数学专业词汇(M)

1、mach angle 马赫角mach cone 马赫锥mach number 马赫数machine computation 机破算machine computing 机破算machine equation 机平程machine language 机骑言machine word 计算机语mackey topology 麦基拓扑maclaurin expansion 马克劳林展开maclaurin formula 马克劳林公式macro instruction 广义指令macrooperation 大运算macroparameter 宏观参数macrostatistics 宏观统计学magic c

2、ircle 幻圆magic cube 幻立方magic figure 幻图magic square 纵横图magnetic head 磁头magnetic store 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带magnetohydrodynamics 磁铃力学magnitude 量main diagonal 衷角线main program 痔序major axis 长轴major cycle 大循环major premise 大前提major term 大词majorant 强级数majorant criterion 比较检验majorant series 强级数majority 多数major

3、ity decision function 多数判定函数majority function 强函数majority game 强对策majorized sequence 优化序列majorized series 优化级数mal posed problem 不适定问题malfunction 错误动作maltiple classification 廖分类manifold 廖manifold classification 廖分类manifold of flags 旗廖manifold without boundary 无边廖manipulation 操作mannheim curve 曼海姆曲线man

4、tissa 尾数many body problem 多体问题many dimentional sepce 多维空间many valued composition law 多值合成律many valued function 多值函数many valued logic 多值逻辑many valued mapping 多值映射map 映射map coloring problem 地图着色问题map projection 地图投影mapping 映射mapping cone 映射锥mapping cylinder 映射柱mapping function 映射函数mapping norm 映射范数map

5、ping of sets 集映射mapping of the boundary 边缘映射mapping space 映射空间mapping theorem 映射定理mapping transformation 映射变换marginal density 边缘密度marginal distribution 边缘分布marginal distribution density function 边缘分布密度函数marginal distribution function 边缘分布函数mark 记号market model 市场模型marking function 标记函数markoff chain 马

6、尔可夫链markov chain 马尔可夫链markov decision process 马尔可夫决策过程markov matrix 马尔可夫矩阵markov process 马尔可夫过程markov transform 马尔可夫变换marriage problem 配对问题mass 质量master program 痔序master sample 标准样本matching 匹配matching theorems 匹配定理material implication 实质蕴涵mathematical 数学的mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical approx

7、imation 数学近似法mathematical constant 数学常数mathematical expectation 期望值mathematical formula 数学公式mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical logic 数理逻辑mathematical model 数学模型mathematical pendulum 数学摆mathematical physics 数学物理mathematical programming 数学规划mathematical random sample 数学随机样本mathematical statistic

8、s 数理统计mathematics 数学mathieu equation 马提厄方程mathieu function 马提厄函数mathieu group 马提厄群matricial rank 矩阵的秩matrix 矩阵matrix algebra 矩阵代数matrix analysis 矩阵分析matrix calculation 矩阵计算matrix element 矩阵元matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix factorization method 矩阵因子分解方法matrix form 矩阵形式matrix function 矩阵函数matrix game 矩阵对策ma

9、trix group 矩阵群matrix inversion 矩阵求逆matrix norm 矩阵范数matrix of coefficients 系数矩阵matrix of the transformation 变换矩阵matrix operator 矩阵算子matrix power series 矩阵幂级数matrix product 矩阵积matrix representation 阵表示matrix ring 矩阵环matrix semigroup 矩阵半群matrix series 矩阵级数matrix solution 矩阵解matrix transformation 矩阵变换ma

10、trix tree theorem 矩阵狮理matrix unit 矩阵单位matroid 矩阵胚maximal abelian extension 最大阿贝耳扩张maximal chain 连通链maximal element 极大元maximal equivalent orber 极大整环maximal hermitian operator 最大埃尔米特算子maximal ideal 极大理想maximal ideal space 极大理想空间maximal operator 最大算子maximal order 极大整环maximal principle 最大值原理maximal sepa

11、rable extension 极大可分扩张maximal strip 极大带maximal tree 最大树生成树maximality 极大性maximin 极大极小maximization 极大化maximizing sequence 极大化序列maximum 最大maximum condition 极大条件maximum deviation 最大偏差maximum ergodic theorem 极大遍历定理maximum likelihood equations 极大似然方程maximum likelihood estimating function 极大似然估计量maximum li

12、kelihood estimator 极大似然估计量maximum likelihood method 极大似然法maximum likelihood principle 极大似然法maximum matching 极大匹配maximum modulus principle 最大模原理maximum number 最大数maximum of a function 函数最大maximum or minimum condition 极大或极小条件maximum point 最大点maximum principle 最大值原理maximum problem 极大值问题maximum solution

13、 最大解maximum term 极大项maximum value 绝对极大值maxwell boltzmann distribution law 麦克斯韦 玻耳兹曼分布律maxwell's distributlon law 麦克斯事分布律maxwell's equations 麦克斯事方程meager set 贫集mean 平均mean continuity 中数连续性mean convergence 平均收敛mean convergence of p th order p阶平均收敛mean curvature 平均曲率mean curvature of surface 曲面

14、的平均曲率mean density 平均密度mean derivative 平均微商mean deviation 平均偏差mean difference 平均差mean error 平均误差mean life 平均寿命mean number 平均数mean ordinate 平均纵坐标mean pay off 平均支付mean proportional 比例中项mean square 均方mean square contingency 均方列联mean square deviation 方差mean square of error 误差的均方mean square value 均方值mean

15、term 内项mean type 平均型mean value 平均值mean value method 平均值法mean value theorem 平均值定理mean vector 均值向量measurability 可测性measurable 可测的measurable function 可测函数measurable mapping 可测映射measurable set 可测集measure 测度measure of dispersion 离差的度量measure of skewness 偏度measure preserving transformation 保测变换measure spa

16、ce 测度空间measure theory 测度论measure zero 零测度measurement 测量measuring error 测量误差measuring rule 量尺mechanics 力学mechanism 机构median 中位数median line 中线median point 中点mediant 中间数medium 媒体meet 交meet homomorphic image 保交同态像meet irreducible element 交不可约元素mega 兆member 项member of an equation 方程的端边memory 存储器memory ca

17、pacity 存储容量memory cell 存储单元memory register 存储寄存器mental arithmetic 心算meridian 子午线meromorphic differential 亚纯微分meromorphic function 亚纯函数meromorphic function element 亚纯函数元素meromorphic mapping 亚纯映射meromorphism 亚纯映射meromorphy 亚纯mesh point 网格点mesh size 网格大小mesokurtic distribution 常峰态分布meta axiom of choice

18、 亚选择公理metabelian group 亚交换群metacompact space 亚紧空间metaharmonic function 亚低函数metalanguage 元语言metalogic of predicates 谓词元逻辑metatheorem 元定理meter 米method of approximation 近似法method of artificial variables 人工变量法method of balayage 扫除法method of characteristic curves 特者法method of comparison 比较法method of conj

19、ugate gradients 共轭梯度法method of difference 差分法method of elimination 消元法method of estimation 估计法method of exhaustion 穷竭法method of false position 试位法method of finite elements 有限元法method of fractional steps 分步法method of integration of partial differential equations 偏微分方程的积分法method of iteration 迭代法method

20、 of partial fractions 部分分数法method of perturbation 扰动法method of potentials 起脚石法method of power series 幂级数法method of principal axes 轴法method of principal components 种量法method of regularization 正则化法method of residues 剩余法method of runge kutta type 朗格 库塔型的方法method of steepest ascent 最速上升法method of steepe

21、st descent 最速下降法method of successive approximation 逐次近似法method of undetermined coefficients 比较法metre 米metric 度量metric coefficient 度量系数metric connection 度量联络metric form 度量形式metric normal form of quadratic form 二次形式的度量标准形式metric space 度量空间metric subspace 度量子空间metric tensor 基本张量metric topology 度量拓扑metr

22、ically convex subset 度量凸子集metrically dense 度量的稠密metrizability 可度量性metrizable 可度量化的metrizable group 可度量化群metrizable uniform space 可度量化一致空间metrization 度量化metrization theorem of urysohn 乌里申度量化定理microlocal analysis 微局部分析mid square method 平方取中法middle term 中项midperpendicular 中垂线midpoint 中点midrange 中列数mill

23、imeter 毫米million 百万minimal automaton 极小自动机minimal basis 极小基minimal disjunctive normal form 极小析取范式minimal element 极小元素minimal generating set 不可约生成集minimal graph 极小图形minimal manifold 极小簇minimal model 极小模型minimal polynomial 极小多项式minimal propositional calculus 极小命题演算minimal solution 极小解minimal submanifo

24、ld 极小子廖minimal sufficient estimator 最小充分估计量minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量minimal surface 极小曲面minimal type 极小类型minimal variety 极小簇minimality 极小性minimax 极小极大minimax decision function 极小极大判决函数minimax inequality 极小极大不等式minimax principle 极小极大原理minimax solution 极小极大解minimax strategy 极小极大策略minimax th

25、eorem 极小极大定理minimization 极小化minimizing method 极小化法minimizing sequence 极小化序列minimum 最小minimum condition 极小条件minimum covering 极小覆盖minimum density 极小密度minimum integral 极小解minimum modulus 最小模minimum modulus principle 最小模原理minimum number 最小数minimum of a function 函数的最小minimum point 极小点minimum principle 极小

26、原理minimum problem 极小问题minimum solution 极小解minimum value 最小值minimum with a condition 条件极小minimum with a constraint 条件极小minkowski approximation theorem 闵可夫斯基逼近定理minkowski inequalities 闵可夫斯基不等式minkowskian addition 闵可夫斯基加法minkowskian linear combination 闵可夫斯基线性组合minkowskian space 闵可夫斯基空间minor 子式minor arc

27、 劣弧minor axis 短轴minor cycle 小循环minor determinant 子行列式minor premise 小前提minor term 小词minorant 弱函数minorant function 弱函数minuend 被减数minus infinity 负无穷大minus mark 负号minute 分miscalculation 计算误差;计算误差missing plot technique 缺区补救技术missing value 缺少值mistake 错误mix 混合mixed area 混合面积mixed concomitant 混合相伴式mixed dif

28、ferential parameter 混合微分参数mixed distribution 混合分布mixed graph 混合图形mixed group 混合群mixed ideal 混合理想mixed number 带分数mixed partial derivative 混合偏导数mixed problem 混合问题mixed side condition 混合边条件mixed strategy 混合策略mixed tensor 混合张量mixed type 混合型mixed vertex 混合顶点mixing problem 混合问题mixing ratio 混合比mixture 混合mn

29、emonic 助记的mnemonic device 助记装置mnemonics 助记mobility 可动性modal class 众数组modal proposition 模态命题modal system 模态系统modal value 最常见的值modality logics 模态逻辑mode 众数mode of vibration 振动模式model 模型model of moving means 移动平均模型model test 模型试验model theory 模型理论modern geometry 近世几何学modification 变形modified bessel functi

30、on 修正贝塞耳函数modified newton method 修正牛顿法modular 模的modular category 模范畴modular character 模特征modular equation 模方程modular figure 模图modular form 模形式modular function 模函数modular group 模群modular lattice 模格modular matrix 模矩阵modular substitution 模置换modular variety 模簇module 模module of boundaries 边界模module of ho

31、momorphisms 同态模module of program 程序的模module of quotients 商模moduli space 参模空间modulo 模modulus 绝对值;模modulus of a congruence 同余模modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of periodicity 周期的模modulus of rigidity 刚性模量modus tollens 否定式moment 矩moment generating function 矩量母函数moment matrix 矩量矩阵moment of distribution 分

32、布矩moment of force 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of momentum 动量矩moments method 矩量法momentum 动量monad 单子monge cone 蒙日锥monic 首一的monic polynomial 首一多项式monitor 监督程序monocyclic system 单循环系monodromy 单值monodromy group 单值群monodromy theorem 单值定理monogenic 单演的monogenic function 单演函数monogenic module 循环模monogyre 一次对

33、称轴monoid 单式半群monoidal representation 单项表示monoidal transformation 单项变换monomial 单项式monomial equation 单项方程monomial factor 单项因子monomial form 单项形式monomial group 单项群monomial representation 单项表示monomorphism 单一同态monotone approximation 单灯近monotone class 单掂monotone decreasing 单递减的monotone decreasing function

34、单递减函数monotone function 单弹数monotone increasing function 单递增函数monotone numbering 单掂号monotone sequence 单凋列monotonic function 单弹数monotonic system of sets 单掂monotonic transformation 单典换monotonically decreasing sequence 单递减序列monotonically increasing sequence 单递增序列monotonicity 单翟monotony interval 单跌间monte

35、carlo method 蒙特 卡罗法monte carlo simulation 蒙特 卡罗模拟montel space 空间moore smith convergence 穆尔 史密斯收敛morphism 射morse inequalities 莫尔斯不等式morse theory 莫尔斯理论mortality rate 死亡率mortality table 死亡率表most powerful test 最大功效检定most probable duration 最可能持续时间most probable value 最常见的值most stringent test 最紧迫检验motion 运

36、动motion equation 运动方程movable singularity 可移奇点move 步着movement 运动moving arm 移动臂moving average 移动平均moving average method 移动平均法moving frame 活动标架moving trihedral 怜三面形moving trihedron 怜三面形mrkoff process 马尔可夫过程mu continuity 连续性mu continuous function 连续函数mu integrable 可积分mu measurable 可测的mu singular 奇异multi

37、 dimensional integral 多维积分multi modal distribution 多重模态分布multi person game 多人对策multi phase sampling 多相抽样法multi purpose computer 万能计算机multi stage game 多阶段对策multi stage sampling 多级抽样法multi valued mapping 多值映射multi valuedness 多值性multiaddress 多地址multicollinearity 多重共线性multidimensional space 多维空间multigra

38、ph 多重图multigroup 超群multilinear form 多重线性形式multilinear function 多重线性函数multinomial 多项式multinomial coefficient 多项式系数multinomial distribution 多项分布multinomial expansion 多项展开式multinomial series 多项级数multinomial theorem 多项式定理multiple 倍数multiple arc 多重弧multiple correlation coefficient 多重相关系数multiple decision problem 多重判定问题multiple edge 多重棱multiple fourier series 多重傅里叶级数multiple hypergraph 多重超图multiple markov process 多重马尔可夫过程multiple point 多重点multiple regression 多重回归multiple root 多重根multiple sequence 多重序列multiple series 多重级数multiple stratification 多层化multip