(精)北京市2019年中考英语真题试题

1、2019年北京市中考英语试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，3道小题,满分60分，考试时问90分钟。.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 在答题卡上,选择题用2铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共1 分)一、单项填空(共分，每小题05分)从下面各题所给的A、C、四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案：15 AC1.Mranis omngo uhol. I ant wi o s Aer B. hm C. it D.

2、them解析:r Wag表示“王先生”,指男性,故用him。. We pld soelowrhegaden yesteray. A. on .to . in D解析：指在花园里，介词用n。3. Exus me, itis T-hirt? ts88yun.A how muc B ow many . ho long Dhow old解析：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用hwch。how many询问数量,修饰可数名词复数;ho lng询问长度；how old询问年龄。4 Lily， _ you finsh the letter n nute? Yes, Ican.must B. shod C ee

3、d D can解析：由答句中的“I ”可知,此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗,故用cn。5. Ths aps nic,itdestoo god on me.A. f B. so . but D. or解析：句意:这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。答案:610 ADDA6. Jli takes od care f te fily og. Shesthn ebrother.Apient B.oe patetC.most at Dte most pnt解析：由句子中的“thaner bohe”可推知,此处要用ptint比较级。7.Samwith his

4、 fried evry weekendA. saes B.iskatng Chas skd D was sting解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。. T, wt youad doing? He my ke.Areairs B. wilrepair C.hs epaie . reirng解析：问句句意:汤姆,你爸爸正在做什么?由问句可知,答句要用现在进行时。9. Our coollife a lot sice 201. We hav moraivts nowAhanges B.chnged .ilcnge. hascaed解析:由句子中的时间状语“sin

5、ce 201”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。10 If yo want t isit the aace eum， Itickets fo u toorrow.A. ill bok B.booked C. have bookeD. wasboing解析：在f引导的条件句中,从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。答案：12 B. Myadvie on ho to savpaprby my classlast nay.A. ccets B. ceptd . was accetd . is acepte解析:由句子中的时间状语“at Mnda”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。1. Did you ticein

6、 her ofice? es She ws oig over our riting.A.wha was MissLin ding B.hass L wsoing. what Lin do D wt MissLin ds解析:由答句可推知,问句要用过去进行时;又由空格处的内容在句子中作noce的宾语,如果宾语时句子,则要用陈序语序，故选。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、C、四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Run rClass Presidentwomonths ago, we our cls ecion(选举)ted， I dcie tru fo

7、class rsiden. enjyedseakingin publin got aong well withpeople, o I fet it easy in. Iw 13 that peoplewu fe badfrmeif I lost.Iwas busypreparng in the folowingeek. Mpa wt toak omises toothnsI ulnt 14 but to sow mylass why wantedtoepeident. t upmypostrs in hayad in he cassom I ls enttree hors writng my

8、speech, aing tht I aheneheycouldturnto whenevr thy had a prolem. Since wa 5 preared， ft tha my hance ofwi wstro.Howevr, wn Igave yspeech on Eectin ay, therespone（反应） wa I hd _1 . ew peopeatually lisene. he t ws mypponents(对手的）turn, eeryone s srmig his ame. i spee wa sort,butall to thepoi. B then， re

9、alie shuld aemene sorte adce.t ws obviuswh wol 1 Fo the rst of the ay, Ifel like it s ve. wante t jst ohom and cr, bt madit throug.y 18 was rih： I didnt win.Tenextdy， ele wre stil takingaouthelction. just pretendd(假装) otto hear. Butlater, tngs go btter.Peopl 9 abouthe lcion and taldtom jutas y di ef

10、re. dont regre ttngiean eergyinto the elcn because Ilaredthat tns ret always goingt way I xpct. And ens offaur ke thi build 0 sine hen Ie larned o fac disappoinmet adgron stge.答案:315 BCA3 A.bo B.afraid . xcited D. hopeful解析:结合语境及短文倒数第二段可推知,此处指“我”害怕选举失败后,人们对我的感觉会不好。4. A. compae B. ememr C ge . epat解析

11、:结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指“我”不会去承诺我不能完成的事。cmpare意为“比较”,remeber意为“记住”，mnage意为“完成（困难的事）；勉力完成”,repeat意为“重复”。15. . fully .qukly reshly D. physia解析：结合上文内容可推知，“我”为这次选举做了充分的准备。fully意为“充分地”,quickly意为“讯速地”，resly意为“刚刚；新近”,phsica意为“身体上”。答案:1620 DDBAC6.A. feard B. fad C. ntioned Dpicted解析：结合第二段“我”的准备以及下文人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的

12、不同表现可推知,（人们)的反应并不是我曾经想象的那样。fer意为“害怕”，fce意为“面对”,men意为“提到”，piture意为“想象;设想”。7 A. inist .retn C. wit D. win解析：结合第三段人们对“我”和“我”的对手演讲的不同表现以及下文中的“Iwt to justgo hoe and c, bt Imde i hrogh.”可推知,此处指谁将会赢(得选举）是很明显的。18.A suggstio B iction C. drectin D. itroduction解析：结合第四段内容以及下文“I dnt win”可推知,此处指“我”的预测是正确的,我没有赢。ug

13、stin意为“建议”，pdiction意为“预测”，diectn意为“方向”，itrduction意为“介绍”。1 A. forgot B. wrote .care D. iscussed解析:结合下文“tke mut asthey dibefor”可推知，此处指人们似乎已经忘记了选举的事儿了。2. Atrst B. pie . character D. upt解析:结合下文“since then Ive learned to fcedisoment ad grow stronge”可推知,此处指像这样的失败时刻培养了我的性格。trust意为“信任”,pr意为“骄傲”,character意为“

14、性格”,upr意为“支持”。阅读理解(共6分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)AExpriening ChinaMike,anaaspenttheemonths wit my ofmily（接待家庭) in Cia It ws alifetimeeperience. I was bleo expece Chinse vi and culure，rom basiTai hi o Being per.Ivnviited a mus traditionalCines medine hositl. o Ihaveabet

15、tr undersndingo Chin cuureJoan, uraiaI sayedwi my osfamil for fve on My host the ia Chise teacher nd s s ely arm-hered. With herhelp, my Chiese as mprved a lo.Ad have got sd to a ew clture M fvorit part of he exerence wasshangmyeligs in Chinith r.l，Americyhst mothrsawonerul k! Shemes m lkinds of tri

16、tionl Chinesdiss Theae tasty nd I lie hm vey much. Jus ikem, myhost arnts lo to learn abou difeencltresTey oenas me uestions abu ife nmrCindy, GernyRcel tokpart i a program to suyChinese lived witha hotfaml in Chnar simots.My host siter isarealy ardwokingsut. Itas azingtsee ho se ade prgress in Elih

17、. nd close rlaionsihasdveoped betwees.答案：123 ACD21. Wh visited a taditional Chnese medcine hsptal?A. Mke. B. Joann. . Bil D. Ciny.解析：由“Mike, Cnada”部分的第四句可知答案。22.How longdid Jana ywitherhst amiy nCna？.Thr ohs. B. oumnths.C Five monhs. D Six months.解析：由“oan, Ausrali”部分的第一句可知答案。3inythinks her ho sister

18、is.A.a wonderul cok B a repnsible doctorC. awarm-harted eachr a hadwrking stdent解析：由“Cindy，Grmany”部分的第三句可知答案。B Blu LghtninSaly oved ca moe th anythi el. Ths sprng she thoughtof buidinga o-art to enter o the Go-Go ac. she ase her ad o hel.“Well,” he sid. “oabout is:you do some resach rst ad thencebac

19、tme itadesn.”A ee lter， Sally bouhthe notesanddrawing Dad.Se amedher gokart “Bl ightn”. Dad okover errk， hinkg. “Wel, that intresing，” he said “ave atry. Just build BlueLhing asyoue designd.”Over he weendsof hrdwork, Sallturne hr signino a rel, workng go-krt ndpainteitlhtblu. Da aked herto ake itfo

20、ate die. y ged.After h didtha,aly drv ak toDad. “Wel,” she said. “Now Iknw hy yu wanted me to hav test ie.”“Oh， doyu？” e ad. “Pleas are.”“When I drov fat, therewas a ot of puhbac,”he said. “I hinkitsbcu ofthe ightnin bo (闪电) shape.”“Very g!” Da said.“o，why idnt youtelle about that prlm in he irstace

21、?”Sally ak.dlaughe. “Wre he fni that？ Ifyou give amn a fis， ll et o aay. But f you teac man to fish， hell eatfora lietie”Sall aid，“I see.Anya,designng ishalf the f !”Dadsmile. “Goo Someties, learning pen duig the rocessWe larnhow tod somehnig boing it a f times fit andmknmise long th wy”Tht enouaged

22、Sally and sh ore even arder. h shshowed Dad nw gokart， h nded withpide.Final caethe race.Sall wast orried bowetesh would wininher md, shehd areadyn, by buildig sohin eter thaneve boe.答案:246 AD24. Sallyhougt of builing gokart to. pace drivig B. nter for a raeCplay whrieds D.ome reearch解析:由第一段第二句可知答案。

23、25. t di Sa dd as hero d aft hebuilt th gokat?A. To have a tstrie. B To a aood rest.C givei aool na. DT ait li lue解析：由第四段的第一、二句可知答案。2Sllys stor mainly tels u tht A. ing arace s imotanB. ishing brinssa lo o funC.driing exerencs nceay. anin hapnsdurg e proces解析:通读全文可推知,S在制作o-kar的过程中学到了很多东西,故选。C Sometm

24、es i em that time islyng.Perhps i doesneed to ee this wy. Our experinceftime cn bepssbly chged yderstnding thepycholoical(心理学的) proess behin ur differetepeience oftime， wemight b abet slowowntmeltte.Onebic aw of sychogical time is tht tie eems toslw dwn when wee epe(接触) to new envroment and experenc

25、e. The la is csey the ltionshipbtweeour expeience f time anhe aont o ortnur mindsproce The mor informationour mind ke n, e slower seemto .Itflws, the,that we e diffrentexpeiesof ti indiferentsitatins.In se ituaos，ou lie is full of ew epeince Our mndproesa oto informaionan tme seso low dow.In other s

26、ituatos, e have fwer ne experiensand th world ound us beces mra ore alia(熟悉的）.We beominnsitive t ourxpeience，wic meas we roeslsformain， ad timemsto speed up.Hw can lo own time？ Hee e two sggssFirstl， snce e knothtfamiliariy mkes tme pasfaster,wecn eose useve t s may new experences as posible.e can g

27、e ouselves ew challenges, e ew pop, an expose or ind tonw noratio,bbie and kills. hiswil nceaseth amouof informaio or id pocessand ean(增加)or xpriene m.Secondl， nd pras ostffective, wecangive our wlettention to n exprience-to what we are seig, felig, astin,mellingo haing. hisanslivng troug ou sensesr

28、athrtha throug our houhsFor examp, n theway ome, ous yur tentionousidef yourself,nsted hnking bu theoblesyou have to da ith.Lok a thsky, oratthe bilngs u p,travin mon hem.Th peatttude to our experiences helps takein r iforatoand alo has a im-expadigefect.Toertain degree, we can undstn a onrl prence

29、ofte passing Is ossiblef us to slo downtimby exanding uexprence o tme.答案：29 BC2.Accoring o te wte， w caexpn our expience o time b .A. goig to bedn time B. traving o new paceChvingdnras usual D. printing tesame materals解析：由第三段后以及由第五段尤其是其的第一句可推知,我们可以通过去新的地方旅行来增加我们对时间的体验。28 What can we lan frm the assa

30、g?. eing famliar with the ord roud helps get moreinformatio.B. Undernding pychocal timemks lie pass more qucy.C.Wean take moe nformi by lvng trouh or senssD. We should build atonger relaionsh etween ime nd us.解析：由第三段的后两句和第一段最后一句可推知，A、B这两个选项与文意不符。通读全文可推知,D项文中并未提及。由倒数第二段尤其是其最后一句可推知B项正确。29. Whch ofthe

31、folin would b th bst il for the psge？A. SlowDon ime B. Only TimeWill TellC. Race Aganst Tie D. Tm Wil N Co wic解析：通读全文可推知,文章主要是关于“让时间变慢”的。HowMuch an WeAfrd toForgt？In 208， Sciee magazn ase some cienists what sool sh teachsudent. o said ues shold sen ss time memozingfat nd h re sce ocreive ativiies As

32、he nternet grow oweru, stdent can acces(获得)kowledgeily.Wyshould they be equired t carry so much o i roun i thir heads?ivlization(文明）delop hrog ogtting iekils tat wre onceecessaryI the Agrictual(农业的) Ae， farer oudaford to ft hutin slls.Wh siees indusrialized， h knoledge faming cold be af tforgt. Nowd

33、ays, sartahingie s accesstomstman knoede. It eem that we noon to memer mosthing.es i mtter?Resarchers aereoniedevera prls tat y hpen. o one, hua big havebiass(偏见), nd martmachie ar likely t ineaseorisanyeopleblieve mart mchnse cesailyrt d bjeti, but achnesre rinhuga repeate tstn and scoring rocess.

34、th oce, huanbeings sti ecide on te orrect es.ohrprobmrlatsto he ease o cessnginrmat Whenhere were no cmpuers, efforts wee required to gt knledgerom othe people,or go to the ibrary.We know kowledge ies i other ains o bok， andwhlies inor heads. But tda, he Interet s usthe infrmatin we need quikly. isc

35、an lad t the itke beliefte knowedge we found waspart of wt we knew all log.Ina new ivilitin ric in mahinenteligne, e ave es access tmarmeoetworks whe infrmatinissoed. But dndecyona netwo sugets ossibiliis beig armd esily. Thecllapse o any of the networks o relons r wel-bing(健康) epends po, sch a fod

36、nnery,wouldrodce trible eslts. thout odwe gthungy； without enegy feel old. And it is throuh wdespraloss o mmor ativizaios re a risof flling ino a dak ae.e foget od ways to freeu time anpae f nw skils A lng a th oder orms knldearestedomewher in orntwrk， an can be fou whe wedtem, hp heyre not reallyfo

37、rotten. Sil, a ime goes on， we grauly butunqestionbly become stranges o futre pel.答案：03 BAD0. Wh emar machines liely o icrease ou ses?ABeause eygo of coueintesingandscoring.B.Bcaue e cotrohetrainin pocess on them.C. Beause we ofr tem too mcmtion.D. Becaus they ovese proide aswers.解析：由第二段后两句可推知,通过重复的

38、测试和挑选过程，智能机器被训练，而在这个过程当中，人类依然决定着什么会是正确答案，因此,当我们通过智能机器获取知识时，机受这些“由人类决定的正确答案”的影响，偏见就有可能会增多。31.T easeof accessngiforaiorom thInnet.feesus fom kng eforts tlern new kilsB. preventciviition from bg lost tigh sedC.mileads io tiing we rea knwth knowedge. separtes thfactwe hv ro hoeihe sr machine解析:由第四段后两句可推

39、知，通过互联网知晓信息的便利会误导我们认为我们找到的信息就是我们一直以来都知道的信息的一部分。32.Te wor “cllape” in Paragah rbably mns “”.A udn ailueB.th baic ruleC. iappoinng tart D. the gradual dvlopmn解析:结合画线词所在句以及其上一句可推知，此处指我们健康所依靠的网络中的任何一个突然崩溃或垮掉了,都会产生很糟糕的后果。cllase意为“崩溃；垮掉”。33. What is h wrers main urpoe in wring tispssage?A To qston bot th

40、stadads finfomation torge.To scsour roblems f couniton wh hines.C. stress he imortance f mpovin our mmrizngaiiy.D. T emi us of the k of dependng onmachin orememer.解析:通读全文可知，作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果，故D项符合题意。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)uge Wa esryingActc ceFaster anExecteIecovmch f he rcti Ocen(北冰

41、洋)Some piecef icare hug， lieoving ilans. s emperuhae inceasd，hwver， sme of the ceh begn o isaer Sintitshave icoverd hueve(海浪)in the articwater.h aves wre dioeredby accidenn May,2010cietitAlekey Marcheno an hs sudentse out on tip.They wntd stuy the icytr.n ay 2,theshipraveled east an stoppednet o arg

42、e hunk oce around 50miles rom the sall iand of Hpen. rchenkoprepr to lad is sudsut ot te ice.“We e rady to go but when I wentout, I doveemanrcks(裂缝）rond,” remembere decided mve he hip deeper ito ie opsaf. he farther in they wet,he though， he hrder the oubecme As they pushd forwad, hwever，the ship ex

43、priec sall aves,and ten biggeroes. Soon,he wavesbroke up te ie around theship into hun smler pec.iinan hur,archenkoand histem w a wav ha w about1 feet hgh.Teship navigatn（航行) systm flly recored heagest waves. They were mre han 2 en height The was re so strong tht y force geiecs ie to jump and dow， b

44、reaing te icinosmallriewthin juston hurScintt hadnver imaied tatthe oces could hppeno fastThe waves in the aeas ud to b sal.he pedand foce f t huge aves e makes it imossil o kw in avane wn they arecoming. Th uld be ngerus fovigatosand oa comunites who r unraforhug wave o depend se ce to protect the. Wllifke olr bears