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1、成人英语三级真题高频词汇1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from。缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed i n全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant
2、in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与一致. out of one's accord with同。不一致10.with one accord (=
3、with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account有重要性。13.takeinto account (=consider)把考虑进去14.give sb. an account of说
4、明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为。17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be us
5、ed to)习惯于。20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, beside
6、s, other than)除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地。30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先。
7、31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。32.have an advantage over胜过。 have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of在之前,超过;。 ahead of time
8、提前。37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了;
9、 all but几乎。41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责。44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。45.be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47.app
10、eal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。49.apply to与有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from (=be caused by)由引起。52.arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排做53.arrive on
11、到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻· 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信。56.attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58.atten
12、d to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward 对的态度。看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledg
13、e or consciousness)意识到,知道。63.at the back of (=behind)在后面64.in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起。65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one 's back有支持,有作后台66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impo
14、lite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon基于69.on the basis of根据,在基础上70.beatat在运动项目上打赢71.begin with以开始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth. sb. to be true)相信,依赖,
15、信仰。74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处。75.for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board
16、到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事。88.be busy with sth.于某事. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one倒数第二。90.but for (=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth. formoney用多少钱买92.be capable of
17、能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94.in case (=for fear that)万一;95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)· 97. be cautious of谨防98.center one&
18、#39;s attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of 由管105.take
19、 charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108.comment on评论109.commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a
20、 matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好。112.comparewith 把与比较113.compareto把比作114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补co
21、mpensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想120.
22、concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with (=about)与有关122.concern oneself about with关心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当结束时;124.condemn sb. to判决125.on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然for all that = although尽管126.in out of con
23、dition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行。128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence
24、in对有信心130.confidence in sb. sth.对的信赖131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的132.confineto把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按做135.be confronted with (=be broug
25、ht face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb. on祝贺137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence (=as a result)结果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in c
26、onsideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到,把考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of (=be composed of)由组成的。 consist in
27、主要在于。 consist with符合,与一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与一致。 be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反153.on the
28、contrary相反154.contrastwith把与相对(对照)155.in contrast towith和形成对比by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to for对方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persua
29、de sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner (of)在角落里;on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于. correspond wi
30、th符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地167.in (during) the course在过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评
31、的171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger (of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on th
32、e increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take (a) delight in喜欢干,以为乐181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in dem
33、and有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom (=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的。derive from (=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离,不按办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ fromin与的区别在
34、于193.in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇,开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列· 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the di
35、stance在远处。 make out辩认出201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguishfrom把与区别开204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压205.haveto do with与有关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)
36、无可置疑地207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to是由于209.come off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for想得到,盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it pr
37、inted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话217.on earth究竟,到底,全然218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or n
38、ervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效224.go into effect生效。 (近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使生效227.to no ef
39、fect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是,主要内容是230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在上233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness怂恿某
40、人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously)连续地236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了237.no end of (=very manymuch)很多,大量238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240.end up with以而结束241.come to and end (=finis
41、h)结束242.end in以为结束243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on upon (=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248.be equal to等于249.be feel equal to (=have enough strength, abilit
42、y etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with装备有,装有251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于252.in essence (=in itsone's nature)本质上253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the
43、future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果。 in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生时257.except除以外; besides除以外还有258.except (=but)除了。259.except for (=apart from)除以外260.(an) exception to 的例外261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去,除以外262.in excess of (=
44、more than)超过263.exchangefor以交换264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265.in excuse of作为的借口266.exerton对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲268.come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into powe
45、r开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现270.expectof在期望271.at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to面临,受到。274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275.give expression to表达,表现find expression
46、in表现276.to extent在程度上277.in the extreme (= extremely)极其278.look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgm
47、ent of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with对守信用290.lose faith in对失去信心291.on faith毫无
48、怀疑地,依赖地292.faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚293.fall into the habit (of)养成习惯294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于295.familiar with熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用
49、)299.far from远远不是300.far from非但不(而且)301.in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302.after the fashion (of)依照303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对吹毛求疵304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305.in favour of赞成306.be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠307.in one's favour (
50、=to one's advantage)对。有利308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃,用喂养313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired a
51、bout sth. dull)厌烦,腻了314.feel like (=have a desire for)想要· 449. mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事450.at the mercy of (=in the power of)任摆布,在支配下451.be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of弄乱,打乱452.bear (or keep)in mind (=remember)牢记453.bring (or call) to mind (=remember)使回想起454.by mistake (由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455.
52、at the moment (=now)此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻456.in the mood for有情绪去做,有心境做。457.no morethan和一样都不458.for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说459.at (the) most最多,至多460.make the most of充分利用461.be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的 be something of有点,像462.name aft
53、er用的名字命名463.native to所产的464.by nature天生的,生来465.in mature本质上466.(be) in the nature of属性质467.none other that不是别人,正是468.above normal高于正常(温度)469.for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470.nothing but只有,不过而已471.to say nothing of (=not to mention)更不用说472.do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备473.until further not
54、ice在另行通知前474.take notice of (=pay attention)注意475.object to (=be opposed to)反对476.objection to (接动名词)反对477.on occasion (=now and then)不时地,必要时478.by occasion of (=because of)由于479.occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)480.it occurs to sb. that某人想到481.once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenl
55、y, now)立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally)偶尔(just) for once就这一次482.(all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operate on sb.给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation使投产,运转484.be of the opinion持有的看法485.in one's opinion按某人的看法486.be opposed to反对487.be opposite to与相反的488.(be) in
56、order (=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order (=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489.made to order定做的(衣服)490.originate infrom (=begin)起源于,由引起491.on the outskirts (of)在城郊492.oweto把归于493.on one's own (=along, without help)单独494.of one's own某人自己的495.keep pace with跟齐步前进496.go to great pain
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