2015年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案

1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Question

2、s1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandea

3、rnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）“Breasfeedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.（76）Doctorshave10ngknownthatbreast-feedingcanbego

4、odforababy'sheblshisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreasted.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreastfeedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecents

5、tudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchers

6、gavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhower

7、ebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1. Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta.A. isfromBrazilB. conductshisresearchintheU.S.C. has30researchersonhisteamD. iswell-knownindevelopingcountries2. Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOT

8、mentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney3. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreafeteding.B. Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C. Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsD. Breast-feedingistheo

9、nlywaytoimproveababy'shealth4. ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted5. Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A. ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB. ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC. Br

10、east-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessD. Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfaer.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie

11、9;smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.Shealsovolunte

12、eredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorga

13、nization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoff

14、inancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWal

15、kerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.6. Maggie'sfatherdied.A. whenshefinishedhighschoolB. beforeshewasbornC. whenshewasveryyoungD. aftershegotmarried7. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A. Maggiehadtwochildren.B. Maggiewasonceaslave.C. Maggiewasgoodatmath.D. Maggietaughtforawhile.8. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

16、?A. MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B. Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.9. ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor10. AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillp

17、robablytalkaboutMaggie'sA.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleade

18、rship,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeitwedon'tknowaboutit."ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongasth

19、eystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools,butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintopl

20、acein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,（79） Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringane

21、mergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtotlpeiyphstos.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.（80）Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesdurin

22、gclassortocheatontests.11. Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A. NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B. NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C. NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.D. NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.12. Studentspa

23、yadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars13. Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs14. TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair15.

24、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B. Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C. Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.D. Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-d

25、etectorcampuses.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16. A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearh

26、ere?B. Ehthereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:!A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.C. You'rewelcome.D.Iagree.17. Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupletotoeachother'swaswayoflife.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust18. Milkturnseasilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sw

27、eetC.bitterD.delicious19. ThePrimeMinisterhadtobecausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard20. LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriendattheairport.A.foundhimoutB.puthimupC.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff21. Bobdoesn'tworkhardins

28、chool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall22.1 wanttobuyanewtietogothisbrownsuit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by23. Amyisveryafraidofdogs,?A.issheB.dosesheC.isn'Dtdoesn'tshe24. Theenginegivessmokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off25. Pleaseturntheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.upB.overC.off

29、D.around26. FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerandtheresincethen.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays27. TheairplanetohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed28. Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeetingnextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobehe

30、ld29. Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohegetoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may30. Itwaswinternightandapalemoonhunglowinsky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a31. WhenJackcamein,Idinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have32. Wouldyoumindquietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A

31、.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping33. Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,youhim.It'sapityyouwerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmet34. MyfriendPeter,hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose35. Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatient

32、s.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when36. Themannestdoorhasagoodofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing1. .1gotthenewsyourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto38. Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcelyleftinthehouse.39. Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboard

33、membersofhowthetalksweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed40.gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI41. It'sdayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.A.soabeautifulB.asobeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful42. Tom,morethananyoneelse

34、,anxioustogothereagain.A.areB.wereC.isD.being43. Ifhetothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objected44. ItwasduringhisstayinthecountrysidehebegantolearnEnglish.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what45. ThedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycouldA.

35、makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwithPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46. Theteacherhadthreestudents_inthisEnglishspeechcontest,andallofwhichwo

36、nthefirstprize.ABCD47. Thewarwasbrokenoutin_1937,whichledtogreatlossesoflives.48. Hegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainhadjustgone.ABCD49. Accordingtothismorning'snews,abowb-thirdsofthepeopleinthisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm.ABCD50. HousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyot

37、herplacesinChina.ABCD51. IamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai.ABCD52. Hewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingthecollegerules.ABCD53. YesterdayTeddidn'gotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn'ttgo,ABCD54. Itryto_avoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresaresocrowded.ABCD55. Astheyus

38、eenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing.ABCDPartIVCloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSh

39、eet.RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故的）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57_byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58.ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardin

40、themailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowa

41、nandhismotherhaveno66_howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowan

42、hasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.56. A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently57. A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written58. A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth59. A.madeB.datedC.maki

43、ngD.dating60. A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active61. A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical62. A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds63. A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after64. A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking65. A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate66. A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea67. A.outB.upC.awayD.off68. A.inB.withC.forD.on69. A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which70. A.tremblesB.stealsC.coversD.strikes71. moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and72. A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless73. A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure74. A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that75. A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receivePartVTransla