英语高考复习之代词的用法

1、代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词不定代词不定代词关系代词关系代词Pronouns 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身反身 代词代词 主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性Iyouhesheitweyouthey 人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 反身反身 代词代词 主格主格 宾格宾格 形容词性形容词性名词性名词性Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits/itselfweusouroursours

2、elvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves 人称代词有主格，宾格，所有格及反身代词。 指示代词指示代词: : 疑问代词疑问代词: : 关系代词关系代词: :What, who, which, whose, whom, whateverthis, that, these, those, such, sothat, which, who, whose, whom, as 不定代词不定代词: :something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, every

3、body, nobody, either, neither, both ,all, any, every, none, some another, other, the other, others 注意注意： 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是： 单数：按单数：按2，3，1 人称排列人称排列 You, she and I 复数：按复数：按1，2，3 人称排列人称排列 we, you and they He and I saw the man passing by Between you and me, he got a lot of money

4、from somewhere.考点考点1: 1: 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of what she is to do in the day. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers反身代词可作动词和介词的反身代词可作动词和介词的宾宾语，还可以作主语或宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的语的同位同位语，可译作语，可译作“亲自，本人亲自，本人”，但，但不能作主语不能作主语和定语和定语。A代词在高考中的常见考点代词在高考中的常见考点 1-for oneself（为自已或独自地）

5、（为自已或独自地） You must find it out for yourself.（独自地）（独自地） They kept it for themselves（为自已）（为自已） 2-of oneself自然地，自动地自然地，自动地 The enemy will not perish of himself. The door opened of itself 3-by oneself独自地独自地 Im busy, would you go there by yourself. They made the machine all by themselves. 4 keephaveto on

6、eself (独自承担，不告诉别人）独自承担，不告诉别人）注意下列习惯说法：注意下列习惯说法：_ to oneself（苏醒）（苏醒）_ oneself（表达）（表达）_ oneself to(致力于致力于)_oneself（穿衣）（穿衣） _ oneself（发觉自己在）（发觉自己在）_ oneself to（随便吃）（随便吃）_ oneself at home（不要拘束（不要拘束）_ oneself (找个位置坐下找个位置坐下) befeel _ oneself（身体不舒服）（身体不舒服） comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnotenjoy one

7、self 玩的愉快玩的愉快behave oneself 举止规矩举止规矩call oneself 自称自称考点考点2: 2: 表示两者和多者的不定代词表示两者和多者的不定代词 1. 表示两者表示两者“都都”用用both， 表示两者表示两者“都不都不”neither， 表示两者中的表示两者中的“任一任一”用用either。If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. bothYou ma

8、y drop in or just give me a call. _ will do A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All-Which driver was to blame?-Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neitherDAD 2. 表示多者表示多者“都都”用用all， 表示多者表示多者“都不都不”用用none， 表示多者中的表示多者中的“任一任一”用用any。none可指

9、可指人人或或物物，可以，可以+of，回答，回答how many/much；而而no one只能指只能指人人(=nobody)，不能不能+of短语，可回答短语，可回答who。另外，另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无毫无”。Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none(N.29) -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, bu

10、t _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some oneDAone/the one/ones/that/those One=a/an+n表示泛指表示泛指, 复数复数ones, 特指用特指用the one, 相当于相当于that； the one复数形式复数形式the ones，在口语中也常，在口语中也常用用those代替；代替； 当有后置定语限定时一般用当有后置定语限定时一般用that或或those， 当有前置修饰语时当有前置修饰语时,只能用只能用one(s)，如，如the red one。one(s),

11、the one(s), those, that都是替代都是替代“同类同类”事物，其中只有事物，其中只有that可替可替代不可数名词代不可数名词 考点考点3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法的用法1. The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which2. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot

12、day. A. some B. any C. that D. those3. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those4. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them5. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just hav

13、e _? A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what7. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those8. My most famous relat

14、ive of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone9. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from_. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past1. One another 2. Some others/other

15、 .3. Onethe other(两个中两个中)4. Others表示泛指表示泛指,the others特指特指5. The other+可数名词单可数名词单/复数复数; else只放只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后在不定代词或疑问代词之后考点考点4: another, the other, others, the others的用法的用法1. I dont like this one, can you show me _?2. You should think of _.3. Im busy now, ask me about it _time.4. Some like basketball,

16、 _ prefer football.5. I want to drink _glass of milk6. Five students in our class are boys, _ are girls.7. She has two bags, one is white, _ is black.8. There are _ ways of solving this problem.9. I want to stay here for another four weeks. I want to stay here for _ _ _. one/another/the other /other

17、s/ otheranotherothers anotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks1. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else3. If t

18、his dictionary is not yours, _can it be? A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses考点考点5: every-, some-,any-,no-与与thing, -one,-body构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词 We wont accept the conditions for anything. He is anything but a scholar. The little bridge is anything but safe. Nothing but a miracle can

19、save her. It was nothing more than a shower. She knew next to nothing about the secret. He is something of a scholar. He is something in our city.重要的或了不起的人或事物重要的或了不起的人或事物有几分有几分几乎几乎只有只有只不过只不过,仅仅仅仅决不决不无论如何无论如何(不不);决决(不不)不定代词词性基本含义具体数量意义或是否可数any代词/形容词任何一个/任何/一些可数或不可数no形容词没有可数或不可数常见不定代词的含义怎样常见不定代词的含义怎样

20、不定代词的含义包括：不定代词的含义包括： 是否单独用，能单独是否单独用，能单独用的是代词，是否带名词，能带名词的是形容词；用的是代词，是否带名词，能带名词的是形容词；以以all为例，其既可以单独使用作代词，如为例，其既可以单独使用作代词，如All is over.又可以修饰名词作形容词用，如又可以修饰名词作形容词用，如All lies dont hold water.翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义1. Everyone was born equal.2. Every one of the students in our class ha

21、s good sense of environmental protection.3. They ate every one of the mooncakes.人人生而平等。人人生而平等。我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。他们把月饼都吃光了。他们把月饼都吃光了。连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何区别？区别？ every, any, some, no均可与均可与one构成不定代词，构成不定代词，连写与分写用法上有很大区别，连写与分写用法上有很大区别，以以every和和one连用连用为例，连写的为例，连写的everyone只能表人，不带只

22、能表人，不带of结构；分结构；分写的写的every one 常带常带of结构，既可以表人，也可以表结构，既可以表人，也可以表物。这是连写和分写的不定代词用法上的基本区别。物。这是连写和分写的不定代词用法上的基本区别。考点考点6 6 代词的宾格代词的宾格 A/DShe cant imagine going abroad and live on his own.A. his B. he C. himself D. him-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why_D_? John is sitting there doing no

23、thing. A. him B. he C. I D. me感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾宾格格提示：下列情况也用宾格：提示：下列情况也用宾格：在在be后作表语。后作表语。-Who is it? -Its me.在单独使用或带在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：的简略回答中。如：-Who broke the cup? -Me! (Not me)-I like swimming. -Me too. 考点考点7 7 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法 Some of the stamps belong to me, while the

24、 rest are _. A.him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词-只能在名词前作只能在名词前作定定语，语， 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词-相当于相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词名词”， Bhis and hers=his and her stamps Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D.

25、 very考点考点8: 8: 指示代词的用法指示代词的用法BThis & that- adv Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that. (this=wealth that= health)考点9: some & any一般用法一般用法: some一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句， any多用于疑问、否定或多用于疑问、否定或条件句条件句。He has some Chinese paintings. I dont know any of the students. -Your coffee

26、smells great! - Its from Mexico. Would you like _? A. it B. some C. this D. little Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 2. some用于单数可数名词前表示用于单数可数名词前表示“某一某一”。Smith went to some place in England.3. any用于肯定句表示用于肯定句表示“任何任何”的意思。的意思。 Any child can do that.（定语）（定语） You may take any of them.（宾语）（宾语）特殊用法：特殊用法：1.在期待对方回答在期待对方回答yes 时，