金子；黄金金的B81 -P84366medaln.奖牌；奖章B81 -P84367champion shipn.冠军称号；锦标赛（常作-s）B81 -P84368golfern.高尔夫球运动员B81 -P84369becomev成为；变成B81 -P55370callv.把叫做；称呼；为取名B81 -P56371talen tedadj.有天赋的；天才的B81

33、-P56372ovingadj.慈爱的B81 -P56373creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的B81 - P56374outstandingadj.杰出的；出色的B81 - P56375kindadj.和谒的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的B81 - P56376unu sualadj.不寻常的；罕有的；独特的B81 - P56377grandsonn.孙子；外孙B81 - P56378violinistn.小提琴手B81 - P56379skatev.滑冰；溜冰B81 - P56380ce skati ng滑冰B81 - P56381championn.（在比赛中）得第一名的人（动物、物

34、品等）；冠军B81 - P56382tourv.在旅行；观光；参观B81 - P56383the U.S.美利坚合众国，美国B81 - P56384well-knownadj.有名的；出名的；众所周知的B81 - P57385pianistn.钢琴手；钢琴家B81 - P57386couldv.（can的过去式）可以；能；可能B81 - P57387humv.作嗡嗡声；哼唱B81 - P57388songn.歌曲B81 - P57389piecen.（艺术品、音乐的）幅；篇；首B81 - P57390accordionn.手风琴B81 - P57391take part in参加；参与B81

35、- P57392Poland波兰B81 - P57393aliveadj.活着的；在世的B81 - P57394athleten.运动选手；运动员B81 - P57395because of因为；由于B81 - P58396Asia亚洲B81 - P58397table tennis乒乓球运动B81 - P58398uni versityn.大学B81 - P58399majorv.主修；专研B81 - P58400major in主修；专研B81 - P58401man ageme ntn.管理；经营B81 - P58402numbern.号码；编号；B81 - P58403sin glen

36、.（网、乒）单打比赛（用复数形式sin gles）B81 - P58404TTFabbr.国际乒联B81 - P58405Martina Hin gis马蒂娜.辛吉斯（女，网球运动员）406David Beckham大卫.贝克汉姆（男，足球明星）407Donna丹娜（女名）408Charles查尔斯（男名或姓）409Tiger Woods老虎.伍兹（高尔夫球星）410Shirley Temple秀兰.邓波（电影明星）411Morzart莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）412Ron aldo罗纳尔多（男，足球明星）413Arthur亚瑟（男名）414Vivian维维安（女名）415 Midori梅多利（女

37、名或姓）416 Chop in肖邦（波兰作曲家、钢琴家）Unit 10417growv.生长；成长B81 - P59418grow up成长；长大B81 - P59419programmern程序员B81 - P59420computer scie nee计算机科学B81 - P59421engin eern.工程师B81 - P59422pilotn.飞行员B81 - P59423professionaladj.专业的；职业的B81 - P59424actv.表演；演戏B81 - P59425movev.移动；搬动B81 - P60426dreamn.梦；梦想；幻想B81 - P61427s

38、omewhereadv.在某处；到某处B81 - P61428exhibitionn.展览；展览会B81 - P61429artistn.艺术家；画家B81 - P61430part-timeadj.兼职的B81 - P61431savev.储存；储蓄B81 - P61432at the same time同时B81 - P61433holdv.举行；主持B81 - P61434exhibitionn.展览；展览会B81 - P61435richadj.富有的；富裕的；富饶的B81 - P61436travelv.旅行；长途旅行B81 - P61437all over到处；遍及各地B81 -

39、P61438retirev.（使）退休；退职；退役B81 - P61439yetadv.到此时；至今B81 - P61440resolutionn.决心；决心要做的事B81 - P62441n strume ntn.器具；工具；乐器B81 - P62442overprep.（在数目、数值、程度等方面 ）超过； 在以上B81 - P63443faxn.传真B81 - P63444readern.、+ -4V.读者B81 - P63445fitadj.强健的；健康的B81 - P63446communi catev.交流、沟通B81 - P63447adyn.女士；贵妇人；淑女B81 - P634

40、48foreignadj.外国的；在外国的；对外的B81 - P63449buildv.建造；建筑B81 - P63450exchangen.v交换；互换；交流B81 - P64451exchange stude nt交换生B81 - P64452Manuel曼纽尔（男名）Unit 11453choren.杂务；杂事；（尤指）日常的普通工作B81 - P65454partnern.伙伴；同伴；搭档B81 - P65455dishn.盘；碟；菜肴B81 - P65456do the dishes洗餐具B81 - P65457sweepv.扫除；清扫；清除B81 - P65458trashn.垃圾；废物B81 - P65459take out取出B81 - P65460make on e's bed=make the bed整理床铺B81 - P65461foldv.折叠；折起来B81 - P65462ivi ng room起居室；客厅B81 - P65463meetingn.会议；集会B81 -