2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练话题练语法练第2练

1、语法练基础巩固I单句语法填空1._Four boys were tak inglong walk in the woods n earMon tig nac.2._ As you know , scienee playsvery important role inour education.3.Table tennis is a fast, demanding sport and has_ most players of all sports in theworld.4.All too soon, it was time to leave .I really enjoyed my stay i

2、n Xi an.lt is in deed worth sec ond visit.5.For your generation to live in _ better world , there is so much more our generationcan do.6._ Take along your favorite book and relaxon _ sands, or go for a walk along the coastline.7.It was also _ early way for Ianguages and cultures to develop and becom

3、ein flue need by one ano ther.8.They may have wan ted to hurt you or they just don t see things _ same way.9._ Later, her role as QueenAmidala in Star Wars made her_ international superstar.10._ Sometimes dreams areterrify ing , but they are usually _ collecti on of con fusedthoughts.n.单句改错（每小题仅有 1

4、处错误）11. As the result， their communication with people around them becomes less and less.12. They think that tak ing no tes with cell pho nes in stead of by the hand can save time.13. I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study any more.14. How are you ? Today I ve got a

5、 wonderful news to tell you.15. There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isn t it the good idea to buy some for your friends?16. Paper cutting is an unique form of Chinese cultural relics , often used as a decoration for a joyfulatmosphere.17.1 n the car park there , Gina nearly got knocked o

6、ver as car drove out far too quickly from behinda lorry.18.Now that you have such a good chanee , you d better make best of every minute to achieve yourgoal.19.She misses the gold medal in the high jump , but she will get the second chanee in the long jump.20.Keeping a diary is a good habit , by whi

7、ch you will make a very great progress.技法总结在语法填空中1.观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。2.根据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。3.根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。抽象名词表示具体意义时前面 用不定冠词；还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。在短文改错中1.首先判断名词是否可数。不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前必须添加相 应的冠词。2.要看名词前修饰词的

8、读音。以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词 an,以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词a。3. 要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更”的名词前用定冠词the。4.要联系上下文语境。上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指，此处重复出现则用定冠词；还要注意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。能力提升AGIVING UP PERFECTIONOne of the hardest lessons I have ever learnt in life is that we can t make things perfect.You s

9、ee,I was raised the same way as the rest of you , learning stories with happy endings , such as “ and theylived happily ever after ”. I grew up knowing that I would meet with some conflictsand struggles in life , but I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles would be overcome andthat I wo

10、uld live happily ever after.But life doesn t work like that.Troubles , pains, conflicts and struggles don t end at some pointin our lives.We don t get rewarded with a perfect life for being good.Relationship problems, financialtroubles, health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our li

11、ves.Life , as it seems, is notperfect and never will be , no matter how hard we try to make it so.Not only is life imperfect , but we are as well.We are all human beings and we all makemistakes.We all have shortco mings and faults in our pers on alities.No matter how hard we try , we willnot be perf

12、ect.No matter how hard we try , we will n ever find that perfect pers on who will make our livesperfect.What can we do then ? What can we do once we give up on life being perfect , and ourselves beingperfect ? Well , for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.I can feel peaceful and

13、happywhile living in the mome nt in stead of worryi ng about “ ever after ”. I can try to avoid the n egative feelings from an ger , guilt, and depressi on .Relax and enjoy this won derful life.21. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph probably refers to “_”.A. troubles and pains will n

14、ever end in one s life- timeB . only characters in some stories can lead a happy lifeC.one will live happily without troubles after one grows upD.after some troubles are overcome, there will be no more22. What is the author s opinion?A . Troubles are just part of life.B . A perfect life can be a rew

15、ard to us.川阅读理解C.Financial problems in life are temporary.D.People working hard can have a perfect life.23. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A . Human beings are imperfect.B . Pers on alities determ ine one s life.C. People should improve their personalities.D. No one can change his or her p

16、ersonality.24. How does the author deal with his present life?A . Givi ng up worki ng hard.B . Focusing on enjoyment.C.Trying hard to change his life.D.Overco ming his shortco min gs.B（2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days.The bestthing pare

17、 nts can do to preve nt it is to en courage youn gsters to spe nd more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness or myopia as it s officiallyknown over recent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more com mon .Lack of n aturallight s

18、eems to be the key issue. “ The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sun light ,because childre n who study a lot and who use computers or smartph ones or tablet computers a lothave less opport unity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of thatchildren s

19、eem to be at more risk of developing shortsighted ness.”Professor Hammond says, It may be there s no coin cide nee that in East Asia n coun tries , themost myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables（排名表）.These kids are being pushed withvery inten sive educati on from a very young age and

20、spe nd a lot of time in doors studying closeup.Therefore the concern is that all close work like playing with the iPhonecarries the potential thatit could make them more short- sighted. ”The best thi ng to do , say the experts, is to get childre n play ing outside as much as possible .Ina perfect wo

21、rld , probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors isprotective of becoming short- sighted in children.Healthy diet is really also important in terms ofgetting oily fish , green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“ What we need to look at is ways

22、of modifying the impact that these activities have on theirvisual development. ” Professor Hammond said，“ There are eye drops and other treatments toslow myopia progressi on .But in terms of preve nting myopia itself , there isn t any data out there at themoment in terms of the question， Could the d

23、rops we use slow progression or stop myopia developingat all ?”25. What does the underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A . Much natural light.B . Running around outside.C.Computers or smartphones.D.Less exposure to sunshine.26. What does Professor Hammond think of short- sightedness among

24、East Asian children?A . It appears quite by chanee.B . It is not serious eno ugh.C . It largely relates to iPad or iPho ne.D . It conn ects with their study pressure.27 . What can be in ferred from the last paragraph?A . The nu mber of myopic stude nts will decrease in the future.B . Researchers hav

25、e found methods to reduce myopia.C . It s still a hard job to control the children s myopia.D . Researchers n eedn t collect any more data on myopia.28 . What is the best title for the text?A . Common Troubles of Stude ntsB . Problems Caused by Short-sighted nessC . Stay ing Outdoors More to Keep Go

26、od EyesightD . The Importa nee of Protecti ng KidsIV .完形填空At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example , when I was12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my 29 for the summer.My mom was extremely 30about it.She kept telling me how things were differen

27、t there , to always put on sun scree n, not to 31away from my gra ndmother , and other 32 .But despite her 33 , she let me go.As I moved into my tee ns, she con ti nued to give me 34 to grow and lear n. Whe n I reached mysenior year, I found that I 35 from my peers.While many of them wan ted to be 3

28、6 home, I couldn t waitto be 37 in the world on my ownhad been looking forward to this 38 for Ion ger tha n I could remember.And 39, while my mom was not happy , she was supportive.Sure, sometimes she wouldnag（唠叨）me about certain choices I had made , but for the most part she did not stand 40 my way

29、.I realized that she actually trusts me , which 41 a lot.Most of my life , I tried to _42 my mother.Iknew she expected 43 but the best from me.Sometimes it was44 to liveup to her standards： getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad45 I knewshe wan ted me to have all A s.I know that

30、 her high standards have helped me 46 on what s important , like educati on.l am thankful for her47and in volveme nt in my life.She is the stron gest woma n Iknow and that s why I have 48 out so strong and independent.29. A.frie ndB. gran dmotherC. fatherD. teacher30. A.excitedB. disappo in tedC. cu

31、riousD. n ervous31. A.wa nderB. takeC. breakD. live32. A.threatsB. warningsC. questio nsD. charges33. A.un dersta ndingB. trustC. worriesD. con siderati on34. A.timeB. moneyC. spaceD. admissi on35. A.differedB. separatedC. learnedD. heard36. A.away fromB. accustomed toC. close toD. abse nt from37. A

32、.outB. off38A.giftB differenceCfriendshipD chance39 A.worse stillB above allC on the contraryD once again40A.onB inCbelowD by41A.gainsB meansCimprovesD changes42A.impressB affectCadmireD control43A.anythingB everythingCnothingD something44A.easyB impossibleChardD unnecessary45A.becauseB althoughCsoD

33、 unless46A.countB focusCbaseD look47A.selfishnessB kindnessCadviceD support48A.madeB workedCcameD turnedCupD back答案解析I .1.a 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the 7.an8.the 9.an 1O.a their com municati on with people around them becomes less and less.12.They think that tak ing no tes with cell pho nes in stead of

34、by the ha nd can save time.13.I told him I could not go to thecollege because I did not want to study any more.14.How are you ? Today I ve got a wonderful news to tell you.the15.There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isn t it good idea to buy some for yourafrien ds?an16.Paper cutting is uni

35、que form of Chinese cultural relics , often used as a decoration for a ajoyful atmosphere.A17.In the car park there,Gina nearly got knocked over ascar drove out far too quickly fromabehi nd a lorry.A18.Now that you have such a good chanee, you d better make 恤 best of every minute toachieve your goal

36、.jump.20.Keeping a diary is a good habit , by which you will make a -very great progress.川.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管我们从小听惯了故事的完美结局，但现实生 活并非如此。现实生活中会有各种麻烦给我们造成各种困扰。因此我们应该接受并不完美 的生活和不完美的自己，坦然接受生活中的各种际遇，学会享受生活。21.D代词指代题。根据语境可知，此处的代词that 指代上文的内容，即第一段最后一句“.I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles w

37、ould be overcome and that I would livehappily ever after. ”，由此可知，that 指代的是在克服一些困难之后，生活中将不会再出现更 多的麻烦。故选 D。22. A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Troubles, pa ins, con flicts and struggles don e nd atsome point in our lives. ” 和 “ Relati on ship problems ,finan cial troubles , health issues continue andmust be dealt wit

38、h throughout our lives. ”可知，麻烦、痛苦、冲突和斗争不会在我们生命中的 某个时n.11.Astheresult,a19. She misses the gold medal in the high jump , but she will getthesec ondchalong刻结束，人际关系问题、经济问题和健康问题会贯穿我们的一生。由此推知，作者认 为麻烦等问题是我们生活中的一部分。故选A。23. A 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句 “Not only is life imperfect , but we are as well. ”是其主题句； 再根据其中的

39、“make mistakes” ,have shortcomings and faults ” 禾口 “we willnot be perfect.we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect ” 可知， 第三 段主要阐述“人无完人”这一观点。故选 A。24. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 “Well, for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoythe moment.”以及最后一句 “Relax and enjoy this wonderfu

40、l life. ”可知，作者认为应该享受生 活。由此可知，作者注重享受当下的生活。故选B。语篇解读本文讲述的是长时间在室内玩手机或埋头学习会导致青少年近视率上升,专家建议多让孩子们参加户外活动，有助于保护视力。25.D代词指代题。根据上文“ because children who study a lotand who use computers orsmartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposedto sunshine”可知，近视的主要因

41、素似乎是缺少阳光照射，那些学习用功、经常使用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑的孩子很少有机会在外面四处跑动，很少接触阳光。此处that 指“很少接触阳光”，故选 D。26.D推理判断题。根据第三段中 “It may be there s no coincidenee that in East Asiancountries, the most myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables （排名表）.These kids arebeing pushed with very inten sive educati on from a very y

42、oung age and spe nd a lot of time in doorsstudying close up.”可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选 D。27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ But in terms of preventing myopia itself , thereisn t any data out there at the moment in terms of the question , Could the drops we use slow工作。故选 Co28.C 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“The best t

43、hing parents can do to prevent it is toen courage youn gsters to spe nd more time outdoors in the sun light. ” 下文进行了具体介绍。故 C 项（多待在户外以保持良好的视力）作为题目最合适。IV .语篇解读作者的母亲一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，并对作者抱有很高的期望。29.B 根据下文中的not toaway from my grandmother ”可知我独自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。 friend 朋友；grandmother 祖母；father 父亲；teacher 老师。30.D 根据空后的 “ She kept telling me how things were different there ” 及常识可知，我的 母亲对此非常紧张。excited 激动的；disappointed 失望的；curious 好奇的；nervous 紧张的。31.A此处表示不要离开我的祖母。 wander away from 离开， 是固定短语。32.B “ to always put on sun scree n, not to _ away from my gran dmot