应用英语第一册第四课

1、4 Friends Language pointsGrammarspeakingwriting Words and Expressions 1. above all 最重要，首先最重要，首先 2. in ones heart 在某人的心里在某人的心里 3. as well 也，以及也，以及 4. with ones help 在某人的帮在某人的帮助下助下 5. because of 由于由于 6. worry about 担心担心 7. give up 放弃放弃 B Sentence Patterns 1. If you have a friend who gives his hands to

2、 you in emergency, youll feel lucky. 如有朋友在你遇到紧急事件时给你以援手,你会感觉很幸运。 “who gives his hands to you in emergency”是一个定语从句，是用来修饰前面的“friend”。 2. During my life, friendship is the most valuable wealth and unfading memory. 在我的一生当中，友情是最值得珍惜，并且永不褪色的记忆。 during在的期间。 e.g.: I went to France for two weeks during the s

3、ummer holiday. 3. What I felt was not only pain, but despair. 我不仅感到疼痛，更多是绝望。 not only but (also) 不但而且 e.g.: Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor. 4. With his help, I overcame the difficulty and became a college student. 在他的帮助下，我克服困难，成为了一名大学生。 with his help 在他的帮助下 overcome the diffic

4、ulty克服困难，战胜困难返回 冠冠 词词 英语可数名词前通常要用冠词，英语可数名词前通常要用冠词，冠词可以分为定冠词（冠词可以分为定冠词（the）和不）和不定冠词（定冠词（a/an）。）。 不定冠词表示不定冠词表示“一一”，“某一某一”这个概念，用在可数名词的单数这个概念，用在可数名词的单数形式前。在以元音开头的词前要形式前。在以元音开头的词前要用用an。例如：。例如： China is a big country. Mr. Green is an English teacher. 定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）物，通常用来特指说话双方都知物，通常用来特指说话双

5、方都知道的或上下文已经提到过的人或道的或上下文已经提到过的人或物，也用来只世界上独一无二的物，也用来只世界上独一无二的事物。定冠词是否译出视上下文事物。定冠词是否译出视上下文而定。例如：而定。例如： The students in this class are very good.（特指某些人）（特指某些人） Where are the girls?（指说（指说话双方都知道的人）话双方都知道的人） 数数 词词 数词分为数词分为基数词基数词和和序数词序数词。 英语英语基数词基数词是用来表示数量的多少的是用来表示数量的多少的词，如：词，如：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four

6、, 5 five, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty。 基数词的主要用法如下：基数词的主要用法如下： You can take two books.（定语）（定语） The door number is 90.（表语）（表语） How many do you need? I need six.（宾语）（宾语） The shop is open from 8 to 10.（介（介词宾语）词宾语） 英语英语序数词序数词是用来表示顺序的词，是用来表示顺序的词，其基本构成的方法如下：第

7、一其基本构成的方法如下：第一first，第二，第二second，第三，第三third，第十一第十一eleventh，第十二，第十二twelfth，第二十，第二十twentieth，第，第二十一二十一twenty-first。 序数词的主要用法如下：序数词的主要用法如下： This is the tenth day of the new term.（定语）（定语） She is the second.（表语）（表语） The first is John.（主语）（主语）返回 Model 1 A: I havent seen you for a long time. You havent been

8、 sick, have you? B: No, Ive been to California for two years. A: How nice. Where were you exactly? B: San Diego. I got back yesterday.Model 2 A: Its nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs? B: No, Ive been visiting relatives. A: Thats nice. Where? B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Fran

9、cisco. Model 3 A: Guess whom I came across yesterday. B: Whom? A: Mr. Green. B: Mr. Green? I cant remember him. A: Sure, you can. He was our English teacher in Grade One. B: Oh, of course. I remember now. Model 4 A: Do you keep in touch with Tom? Its been years since I heard from him last time. B: Y

10、es, I do. He has become a very close friend of mine. If I remember correctly you were in the same school? A: Right. I would really enjoy seeing him again. B: Im sure he would be interested to see you too.返回 用适合的冠词填空用适合的冠词填空（句子）。（句子）。 1. My brother asked me whether I could spare _ few dollars. 2. No one knows _ trouble I have seen. 3. The defendant decided to plead guilty to _ charge. 4. Poverty does not always lead to _ unrest. 5. One si