北师版 英文unit3

1、Unit 3Celebration1. _ 5wediNn. 婚礼婚礼2. _ 5siEriEsadv. 认真地，真诚地认真地，真诚地3. _ 5drAEnn. 龙龙4. _ E5keiVEnn. 场合场合5. _ 5nauEdeizadv. 现今，现在现今，现在6. _ in5 klu:d v. 包括，包含包括，包含7. _ 5lAntEnn. 灯笼灯笼8. _ dis5trCiv. 破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏9. _ 5bAtErin. 电池电池核心单词核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。battery wedding seriously dragon occ

2、asion nowadays include lantern destroy 10. _ sE:v v. 招待，服务招待，服务11. _ 5stiki adj. 粘的粘的12. _ 5AlkEhCl n. 酒精，酒酒精，酒13. _ ri5taiE v. 退休退休14. _ 5sAlEri n. 薪水薪水15. _ 5ti:n7e n. 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年16. _ 7CpE5tju:niti n. 机会机会17. _ 5entrns n. 入口入口18. _ 7invi5teiF n. 请柬，邀请请柬，邀请19._ 5stCkiN n. 长袜长袜20._ 5envilEup n.

3、信封信封21._ E5dQltn. 成年人成年人serve sticky alcohol retire salary teenager opportunity entrance invitation stocking envelope adult 22. turkey 5tE:kin. _23. smartly 5smB:tliadv. _ 24. lunar 5lju:nEadj. _25. barbecue 5bB:bIkju:n. _ 26. snack snAkn. _ 27. reception ri5sepFEnn. _28. bride braidn _ 火鸡火鸡 潇洒地、漂亮地

4、潇洒地、漂亮地 月球的月球的 吃烧烤肉的野餐吃烧烤肉的野餐 小吃、快餐小吃、快餐 接待；招待会接待；招待会 新娘新娘 29. bridegroom 5braIdrn. _ 30. ceremony 5serimEnin. _ 31. crown kraun n. _ 32. calendar 5kAlindEn _33. polar bear_ 34. anniversary 7Ani5vE:s n. _ 35. ribbon 5ribEn n. _ 新郎新郎 典礼、仪式典礼、仪式 王冠王冠 日历日历 北极熊北极熊 周年纪念周年纪念 丝带丝带 Graduation (n.) _ (v.)毕业毕

5、业 类似：类似：celebration _ (v.) 庆祝庆祝 decorate (v.) _ (n.)装饰装饰 类似：类似： congratulate _ (n.) 祝贺祝贺 seasonal (adj.) _ (n.) 季节的季节的 类似：类似： traditional_ (n.) 传统传统 repetition (n.) _ (v.)重复重复 类似：类似：competition_ (v.) 竞争竞争 contribute ( vt.)_ (n.) 捐献，贡献捐献，贡献 类似：类似：distribute_ (n.) 分配分配词类转换词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的

6、适当形式。graduate celebratedecorationcongratulationseasontraditionrepeatcompetecontributiondistribution重要词组重要词组1. _通过考试2. _中秋节3. _新年 4. _赏月5. _降临，来临6. _烧毁，烧成平地7. _成千上万8. _用来装饰9. _参加10. _申请11. _依靠；取决于12. _按时pass an exam the Mid-autumn Festival the New Year watch the moon fall on burn down thousands of de

7、coratewith take part in apply for depend on on time 13._ 13._ 结婚结婚 14._ 14._ 婚礼庆典婚礼庆典15._ 15._ 正要，将要做某事正要，将要做某事16._ 16._ 收到请柬收到请柬17._ 17._ 即使即使18._ 18._ 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物19._ 19._ 装点，张贴装点，张贴20._20._给给充气，给充气，给打气打气21._ 21._ 保持醒着保持醒着 22._ 22._ 在在的底部的底部23._ 23._ 打扮成打扮成get married wedding ceremony be about

8、to receive an invitation even if/ though ask sb. for sth. put up blow up stay awake at the bottom of dress up as 24. _出席招待会出席招待会25. _继续继续26._ 尤其，特别尤其，特别27._ 熟睡熟睡28. _ go to church29. _ Father Christmas30. _on Christmas Eve31. _be fooled32. _ sweet dumpling33. _the Dragon Boat Festival34. _ help to d

9、o 35. _snow fightsattend the reception carry on in particular fall into a deep sleep 去做礼拜去做礼拜 圣诞老人圣诞老人 在圣诞前夕在圣诞前夕 被愚弄被愚弄 汤圆汤圆 端午节端午节 有助于有助于 打雪仗打雪仗1. celebration n. 庆祝，庆典庆祝，庆典搭配：搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思(1) have/ hold a celebration _(2) in celebration of _ (3) for the celebration of _运用：运用：用celebration翻译下列句子(

10、1) 他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。They held a party _(2)中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。Chinese people always _核心单词核心单词举行庆祝会举行庆祝会 为了庆祝为了庆祝 为了庆祝为了庆祝 in celebration of/ for the celebration of their victory. hold celebrations on the Spring Festival.2. festival n. 节日节日用法用法festival一般指中国的传统农历计算的节日。一般指中国的传统农历计算的节日。festival通常与通常与the连用。连用。

11、辨析：辨析：day一般指国际上通行的按公历计算的节日。一般指国际上通行的按公历计算的节日。运用：翻译下列节日运用：翻译下列节日 龙舟节龙舟节_ (2) 中秋节中秋节_(3) 五一节五一节_(4) 母亲节母亲节_(5) 儿童节儿童节_(6) 妇女节妇女节_ the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival May Day Mothers Day Childrens Day Womens Day3. occasion n. 用法：用法：（事情发生的）时刻，场合（常与on搭配） 时机，机会（通常与介词for搭配）搭配搭配: on occasion=oc

12、casionally, from time to time, at times, sometimes,有时、偶尔温馨提示：温馨提示：occasion后面的定语从句多由关系副词when引导。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。运用：填上合适的词。运用：填上合适的词。 Ive met her _ several occasions recently. 我最近见到过她好几次。 A wedding is an occasion _celebration. 婚礼是欢庆的时刻。(3) I only wear

13、a tie _ special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。(4) There are occasions _one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 on for on which on 4. including prep. 包括包括用法用法:用作介词，后面直接跟宾语。含有补充说明、用作介词，后面直接跟宾语。含有补充说明、追加之意。追加之意。辨析：辨析：included adj. 包括在内的包括在内的 including放在所包括的东西之前；而放在所包括的东西之前；而included放在所包括的东西之后。放在所包括的东西之后。运用：一句多译运用：一句多译

14、多达多达80个人在火灾中丧生，其中包括个人在火灾中丧生，其中包括5名消防员。名消防员。As many as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, _ five firefighters includedAs many as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, including five firefighters.5. decorate v. 装饰，布置装饰，布置搭配：搭配：decorate A with B 用用B装饰装饰A运用：用运用：用decorate翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)他们用鲜花和气球装饰房

15、间。他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。_(2)街道上装饰着旗帜。街道上装饰着旗帜。_6. serve v. 为（某人）工作；服役；侍候为（某人）工作；服役；侍候(顾客等顾客等)； 供应供应(饭菜饭菜)搭配：搭配： serve sb. 为某人服务为某人服务 serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人用某物招待某人 serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人用某物招待某人 serve as 充当，担任充当，担任They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. The streets were decorated with flags.

16、运用：用运用：用serve翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1)我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。We should _heart and soul (2)她给我端上一杯咖啡。她给我端上一杯咖啡。She served me (with) a cup of coffee. =_(3)他服了三年的兵役。他服了三年的兵役。He _ in the army for three years. (4)他以外交官的身份为国家服务。他以外交官的身份为国家服务。He _ a diplomat. (5)在世界上的一些地方，茶与奶和糖一起供应。在世界上的一些地方，茶与奶和糖一起供应。In some

17、 parts of the world, tea _ milk and sugar. serve the people She serve a cup of tea to me. Has served served his country as is served with 7. apply v. 申请；应用申请；应用搭配：搭配： apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物向某人申请某物 apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物将某物应用于某物运用：运用：用用apply翻译下列句子翻译下列句子(1) 他向经理申请那份工作。他向经理申请那份工作。_ (2) 我们应该

18、努力将所学知识用到实践当中。我们应该努力将所学知识用到实践当中。We should try to _(3)你所说的对我不适用。你所说的对我不适用。What you said _He applied to the manager for the job. apply what we have learneddoesnt apply to me.to practice.8. congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺祝贺，庆贺用法：常用复数，与介词用法：常用复数，与介词on, upon连用。连用。拓展拓展: congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺（常与介词祝贺，庆贺（常与介词on, up

19、on连用连用运用：用运用：用congratulate或或congratulations翻译下翻译下列句子。列句子。(1)祝贺你喜结良缘祝贺你喜结良缘!_ your happy marriage!(2)祝贺你们生了个女儿。祝贺你们生了个女儿。_ the birth of your daughter.Congratulations on We congratulate you on 9. marry vt. 嫁；娶嫁；娶 vi. 结婚结婚派生：派生：marriage n. 婚姻婚姻搭配：搭配： marry sb. 嫁给某人，娶某人嫁给某人，娶某人 get married (to sb.) （与某人

20、）结婚（与某人）结婚 be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚（与某人）结婚温馨提示：温馨提示： marry和和get married 是短暂性动词（是短暂性动词（词组），在肯定句里不能与表示一段时间的状语连词组），在肯定句里不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；用；be married表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。语连用。运用：判断下列句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。运用：判断下列句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。(1)Theyve married for ten years. (2) She married a man with a lot of

21、money.(3) It was ten years ago that they married.(4) He married with a girl at the age of 23.(5) She didnt marry until she was in her forties. (6) He got married to her for 8 years.(7) He married his daughter to a worker. (8) Its ten years since they got married.错。改正：错。改正：They got married ten years

22、ago. 对。对。 对。对。 错，去掉错，去掉with 对。对。 错，把错，把for 8 years改为改为 8 years ago 对。对。 对。对。 10. invitation n. 邀请（不可数名词）；请贴，邀请函邀请（不可数名词）；请贴，邀请函用法用法：其后常接介词：其后常接介词to或不定式短语或不定式短语搭配：搭配： a letter of invitation 邀请函邀请函 an invitation card 请贴请贴 at the invitation of sb. 应某人的邀请应某人的邀请运用：运用：补全补全下列句子下列句子(1) 她拒绝了与她家人共进晚餐的邀请。她拒绝了与

23、她家人共进晚餐的邀请。She _ have dinner with his family.(2) 我已收到参加他们宴会的请贴。我已收到参加他们宴会的请贴。I have _their party. refused his invitation to have received an invitation to 11. contribute v. 贡献，促成贡献，促成拓展：拓展：contribution n. 贡献贡献搭配：搭配：contribute sth. to/ towards sth. 捐献某物捐献某物给给 contribute to 促成，有助于促成，有助于 make contribut

24、ions to 为为作贡献作贡献运用：用运用：用contribute的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)他将自己的一半积蓄捐给了救济基金。他将自己的一半积蓄捐给了救济基金。He _ half of his savings _the relief fund. (2)药品价格的上涨导致医疗费用日益增长。药品价格的上涨导致医疗费用日益增长。An increase in the price of drugs _ the rising cost of medical care. (3)让我们携起手来，为让我们携起手来，为2008年的奥运会作贡献。年的奥运会作贡献。 Lets join

25、hands and _the 2008 Olympic Games.Contributed to has contributed to make contributions to 12. stay v. 维持某状态维持某状态 (= keep/remain)用法：用法：stay作连系动词时，后面常接形容词或介作连系动词时，后面常接形容词或介词短语。词短语。运用：用运用：用stay翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1) 稳定一会儿，我要给你照张相。稳定一会儿，我要给你照张相。_ ; I want to take your photograph.(2) 你得继续努力，才能保持领先地位。你得继续努力，才能

26、保持领先地位。Youll have to keep working hard to _.(3) 本周气温一直都很高。本周气温一直都很高。The temperature _this week.Stay/ Keep still a minute stay ahead of others has stayed high1. burn down (被被)焚毁，烧毁焚毁，烧毁用法：这个词组可以当作及物动词和不及物动词。用法：这个词组可以当作及物动词和不及物动词。拓展：拓展：burnto the ground 烧毁烧毁练习：完成下列句子练习：完成下列句子别忘了关煤气炉别忘了关煤气炉不然会把房子烧掉的。不然

27、会把房子烧掉的。Dont leave the gas on - you might _.(2) 那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。 The house _in half an hour. 重要词组重要词组burn the house down (was) burnt down2. take part in 参加参加辨析：辨析：take part in, join, join in & attend(1)take part in 参加参加(群众性活动、会议等群众性活动、会议等)，往往指，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。(

28、2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中指加入某党派、组织或社会团体而成为其中的一员。的一员。(become a member of)(3)join in 多指参加小规模的活动如多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏球赛、游戏”等，常用于口语。如说等，常用于口语。如说“与其人一起做某事与其人一起做某事”，则，则用用join sb. in sth./ doing sth.。(4)attend正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典正式用词，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。座等。运用：用适当的词完成下列句子

29、。运用：用适当的词完成下列句子。(1) A great number of students _May 4 Movement.(2)He will never forget the day when he _the Party. (3) He _us _the discussion yesterday. (4) John _college after military service. (5) Lincon _(积极参加积极参加) politics and was strongly against slavery.took part in joined joined in attended t

30、ook an active part in 3. depend on/ upon 依靠，相信依靠，相信, 信赖信赖, 取决于取决于拓展：拓展：It/ That (all) depends (on). 那得看情况。那得看情况。运用：用运用：用depend翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。_ for food and clothing.(2)我们去不去要看天气而定。我们去不去要看天气而定。 Whether we go or not _(3)我想早点出发，但那要看情况才能定。我想早点出发，但那要看情况才能定。I want to leave ea

31、rly _(4)一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这份工作。一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这份工作。_whether she likes the job or not.Children depend on their parents depends on the weather but it depends It all depends on 4. on time 按时，准时按时，准时(at exactly the right time)拓展：写出下列含拓展：写出下列含time的短语。的短语。(1) _(early or soon enough)及时；迟早，最后及时；迟早，最后(2) _ (=earl

32、ier than expected)提前提前(3) _ (soon, in a short time)立刻立刻(4) _ (now and then, from time to time)有时有时运用：用含运用：用含time的短语翻译下列句子。的短语翻译下列句子。(1)我认为这项工作能提前完成。我认为这项工作能提前完成。_(2)尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然及时地到达了这儿。尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然及时地到达了这儿。Despite all the difficulties, _in time ahead of time in no time at times I think the work c

33、an be completed ahead of time. we arrived here in time.5. be made of 由由制成制成 (成品能看出原材料成品能看出原材料)be made from 由由制成制成 (成品看不出原材料成品看不出原材料)be made into 被制成，被转变成被制成，被转变成拓展：拓展：be made up of 由由组成组成 be made in 在在制造制造运用：完成下列句子运用：完成下列句子(1) The house _wood. (2) The wine _grapes. (3) Our class _20 boys and 32 girl

34、s. is made of is made from is made up of 6. put up 张贴张贴(反义：反义：take down)；建造；举起；建造；举起Ill put up a notice about the meeting.我要张贴我要张贴一张会议通知。一张会议通知。The houses were put up in 1976.这些房子是这些房子是1976年修建的。年修建的。Jack put up his right hand.杰克举起他的右手。杰克举起他的右手。拓展：拓展：put away 放好，收起来；储蓄放好，收起来；储蓄put back放回原处放回原处put dow

35、n 记下记下put on 穿；上演穿；上演put out扑灭扑灭put off推迟推迟put up with 忍受忍受运用：用运用：用put短语完成下列句子。短语完成下列句子。(1)The exam results will _on Monday morning.(2)_ everything _in the cupboards after the experiment.(3)Shes _ a few thousand pounds _for her retirement.(4)They_ several new buildings in that block. be put up Put b

36、ack put away are putting up7. leave sth. for sb. 为某人留下某物为某人留下某物(= leave sb. sth.)辨析：辨析：leave sth. to/ with sb. 把把托付给某人托付给某人运用运用:用含用含leave的短语翻译下列句子。的短语翻译下列句子。(1)我们出去旅行前托邻居照看我们的猫。我们出去旅行前托邻居照看我们的猫。_ before going on a journey.(2)我给他留了一张便条。我给他留了一张便条。_We left the cat with our neighbour I left a note for h

37、im. 8. carry on 继续下去，继续开展继续下去，继续开展用法：后面可以直接跟名词、动名词或代词作用法：后面可以直接跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语，也可以构成宾语，也可以构成carry on with sth.短语。短语。拓展：拓展：carry on a conversation/discussion/dialogue 进行进行谈话谈话/讨论讨论/对话对话carry out a promise/a plan/an order实践诺言实践诺言/实实施计划施计划/执行命令执行命令carry out a survey/an experiment/tests进行调查进行调查/实验实验/试验试验c

38、arry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关carry sth. through 成功地完成某事物成功地完成某事物运用：用运用：用carry on翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我们明天将继续展开对话。我们明天将继续展开对话。Well _ tomorrow.(2) 无论如何无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。我们必须坚持研究。In any event, we should _.(3) 尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续行走。尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续行走。They decided _in spite of the bad weather.carry on our conve

39、rsation carry on with our research. to carry on walking 9. as well 也也用法：一般用于句尾，常与用法：一般用于句尾，常与and搭配使用。搭配使用。辨析：辨析：as well, too, also & either(1)too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号分开。用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号分开。(2)also 比比too正式，通常用于行为动词前或正式，通常用于行为动词前或be动词动词之后。之后。(3)either 只用于否定句，置于句尾。只用于否定句，置于句尾。拓展：拓展：as well as和和一样好，除一样好

40、，除之外之外( (也也) )运用：用运用：用as well, as well as, too, also和和either填空。填空。 Are they coming _?(2) I, _you，am fond of it. (3) He is smart and humorous _.(4) She speaks English_ her teacher. (5) London was _ called the modern Babylon.(6) I have visited the Great Wall, _.(7) He has experience _knowledge. (8) If

41、 you do not go, I shall not go _.as well as well as as well as well as also too as well as either10. a bit of 一点儿，一些一点儿，一些 (= a little)用法：用来修饰不可数名词。用法：用来修饰不可数名词。辨析：辨析：a bit & a little(1)a bit与与a little都可作程度副词，表示都可作程度副词，表示“稍微，有稍微，有点儿点儿”，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。互换。如：如：Would you slo

42、w down a bit/a little, please? 你能你能不能慢点儿？不能慢点儿？(修饰动词修饰动词)Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 她有点怕她有点怕老师。老师。(修饰形容词修饰形容词)Her mother feels a bit/a little better today. 她母亲她母亲今天感觉好一些。今天感觉好一些。(修饰比较级修饰比较级)(2) not a bitnot at all，意为，意为“一点也不一点也不”；not a littlevery much，意为，意为“十分，相当，极其十分，相当，极其”。 He is n

43、ot a bit surprised. 他一点也不吃惊。他一点也不吃惊。He is not a little surprised. 他相当吃惊。他相当吃惊。(3)a bit of a是固定搭配，意思为是固定搭配，意思为“有点儿有点儿”，后，后面通常接名词，多用在口语中。面通常接名词，多用在口语中。 如：如：The house is a bit of a mess. 房间有点儿乱。房间有点儿乱。运用运用:用用a bit of, a bit或或a little填空填空 The dish tastes _ sweet. I need _ advice from you. _ more sugar,

44、please. That boys _ a clown! a bit/ a little a bit of/ a little A bit/ A little a bit of1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。结构分析结构分析:该句是简单句，但含有一个写作时常用的句型该句是简单句，但含有一个写作时常用的句型sb./ sth. be said to be/ do 据说某人据说某人/某事某事，又可以转换成以，又可以转换成以下的形式：下的形

45、式：It is said that+从句或从句或People say that+从句从句运用运用:一句多译一句多译据说他打篮球打得很好。据说他打篮球打得很好。(1)_(2)_ (3) _注意：注意：在在 “sb./ sth. be said to be/ do” 句型中，若不定句型中，若不定式的动作发生在谓语之前，应该用完成时。例如：式的动作发生在谓语之前，应该用完成时。例如：He is said to have finished the composition.It is said that he has finished the composition.据说他已完据说他已完成作文了。成作文

46、了。 People say that he plays basketball well.He is said to play basketball well.It is said that he plays basketball well.2. After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards. 午饭后大人们躺在沙发上聆听女王的午饭后大人们躺在沙发上聆听女王的电视讲话，而我们则打牌。电视讲话，而我们则打牌。结构分析结构分

47、析:该句是一个由while引导的并列句。while 用作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示比较或者对比，意为“然而，但是”。拓展：拓展： while 用作从属连词，表示“尽管，虽然”，通常位于句首，引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although, though。如：While she is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with. 虽然她是个可爱的女孩，但虽然她是个可爱的女孩，但有时很难与她共事。有时很难与她共事。(2)while 可作从属连词，表示可作从属连词，表示“当当的时候的时候”。它只能表示一个时间段，不能表示时

48、间点，所以从它只能表示一个时间段，不能表示时间点，所以从句中的动词是延续性动词。如：句中的动词是延续性动词。如：He came across his old friend while he (was) walking in the street. 他在街他在街上走的时候遇见他的老朋友。上走的时候遇见他的老朋友。学以致用：翻译下列句子。学以致用：翻译下列句子。(1)迈克很富有，而他的姐姐却很穷。迈克很富有，而他的姐姐却很穷。 Mike was rich _(2)我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但却不喜欢它的我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但却不喜欢它的样式。样式。_, I do not like its s

49、hape.(3)工作时就工作，玩耍时就玩耍。工作时就工作，玩耍时就玩耍。Work while you work;_while his sister was very poor.While I like the color of the hat play while you play. 3. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen and polar bears. 接着我们接着我们喝下午茶，吃覆盖着雪人和北极熊的圣诞大蛋糕。喝下午茶，吃覆盖着雪人和北极熊的圣诞大蛋糕。结构分析结构分析: 该句是简单句，但含有

50、一个过去分词该句是简单句，但含有一个过去分词短语短语covered with 作定语随便复习作定语随便复习.写作中非常有写作中非常有用的结构用的结构“with + o. (宾语宾语) +o.c.(宾补宾补)”。其中，宾。其中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式构成，这种复合结构一般用作定语或状语。构成，这种复合结构一般用作定语或状语。学以致用：请按括号中对宾补的要求，完成下列学以致用：请按括号中对宾补的要求，完成下列句子。句子。(1)傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。馆。(介词短语介词短语

51、)We arrived at a hotel _in the evening. with a small garden in front of it(2)约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。(副词副词) _, we got more room.(3)学生们眼睛看着黑板在听老师讲课。学生们眼睛看着黑板在听老师讲课。(过去分词过去分词)The students are listening to the teacher_ the blackboard.(4)他通常开着窗睡觉。他通常开着窗睡觉。(形容词形容词)He usually sleeps _.(5)那个陌生人站在那里看着

52、我。那个陌生人站在那里看着我。(动词的动词的-ing形式形式)The stranger is standing there _. (6)有太多的工作需要完成，我不能参加他们的婚宴。有太多的工作需要完成，我不能参加他们的婚宴。_, I cant attend their wedding reception. With John away with their eyes fixed on with the windows open with his eyes looking at me With so much work to do根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用本单元单

53、词的适当形式填空。1. Chinese l_ is a small box made of thin paper that you put a light inside as a decoration.2. 2009 is the 6th _( 周年周年 ) of the Anti-Japanese War.3. The storm d_ a large number of houses and killed many people.4. After _ ( 参加参加 ) the lecture, the students became more and more active in clas

54、s.5. Many top leaders attended the opening c_ of the cultural festival the day before yesterday.一、单词拼写一、单词拼写lantern anniversary destroyed attending ceremony 6. Nowadays, the _( 服务服务 ) in supermarkets is becoming better and better.7. N_, more and more people get involved in charity.8. In the old days

55、, dragon boat races were only _( 组织组织 ) by Chinese people.9. You must write your address on the e_ clearly, or your friend cant receive the letter.10. She has accepted my _( 邀请邀请 ) to come to visit our new house.service Nowadays organized envelope invitation1. Many children would like to have _ for

56、dinner at the ordinary time. (A. Turkey B. turkey)2. All of us, _ me, will be fired.( A. included B. including)3. The party came to _ at the last election. (A. power B. powder) 4. They held the wedding _ at a five-star hotel. (A. repetition B. reception)5. The room was in a _. (A. mess B. mass)二、词形辨

57、别二、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。 B B B A A 1. I cant imagine such a _ (smart) dressed woman doing so dirty a thing. 2. He was _ (surprise) to find that he was the only person _ (apply) for the job.3. _ (congratulation) on your success.4. The concert was held at the _ (invite) of the president.5

58、. Dont play jokes on her. She takes everything far too_ (serious).三、词类转换三、词类转换用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空。用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空。smartly surprised Congratulations invitation to apply seriously 6. You can see many beautiful _ (decorate) in the shop.7. Stay _ (calm) and take it easy.8. His brother is quite tal

59、l _he is very short.9. At the_ (enter) to the village, I met him.10. Mr. Smith is 60 years old and has reached the _ (retire) age.decorations calm while entrance retiring 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。blow up, depend on, at most, at the entrance to, relate to, a variety of , in a hurry,

60、carry on, be covered with, set up, 1. In recent years, _ stores, supermarkets have been open. 2. You are my trusted friend to be _.3. It seems that they left_. Perhaps something unusual has happened to his sister.4. I expect my son to _the family tradition.四、词组填空四、词组填空 a variety of be depended on in a hurry ca