other-another-the-other-others-th-others的区别

1、英语核心知识点辨析知识探究不定代词：otheranotherthe otherothersthe othersanthesthes另一个，任意一个另一个，任意一个两者中的另一个两者中的另一个别的人或物别的人或物 ( (剩余的剩余的部分部分）特指其余的人特指其余的人（剩余的（剩余的全部全部）其余的，另外的三个及以上the other, another ,others, the othersI have two pens, one is blue, the other is red.I have many pens, one is blue, another is red.I have many

2、pens, some are blue, others are red.I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red.另一个另一个还有一个还有一个还有一些还有一些剩下的全部剩下的全部 单数：another，the other 复数： other+名词复数=others(剩下的大部分） the other+名称复数=the others（剩下的全部）例题讲解1. Weve got two houses. One is big, and _ is small.A. another B. other C. the other D. other

3、s2. They are many students on the playground. Some are running, _ are playing football.A. Another B. other C. the other D. others 1、I havent any ( ) books except this one. A、other B、another C、others D、the other 2、In our class only Tom is English, ( )are Chinese. A、others B、the other C、the others D、a

4、nother 3、He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , ( ) is 5 years old. A、other B、another C、others D、the other 4、Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her ( ) one? A、others B、the other C、the others D、another 5、This coat is too large. Show me some ( ), please. A、other B、another C、

5、others D、the other 1【记一记记一记 知识构建知识构建】“借借”法不同法不同 lend借出借出非延续性动词非延续性动词, 表示主语把东西借给别表示主语把东西借给别人人, 常用结构常用结构: lend sb. sth. 或或lend sth. to sb. borrow借入借入非延续性动词非延续性动词, 表示主语向别人借东西表示主语向别人借东西, 常用结构常用结构: borrow sth. from sb. 或或borrow ones sth. keep借借(多久多久)延续性动词延续性动词, 表示表示“借某物多长时间借某物多长时间”, 可以与可以与“for+一段时间一段时间”或

6、或how long连连用用【巧学助记巧学助记】【核心词汇核心词汇】【填一填填一填 思维激活思维激活】你能借给我一些钱吗你能借给我一些钱吗? Could you_ me some money? 我每个星期都从图书馆借书。我每个星期都从图书馆借书。I_ books_ the library every week. 这本书我可以借多长时间这本书我可以借多长时间? How long can I_ the book? 答案答案: lendborrow; fromkeep 【练一练练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2014南充中考南充中考)Excuse me, can I _your pen? Sorry, I

7、 have _it to Bob. A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowedC. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent2.【记一记记一记 知识构建知识构建】in order to用法总结用法总结(1)in order to“为了为了”, 可以用于句首或句中可以用于句首或句中, 其否定式为其否定式为in order not to。(2)in order to相当于相当于so as to, 但是但是so as to多用于否定句中多用于否定句中, 其否其否定式为定式为so as not to。(3)in order to和和so as to表示目的时

8、表示目的时, 可以转化为可以转化为in order that或或so that引导的目的状语从句。引导的目的状语从句。为了赶上早班车为了赶上早班车, 他不得不早起。他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus. He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus. He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus. 【填一填填一填 思维激活思维激活】为了完成那篇报告为了完成那篇

9、报告, 他熬夜到很晚。他熬夜到很晚。_ _ _finish the report, he stayed up late. Many students start work so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. (改为同义句改为同义句)Many students start work_ _ _ help provide better lives for their parents. 答案答案: In order toin order to 【练一练练一练 走近中考走近中考】(2014广东中考广东中考)In or

10、der _for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being lateC. to be late D. being late(2012连云港中考连云港中考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin_ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order toC. in order that D. as a result3【辨一辨辨一辨 考点突破考点突破】provide, give和和offer的区别的区别三个词均有三个词均有“供给供给; 供应供应”之意之意, 区别主要在结构上。区别主要在结