江西省自考学位英语历年试题及参考答案解析

1、I2013年11月江西省成人（自考）本科学士学位英语统一考试Ii试题及答案解析I【该试题附带答案详细解析及评分参考】I:第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟）I（-）Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcoul

2、dfiredryleaves.InthiswaytheycouldmaketheIfireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.TheymadeaholeonabigIipieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.AfterafewIiminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedthehe

3、at!fromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.MatchesbroughtpeopleaIqquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaysI;tomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfires

4、tarterismuchImoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.1. Asparkcan.A. fireanyleavesB. burnanythingiC.burndryleavesID.keepfiresburningI2. Wecanalsogetafireby.iA.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodiB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeI!C.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3. Matchesha

5、vebeenused.IA.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyears!C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingID.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.4. Fromthispassageweknow.I二!A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon'tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersiC.todaythereare

6、onlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightningI5. Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningId.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.iA.d,b,c,a,e!B.d,c,b,a,e!C.c,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,ei答案及解析I1MBII1. f答案】C【解析】细节题。根据兔血行Thesparkcouldfiredryleav

7、es.说明C正确。i2.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后三行判断Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandi putasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的。3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正确。:4.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电)。说明i!有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致森林大火。故D正确、

8、I:5.【答案】C【解析】排序题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，!最后是anelectricfirestarter,故C正确。I。iIIII IAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthe habitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindand

9、body.SStressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingiiitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetoi!life.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth."IITheamountofstressapersoncan

10、withstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.SomepeopleII arenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerial>II;responsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in;IIwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetwe

11、en"flightor fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswe：i-=:i!meettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.!Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesIIendangered.Since

12、wecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),Iweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.II6 .Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause.A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationIIC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebeco

13、mingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore7 .Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis.IIA.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformanceI8 .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage? .A.Wecanfindquite

14、afewwaystoavoidstress. I1IB.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealthC.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.II9.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto.A."exposeourselvestostress"IIB."findwaystodealwith

15、stress"C."removestressfromourlives"ID."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"i1i10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis.IIIA.toavoiditBB.totrytodealwithitC. toregarditasavitalmotivationID. tofindsomerelaxation!答案及解析:j6.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙

16、碌。I7.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句I中primematerial意为忆流的素质”。!8.【答案】D【解析】细节题。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsvery!muchontheindividual.可知。|9.【答案】C【解析】猜义题。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives可知括号里的内容是对前文的|解释。英语学习I.10. 【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。故A正确。（三）Whatshouldyouthinka

17、boutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothavean

18、yspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefuli

19、nmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery（烹饪术）andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettowork

20、ontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.|Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle（运用）tools;

21、perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.11. Whichoft

22、hefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?A. Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.-，-，B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C. Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D. Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.12. Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably.A. awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspento

23、nstudyB. usefulforhisfutureworkC. agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD. agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints's school record is not good, he13. Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentA. willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB. willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC. willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD. maydowellinhisfutu

24、reworki14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?iA.Mathematics.iB.English.CC.Technicaldrawing.;D.History.15.Thewholepassagecenterson.I=IA. choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinIJ'IB. acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingo

25、ne'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork!答案及解析! I!11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。故!IB正确。I 12.【答案】B【解析】推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterested|IInaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob。可知做兼职工作对我们i的未来工作是非常有帮助的。iII13.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不

26、好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己机I!会去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有机会取得进步的。!14.【答案】D【解析】细节题。第一段倒数3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知j历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确。|15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业。故A正确。|II!（四）!IIIIAmericansocietyisnotnap（午睡）-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistatthe!Universityof

27、PennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedIIsleep”.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:"Somesleep-Ifivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."W

28、ehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,"saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,theIgodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedanaAmericansleepdebt"whichone；membersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangers；iofsleepiness

29、:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhyweihaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingto!takeaha1f-hoursnooze（瞌睡）everyafternoon.!About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidIIafternoonquietphase,“

30、alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwohoursinII!theearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.!iWeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightishift.Rather,we“snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikei

31、t.Imyselfi!havenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesand! II|museums| 16. ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepishIjA.unreasonable|!B.criminal：CC.harmful；D.costlyI17. TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericansAA.don'tliketotakenapsB

32、.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt1I>C.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemID.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents18. ThepurposeofthisarticleistoiA.warnusofthewickednessofnappingi!B.explainthedangerofsleepiness!IIC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingIID.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping19.

33、TheunderlinedphraseaAmericansleepdebt"inPara.3istheresultofII;A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleep;!B.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministration!C.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness20.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtel

34、lsusthatitisAA.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshift'iB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobediC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleep!D.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit!答案及解析!|16.【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段，美国人不喜欢午睡，事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠专家DavidDinges|!说，“甚至有一个禁令不允许我们需要睡眠。在工作的时候，没有人愿意被发现在打瞌睡或

35、在睡觉。引用一个谚!语：有白人睡5个小时，正常情况需7个小时，懒惰者需9个小时，堕落者需11个小时。由此可知，美国人认为过多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪恶的，有害的，昂贵的。故答案为AI!17.【答案】C【解析】推断题。美国人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他们的睡眠欠缺和国债一样不可小觑。可见，美国认为睡|!眠少对他们有益，这样可以做更多的事情。故答案为C!1 18.【答案】D【解析】主旨题。由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneed!Ithem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping。工作时

36、不睡着的方法是当你困的时候就小睡一下，我们必须完全改变我们对于小睡的态度。可知，本文的意图是使读者认识到小睡的必要性。故答案为iDiI19.【答案】A【解析】细节题。由第一段可知，美国人不重视午睡，没有人想在工作时被发现在打盹或睡着了，还I!有一句俗语来抨击午睡，可见是传统观念在误导着他们。故选A!2 20.【答案】D【解析】推断题。由最后一段，睡觉是我们的一部分，无论何时，何地，我自己在公交车里，汽车，飞机，船上，在床上，图书馆，办公室，博物馆里都可以小睡。可知，本段是要告诉我们不论何时，当我们需要i休息的时候，就应该小目1一会。故答案为diIIII!第二部分：词语用法和短语结构（共40题，

37、20分考试时间为25分钟）!21. Havingnomoneybuttoknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner. 1I;A.nottowantanyone;II!B.towantnoone! .IiC.wantednooneiiD.notwantinganyonei!【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故选D项。!II22. Wouldyoupleasetheradioalittle?I'mdoingmyhomework.IA.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoffI【答案】A【解析】因后有a

38、little表程度，所以只能是“调低”.IIIII23. DreamoftheRedChamberisworthbecausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead厂rrsr-o,【解析r年霍因是窘勾一飞时bewewo?thdong-浪7苴博!臬尊wwe厂修饰wo而装端e千布rIIII24. It'snousesomuchmoneyonclothes.IIiA.spendB.spentC.spendin

39、gD.beingspent;答案C解析it'snousedoingsth.为固定结构，意为"是没有用的”。IIII25. Ihavetwoboysbutofthemlikessweets.A.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none答案B解析句意：我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果。因此四个选项中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用来表示三个或三个以上的人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither。IIII26. .Allthepassengersintheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.

40、IIA.tofindinjuredB.findinginjured IIC.tobefoundinjuredD.foundinjured答案D解析。该题考查语法：非谓语。该句意为：所有事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送往附近的医院。首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是allthepassengers,谓语是weresentto,空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语IIj的。主语allthepassengers和选项中的findinjured这一动词之间的关系为被动事故中的乘客被发现受伤，|所以在表示被动语态的C和D中选；从表示过去时态的谓语weresentto又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事，i 而C中的to是

41、一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当!于一个从句that/whohavebeenfoundinjured。IIII .I27. .Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hoursitwasbroughtundercontrol.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whilei答案B解析。该题考查语法：时间状语从句。该句意为：大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。i!空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主!从时态略有区别。after在之后，befor

42、e在之前，since自从,while相当于when,当。since引导！的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合IIIIII28. .Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimesofJanuary.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案A解析。该题考查语法：英文倍数的表达方法之一：the+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。该句意为：!这间工厂七月份的产量是一月份的三倍。29.Seeingherfathercomeb

43、ack,.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutIIC.sheburstintotearsD.tearsburstintoher!答案C解析。该题考查语法：非谓语动词作状语。该句意为：看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出。!|非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语，句首的现在分词seeing其真正的主语是she,只有C的主语是she|而其他选项的逻辑主语都是tears,所以选C。IIII!30.singeranddancerisalsogoodatdrawing.!i1iA.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/i答案d解析。该题考查语法：

44、冠词的省略。该句意为：这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画。iI该句谓语动词为is,由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一个人所同时具备的两种身份而不是|I两个人。当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略，所以选D。III31. It'ssuchadifficultproblemnoonecanworkitout.II-A.asB.thatC.soD.fb廨析笨题1要署查一颉乔一腼"年词退建辞厂不旬的意思芯.这丁军茹死难的冏题以致于西以罪够解i决它。such后面跟的中心词必须是名词(problem),在这里要和so-that从句区分一下。so后

45、面要加形容词或者i!副词。其他选项均不能搭配。!II32. I'dratheryoutherenextweek.!A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone!答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用一般过去时的形式。故选AII33.Bytheendofthisterm,we3,000Englishwordsinall.II;AwilllearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned;|答案B解析本题主要考查将来完成时，根据句意：到这个学期结束时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词

46、。可知!i是说明将来的情况，故用将来完成时，应该选BoA选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成bytheiiendoflastterm,本题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生的影响和结果。iIIIIII34. isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.AThatB.AsC.WhatD.It答案二B解析本题考查的是二as二弓I导的非限制性定语从句，=as二指代后面的整个句子，句意为:一正如大家所知道的地一I!球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了如果此处填it,这句话应该这样表达：Itisknowntoallthat

47、theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.thattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear是主语从句|后置，it只是个形式主语。选项that不能引导非限制f定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。IIIIII35. Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings.Istilllikeher.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once答案C解析本题主要考查连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，根据句意：我承认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她。可知此处是转折的关系，when当时候；as既可以表示当时候，也可以表示原因；once一

48、旦表示条件；while可以表示转折，故选C.36. Toourgreat,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.iA.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgmentiI答案D解析本题主要考查名词的辨析，anxiety焦虑，relief安慰，view观点，judgment判断。根据句意：使我i!们感到安慰的是汤姆的病没有像我们的担心的那样严重。!37. Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we'retobethereabitearlier.!A.inv

49、itedB.supposedCencouragedD.hoped|答案B解析besupposedtodo理应做,本应该做根据句意：会议下午4点开始，但作为助手，我们理应早点到场。Invite邀请，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事；encourage鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓j.励某人做某事；hope希望。!IIII38. Canyouthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?“一IA.tellB.talkC.speakD.sayi答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义。talk谈论；sp

50、eak说某种语言；say后跟|!说话的内容。!II.39.DoyouknowtheofthesayingIjustquoted?jA.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause|答案B解析resource资源source来源，出处；course课程；cause原因。本句的意思是：你知道我刚才引i用的那句谚语的来源（出处）吗？iII30.TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework. IA.aboutB.outC.upD.back厂答第A廨析下而WbOUL造成.多电导致7臬事T不用的意思芯F联网荏我彳丽工花方面带来了苣天的变化:i

51、bringout出版，说出；bringup养育，呕出；bringback带回（某人或某物）41.Dr.Hampton:Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.ProfessorSmitii:,Dr.Hampton.Dr.Hampton:MayIcomein?ProfessorSmith:Ofcourse,please.一IA.GoodmorningB.Fine,thanksC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Howdoyoudo答案A解析。本题考查交际用语。句意：汉普顿博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，汉普顿博士。汉普顿博士：我可以进来吗？史密斯教授：当然可以，进

52、来吧。对方说早上好”的时候，回答当然也是早上好”。故选!A。!II42.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysIA.thatB.whichC.whenD.wherei答案d解析。本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天。i ._I答案A解析。本题考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行为规矩些，别再把你的衣服弄脏，否则你就麻烦了。|I!答案D解析。这题考查时态：By the end of +过去时间，就用的是过去完成时，这是固定用法句意是：到这月底为!止，我已经收集所有 Justin Bieber

53、 .的CD 了选D。IIIwhere此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点。43.WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoftentoschoolonfoot.A.goesB.wentC.goD.willgoi答案b解析。本题考查一般过去时态。句意：当乔治还是一个上小学的小男孩时，他总是步行去学校。由于表示的是i过去发生的事情，所以只能选went。IIII44.Onnoaccounttodeprive（录U夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.=A.anyoneisallowedB.isanyoneallowedC

54、.anyoneallowsD.allowsanyoneI答案B解析。本题考查倒装。句意：任何人都不能剥夺一个学生受教育的权利。onnoaccount提前，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将be动词提前，因此选BoII45.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,?1!A.shedoesB.doesshe!iC.shedoesn'tD.doesn'tshe答案D解析。本题考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝英语讲的很好，不是吗？反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否定。故选d。iIIII46.Student:ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthiswee

55、k?ProfessorWang:No,.Youcanhanditinnextweek. -IA.youmustn'tB.youcan'tIIC.youneedn'tD.youshouldn'ti答案c解析。本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：学生：王教授，我这周必须交论文吗？王教授：不，不需要。你可以i下周交。通常回答must都用need来表示。IIIIII47.IfIyou,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.IIIA.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeeni答案c解析。本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我就会现在去

56、，在车站等他们。I句子表示的是与现在相反的情况，用were即可。IIIIIII48.Ted,yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.takeIMBIIIbehaveyourself为向定搭配，表示行为规彳巨些“。IIII49 .Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportantwhichpointedtoBlakeasthemurdererA.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreamsi答案B解析。本题考查名词辨析。句意：在死者的卧室里，警察找到了一些重要的线索，这些线索表明布莱克就是凶i!手。由上