人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习

1、第1页共26页必修三复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect4. award / reward词形变 化1. beauty n美，美丽;美人，美的东西beautiful adj.美 的，美丽的beautifully adv.美 丽地；优美地beautify v.美化,变美2. religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗

2、教 的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt.满足；使满息satisfaction n利思satisfying adj.令人满 意的satis巾ed感到满 意的4. arrive vi.至U达，至U来arrival n.至U达，至U来,到达者/物5. depend vi.依罪，信赖，决定于dependent adj依罪的,依赖的independentadj.独立的，自主的dependence n赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n.活力,精力，能源energetic adj.精力 充沛的，充满活力 的energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地7. ap

3、ologize vi.道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错8. sad adj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾 的sadly adv.悲哀地；凄惨地sadness nl哀；悲痛；凄惨第2页共26页1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.思思是； 思 ft#; 打算； 预JE2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死重占3. belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心4. gain vt.获得；得到n.c,u收获；获利八、单词5. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕6. permission n.u许可； 允许7. remind vt.提醒

4、；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅； 饶恕重占1. take place发生;举行2. in memory of纪念；追念3. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑八、词 组5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up出现；到达；发现；调大（音量等）7. keep one s Word用；履行诺百8. hold one s breath ；屏住气9. set off出发；动身；使爆炸1. The country is covered with cherry tree

5、flowers so that it looks as重点句though it might be covered with pink snow.子2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.重点语情态动词的两类重要用法：1.表示推测2.征询意见（见语法部法分）语言要点I.词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out【解释】take place表示发生、举行、举办”，一股指非偶然性事件的 发生”，

6、即这种事 件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。第3页共26页happen作发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作 发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happencome about表示发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常 用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件 的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1) . Great changes have(生)in our hometown during the past ten years.2) .我突然想起)I saw

7、 him on my way home yesterday.3) . I(碰巧)to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to askwhat had happened介词)her?4) . When the Second World War(l发)，Tom was only a newborn infant.5) . I Vereunderstand how it俊生)that you were late three times a wee

8、k.6) . A big earthquake女生)in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate庆祝，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate祝贺，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.祝贺某人某事 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . We allJessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition.2) . At Christmas the people in

9、the western countries will the birth of Jesus3) . Let s hold party to your birthday and at the same time you your passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解释】gather用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、 财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、 有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的 有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互

10、换，都表“聚集；聚拢”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . The dustmen the rubbish once a week.第4页共26页2) . A group of people were at the accident spot.3) . She up her scattered belongings and left.4) . So when did you start antique glass?4. award / reward【解释】award n.奖品“、奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.

11、vt.授与“、颁发“、判给 “awd sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.赏金”、酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt.表示 报答、酬谢”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . They John the first prize in the contest.2) . Is that how you me for my help?3) . The film won an its photography.H.词性变化1. beauty n美，美

12、丽;美人，美的东西beautiful adj.美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优 美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的，虔诚的第5页共26页3. satisfy vt.满足；使满息satisfaction n泄思satisfying adj.令人泓思的satisfied感到涡思的4. arrive vi.到达，到来arrival n.到达，到来，到达者/物5. depend vi.依罪，信赖，决定于dependent ad脉辱的,依赖的independent ad诳立的，自主的dependence nB

13、赖，依赖independence碗立,自立6. energy n.活力,精力，能源energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi.道歉，认错apology n.道歉，认错8. sad adj.悲哀的；十 分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾 的sadly adv.悲哀地；凄惨地sadness ng哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the_ (religion) activities of the local people.2). To the experts

14、 _(sheisfykchild had a quick recovery.3). He is the most_(energy) boy I have ever met.4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial_ (depend)5). Mike was arrested on his_ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an_ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his_(sad) about wha

15、t had happened.8). Their house is_ (beauty) decorated.m.重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.意思是； 意味着； 打算； 预定第6页共26页典例1) . The sign means that the road is blocked这个标志表示此路不通。2) . What do you mean to do with it?你打算把它怎样处理？3) . I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth.意

16、味着 (sb) mean to do sth.打算做 had meant to do sth.本来打算做某事be meant for打算作.用；打算给一(sth.) be meant to do sth.被预定/指定/认为做某事What do/ did you mean by.?你.是什么意思？ ”练习按要求填空或翻译。1) . Can you tell me what this sentence(mean)?2) . Your friendship(mean) a great deal_允词)me.3) . In some parts of London, missing a bus mea

17、ns(wait) for another hour.4) . What did he mean仆词)saying that remark?5) . I_ _yesterday, but I had an unexpectedvisitor.6) .这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n.u饿死典例1) . The enemy is trying to starve us to death.敌人正在企图饿死我们。2) . I m starving; let g dhaner.a bi我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚

18、餐吧。3) . He said he would starve rather than beg for food他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunge饿死starve sb to death把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.希望/渴望得至U某物练习用starve的短语的适当形式填空。4) . Thousands of people in Africa.5) . These children are love.6) . The

19、people on the island fresh water since it hadn t第7页共26页rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心believe vt.&vi.相信典例1) . He has great belief in his doctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。2) . She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。重点用法have belief in sth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief难以置信in

20、the belief that.相信 .It is my belief that.我相信.练习用belief的短语填空。3) . He came to me_ I could help him.4) ._ that nuclear weapons are immoral.5) . The cruelty of the murders was.4. gain vt.获得；得到n.c,u收获；获利典例该词有三种含义：1) .表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years些年他已获取了 丰富的经验。2) .表示速度、重

21、量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增力口了。3) .(钟,表)走快This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independences#经验 /名望/独立gain sth. from从.处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust别人的尊敬 /爱戴/信任No pains, no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。5. admire vt.赞美； 钦佩； 羡慕admi

22、ration n.u钦佩； 羡慕典例1) . I admire your courage and wisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。第8页共26页2) . I admired the way she had coped with life.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth.在某方面钦佩某人in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习中译英。1) .我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。2) .所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。3) .我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。6. permission n.u许可； 允许permit vt.准许； 许可

23、； 允许permit n.许可(证)；执照典例You have my permission to leave.我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permssion许 /未经允许ask sb. for permission征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sthi许某人做某事have one s permission1某人的同意练习完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1) . They entered the area(经允许).2) . The prison authorities

24、permit(visit) only once a month.3) . We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather(permit).4) . You will need to obtain planning(permit) if you want to extend your house.7. remind vt.提醒；使想起典例1) . This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了 我的童年。2) . I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德

25、他曾许下的诺言。第9页共26页3) . Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth.提醒某人记住某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起 练习中译英。4) .这些照片使我想起我的童年。5) .请提醒我要每天服三次药。8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅； 饶恕典例1) . I ll never forg

26、ive yo永远都不会饶恕你！2) . He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong.他请求我们原谅他的错误重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth.原谅某人的某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事练习完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1) . I，ll never_ _ _ )you said to me.2) . They(forgive) him for his crimes.3) . Forgive my(interrupt) you.IV.重点词组1. take place vi.发生;举行典

27、例1) . The football match will take place tomorrow.足球赛将在明天举行。2) . The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.第10页共26页事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of劭词短语)代替/取代in place of(介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place ofs感人的座位；代替某人的职务in the last place最后in place放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的out o

28、f place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place(列举理由)首先，第一点in one s place?某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想练习用place短语的适当形式填空。3) . A little gratitude would be.4) . I m at a loss what to do next. What wyold do (if you were ) ?5) . Plastics have_ many other materials.6) . We use plastics many other materials.7) . While the manag

29、er was on holiday, he.2. in memory of = to the memory of纪念； 追念典例1) . Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2) . The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳in + n. + of短语：in honour of为了2己念.；向.表示敬意in praise of歌颂in favor of赞同，支持in charge of负责i

30、n need of需要in search of寻找in possession of拥有in place of代替练习用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。3) . A monument was set up the dead soldiers.4) . He founded the charity兴办那项慈善事业)his late wife.5) . If you are anything, don t hesitate to let me know.第11页共26页6) . In the discussion, I was Mr. Li.3. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰典例1) .

31、 Don t bother to dressCome as you are.用不著穿讲究衣服-就穿平常的衣服来吧。2) . We re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳dress短语：dress up for sth.为某事而盛装dress up as sb.打扮成为某人be dressed in穿着(衣服或颜色)dress sb./oneself给某人或自己穿衣服练习用dress构成的词组填空。3) . The boy a short pant.4

32、) . He Christmas Father to amuse the children.5) . The kids are too young to, so she has to everymorning.4. play a trick/tricks on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋 典例The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人练习填介词或用所给词

33、的适当形式填空。1) . He was let in by playing a trick份词)the guard.2) . She hated(play) tricks on in public.5. look forward to盼望；期待典例1) . I m looking forward to seeinou this summer vacation.我期待暑彳贸见到你。第12页共26页2) . I m really looking forward to our vacation盼望着假期早日至U来。短语归纳短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：lead to导致；通向o

34、bject to反对refer to查阅；提到stick to粘住；坚持add to增加add up to总计compare.to把.比作see to负责, 处理get close to接近； 差点get down to着手做.get/be used to习惯于pay attention to注意.put an end to结束，停止admit to承认devote.to贡献.给；致力于.练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1) . The boy hurried forward(see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been lookin

35、g forward to(see) it for along time.2) . The day I had been looking forward to(come).3) . I used to(get) up late, but now I m used to(get) up early.6. turn up出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)典例1) . It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up.到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2) . Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the

36、 news请把收音机音量调大,我想 听听新闻。短语归纳turn短语：turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turn off关上turn down减弱，降低,拒绝turn around/about转过身来turn away转过头turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help)向.求助，查阅练习用turn词组填空。3) . Don t worry. The file is sure to.4) . Please the television a bit, I can t hear clearly.5) . It that i

37、t was Tim who broke the vase.6) . The sad child his mother for comfort.第13页共26页7. keep one s word (= keep one 守promise)行诺言典例He never keeps his word.他从不履行诺言。短语归纳word短语：break one s word/promise”若言，失信Word came that有消息传来说.leave word留言，口信have/say the last worcTT结论； 说了算have a word with sb.和某人说几句话have word

38、s with sb.与某人争吵take back one s words自 己说过的话in other words换句话说，也就是说第14页共26页in a/one word总之，简言之beyond words无法用语言表达练习用word词组填空。1) . His score was only 53., he failed in the exam.2) . Could I with you, Miss Jones?3) . You ll find that she is a who always.4) ., I think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath ;屏

39、住气典例1) . How long can you hold your breath for?你能屏住呼吸多久？2) . The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳breath短语：(be) out of/short of breath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath气；歇口气lose one s breOi端嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one s breaths正常呼吸waste one s breat

40、h (on sb/$俐某人/某事物)白费唇舌save one s breath白费唇舌练习用breath短语填空。1) . He while the results were read out.2) . They won t listen, so don t telling them.3) . It s useless talking to him. You may as well.4) . It took us a few minutes to_ after the race.5) . I ，m a bit after my run.8. set off出发；动身；使爆炸典例1) . Wha

41、t time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程？2) . The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。in words用文字第15页共26页短语归纳set短语：set off for a place出发至U某地set about doing sthFF始(某工作)；着手做某事set out从某地出发上路set out to do sth.开始做某事set sth up摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立se

42、t sth aside将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间练习用set词组填空。1) . The new government must finding solutions to the country seconomic problems.2) . The children the fireworks in the yard.3) . She a bit of money every month.4) . They a statue in honor of the national hero.5) . They ve on a journey round the world.V.

43、重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释as though / as if好像”，引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1) .引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happene她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有动词be时，可把主语和be一 起省去。He looked

44、about as though (he was) in search of somethin g他四下张望，好像寻找什么。2) .引导表语从句It looks as if it s goingftoWan天要下雨了。3) . as though和as if从句用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1) . The pencil looks as if it(break) wi

45、th half of it in the glass of water.2) . Li Ming speaks English very well as though he(be) an Englishman.第16页共26页3) . It seems as if our team(be) going to win.4) . He talks about pyramids as though he(see) them himself.2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to

46、leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause结构：It was obvious/clear that= obviously/ cleOHy显.；显而易见. ”It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should doIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should doIt is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/+that 练习翻译句子

47、。1) .真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。2) .显然，你错了。3) .他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。4) .据报道，双方的会谈有进展。课文要点I.课文词汇填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法:There are all kinds of celebrations 1(遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivalsof the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals c

48、an also 3 (hold) to honour famouspeople. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4(古 代的)poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important5(节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festivalin 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings

49、, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countrieshave very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10(二月).田.课文佳句背诵与仿写第17页共26页1【原旬】.At that time people would starve if (when) food was difficult to find, especially during the cold w

50、intermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿 模仿要点句子结构：when/ if +从句，especially +强调【模仿11在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中 遇到困难时。2【原旬】.Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的 人和事件的。模仿要点句子结构：J 些.，一些”表达【模仿】我非

51、常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些 非常勤奋，有些非常善良。3【原旬】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indiasindependence from Britain.模仿要点句子结构：逗号+同位语+定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓 励我挑战自己。4【原旬】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones

52、that look forward to the end of winter and to thecoming of spring.模仿要点句子结构：-are the ones +定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人5【原旬】The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要点句子结构：分词作定语covered with插入100ks as if /as though【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，

53、看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。单元自测1完形填空第18页共26页阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled（推动，迫使）by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it isdi

54、fficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 3 that we should pay great attention to theformation of habits. Children often form _ 4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. Older personsalso form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by 6.There are other

55、 habits which, when formed in early life, are of great 7.Many successful men say that much of their success has 8 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising,honesty and thoroughness（底性）.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and第19页共26页so on,

56、 these are all 9 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often formhabits which ought to have been 10We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as willprove good for ourselves and others.2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相

57、应位置上。Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and Iattended 1 this year.As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees wereshining with Christmas lights 2 the new-fallen snow. In

58、 the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and theirrelatives, 3 smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited _4 (patience) for the magic event to begin.As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5 (welcome)s

59、miles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials6 (wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountainhad turned to ice, 7 young children were playing about.8 the crowds walking into the square, the opening cere

60、mony began: songs, dances and 9 performances. Then theChristmas lights on the Christmas treewere turned 10 , causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!1. A. actionB. courageC. forceD. energy2. A. ForB. OnceC. BecauseD. If3. A. possibleB. importantC. usefulD. helpful4. A. goodB. uselessC.