非谓语动词.ppt课件

1、 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的种类：非谓语动词的种类：不定式不定式to do、 动名词动名词 doing、如今分词如今分词doing、 过去分词过去分词V-ed非谓语动词的功能：非谓语动词的功能：1.不定式相当于名词、描画词或副词的功能。不定式相当于名词、描画词或副词的功能。2.动名词相当于名词或描画词的功能。动名词相当于名词或描画词的功能。3.如今分词相当于描画词或副词的功能。如今分词相当于描画词或副词的功能。4.过去分词相当于描画词或副词的功能。过去分词相当于描画词或副词的功能。非谓语动词在句中所作的成分非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 成 分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词现在分词过去

2、分词非谓语动词用做定语1.Please give him something . A.eaten B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten2.I need a pen . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with3.The room the sea is my grandpas A. faced B. facing C.to face D.faces4. The woman the clothes over there is my aunt. A. washed B. being washed C

3、. To wash D. washingCCBD5.The bridge, in 1950,broke down in the flood. A.built B.had built C. building D. to be built6.Things are mighter(强大的)than things . A. seen; hearing B.seeing;heard C. to see; to hear D.seen;heardTranslate the following sentences:1.将要到站的火车是从伦敦来的。将要到站的火车是从伦敦来的。2.今天晚上我还有一些家务要做。今

4、天晚上我还有一些家务要做。3.没有什么值得担忧的。没有什么值得担忧的。ADThe train to arrive is from London.I have some housework to do tonight.There is nothing to worry about.4.通向我家乡的那条路非常的窄。5.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的同桌。6.昨晚被警察抓住的那个小偷被投进了监狱。The road leading to my hometown is very narrow.The boy playing football on the playground is my deskmat

5、e. The thief caught by the police last night was put into prison.Compare the phrases or sentences below：1. The rising sun The risen sun2. The man invited to the party is my boss. The man inviting many guests is my boss3. Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office. Do you

6、want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing4.Im going to buy some picture-books for the children to read I have some clothes to wash . I have some clothes to be washed. 5.He rushed into the burning house. The child standing over there is my brother.6.The problem being discussed now has someth

7、ing important todo with our daily life. The problem discussed yesterday has something important to do with our daily life. Premier Zhou is a leader loved by the people.Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs:1.位置关系：位置关系：1.动词不定式做定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。动词不定式做定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。2.分词做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面分词做定语有时放在被修饰

8、词后，有时可以放在其前面2. 与被修饰词的关系：与被修饰词的关系：1不定式与被修饰词能够是主谓关系，也能够是动宾关系。不定式与被修饰词能够是主谓关系，也能够是动宾关系。2V-ing 与被修饰词是自动关系与被修饰词是自动关系3过去分词与被修饰词是被动关系过去分词与被修饰词是被动关系3.动作发生的时间关系：动作发生的时间关系：1不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的动作。不定式可以表示发生在主句谓语动词动作之后的动作。2如今分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。如今分词可以表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或正在发生的动作。3过去分词可以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。过去分

9、词可以表示在谓语动词动作之前的动作或永久性的动作。Do some excises below:1.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live. (NMET 2019 上海)A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing2.Where should I send my form? NMET 2019 河南 - The personal off

10、ice is the place . A.for sending it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it3.There was a noise the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followedBBBTranslate some sentences:1.由于博得了奖学金，马丁.路德金获得了一次上大学的时机2.观赏里约热内卢的最好时间是在六月和七月。3.在那边弹钢琴的那个人是我们的音乐教师。Winning a scholar

11、ship, Martin Lurther King got a chance to go to college.The best time to visit Rio de Janeiro is in June and JulyThe man playing the piano there is our music teacher. =The man who is playing the piano there is our music teacher非谓语动词用做状语：非谓语动词用做状语：1.He woke up only to find himself lying on a bed in a

12、 hospital.2.为了在期末考试里获得好成果，他必需努力学习。3.There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling dispointed4. Given more attention, the trees would grow better.5.做完他的家庭作业，他去打篮球了。6.Not having received his reply, he decided to write againCompare the following sentences:1.We are glad to hear

13、 the news.2.His family was too poor to support him.3.They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.4.They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.5.Seeing from the top of the hill,you can find the city more beautiful.6.Seen from the top of the hil ,the city is more beautiful.7.Weather permi

14、tting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.8.Time permitting, we will go there.Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs:1.动词不定式做状语，可以表示目的、 。其做结果 和缘由状语时，常置于句子的 ；做目的状语时常置 于 ,也可以置于 。2.分词做状语常置于句首，可以用来表示 等。 假设状语所表示的动作和主句谓语动作有先后，应该采用完 成式。3.不定式和分词做状语都与主句的主语有逻辑上的主谓或动宾 关系。而独立主格构造那么有本人的逻辑主语。4.分词或分词短语做状语可以与 相互

15、转换。结果和缘由后部句中缘由、条件、伴随状语从句句首Complete the excises below:1.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left. (NEMT 2019 福建) A. To tell B. to be told C. telling D. told2.cant you read? Mary said to the notice.(NMET 1993 ) A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. to point D.and angrily pointlyBATranslate the following sentences:1.为了减肥，她每天只吃一些水果。2.由于病了，他没有来上学。3.不知