八年级英语上册第一单元sectionB

1、Where did you go on vacation?Section BUnit 1New words delicious 美味的美味的New words expensive 昂贵的；价高的昂贵的；价高的300，000RMBcheap 廉价的；便宜的廉价的；便宜的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页boring / bored无聊的无聊的,厌倦的厌倦的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页terrible 极坏的；极讨厌的极坏的；极讨厌的New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页1aMatch the words

2、with the pictures.1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boringbecdaf1b words and words. words wordsdeliciouscheap excitingterribleexpensiveboring2a Discuss the questions with your partner.What do people usually do on vacation?They usually visit the museum on vacation.

3、2. What activities do you find enjoyable? Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside.decide 决定；下决心决定；下决心New words 点击查看点击查看动画词汇动画词汇下一页下一页decide意为意为“决定；下决心决定；下决心”，后接动词不定式，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事下决定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。 E

4、xplanation 1. activity n. 活动活动There are lots of activities after school.2. decide v. 决定决定 n. decisiondecide to doI decided to learn the piano last year.3.try v. n. 尝试尝试 努力努力try doing m尝试做尝试做She tries paragliding.try to do 努力去做努力去做Have a try. 试一试试一试4 feel like 感受到感受到I felt like I was a bird.5.buildin

5、g n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago.difference n. 差别差别 different adj. differently adv.There are two differences between us.7. top n. 顶部顶部We climbed up to the top of the mountains.8. wait v. 等待等待He is waiting for me now.9. umbrella n. 雨伞雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的潮湿的 beca

6、use of 因为因为We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella.We were all wet because of the rain.10. below 在在下面下面adv. prep.There is much grass below the wall.Can you see anything below?enough 足够的足够的 adj. adv.I have enough money to help her.careful enoughEnough+名词名词形容词形容词/ 副词副词+ enough12.hungry adj.

7、饥饿的饥饿的 =/= fullAre you hungry? No , I am full.enoughenough 考例考例Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; forC. smart enough; as D. smart enough; withThings Jane did or sawDid she like it ?( Yes / No)Why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.

8、It was so exciting.2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chartYes .had Malaysian yellow noodlesYes .Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.No .Yes .I really enjoyed walking around the town.It was terrible.had a bowl of rice and some fishYes .2d C

9、omplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.wentMalaysia Anna: Who _ you go with ?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday

10、, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _didfamilysunnyparaglidingrodebicycles to Georgetown .Anna: Sounds great!Jane:Well, but the next day was notas good . My _ and I wentTo Penang Hill , but the weather_really bad and rainy.We_a long time for the trainfatherwaswaitedand we were _ a

11、nd cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.wetumbrellaenough2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entries with the correct forms of the v

12、erbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18thToday _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang waswenttwo hours before we _ (get) to thetop. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city_ (look) wonderful from the topof the hill! gotwaslookedHill again, but this time we_(walk) to the top. We _ (start) at9

13、:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of specialMalaysian flowers along the way. Aboutone hour later, we _(stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another walkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalked3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.

14、Wednesday , _ 20thToday the weather was _. I went to _. It was _ . We _ . I liked this place because _ . For dinner August hot and sunnyTiananmen Squarebeautiful and interestingtook some photos and bought something specialI learned something importantwe had _ . It was _.In the evening , I felt reall

15、y _. Beijing duckdelicioustired3cWrite a travel diary like Janes on page. Use your notes in 3b. Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was verybig. There were many people there. I took some photos. The

16、n I went to a Beijing Hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.2b-3c语

17、法点和词组语法点和词组I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Arrive , get to , reach的区别的区别Arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方Get to + 地点地点Reach + 地点（地点（reach为及物动词）为及物动词）2b-3c考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got

18、 D. got to2b-3c2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。很近的海边去。decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do sth2b-3c考例：考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to

19、go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. goes2b-3c3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动词动词ing 形式形式考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。I feel like _ (talk) with you.2b-3c4. I wonder what life was like here

20、in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。样子的。wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是Its no wonder. .不足为奇不足为奇2b-3c考例考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I womder _A. who that

21、 letter was fromB. who was from that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹）奇迹） of the world.2b-3c5. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。做动词，后加名词，代

22、词，动名词。类似的动词还有：类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind 等等考例：考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going2b-3c6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！一天的变化竟然如此之大！感叹句的用法感叹句的用法结构：结构：what + a/ an +形容词形容词+可数名词单可数名词单数数+ 主语主语+谓语！谓语！ what+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ How

23、 +形容词或副词形容词或副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！2b-3c考例：考例：1._ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. what B.how C. what a2. Our school is beautiful!(改为感叹句）改为感叹句）_ _ our school is!2b-3c7. we forget to bring an umbrella。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事反义词为反义词为remember,用法和用法和forget一样一样考例：考例： Dont f