Book 5 Unit 1 Great sientists ( for students)

1、Book 5 Unit 1 Great sientists ( for students) Part A：写出下列单词的变化形式：写出下列单词的变化形式 v1 character (n.) 角色；性格；品格；角色；性格；品格；v-_ (n.) 特征；特性特征；特性v- (vt) 赋予赋予特征特征(与与by连用连用)v2. paint (v.) 绘画；油漆；颜料绘画；油漆；颜料v- (n.)画家；油漆工人画家；油漆工人v- (n.) 绘画绘画v3.scentific (adj.)科学的；关于科学的科学的；关于科学的v- (n.) 科学科学v- (n.) 科学家科学家v4.conclude（v)

2、结论；推断出结论；推断出v- (adj.)结论性的；令人确信的结论性的；令人确信的v-_(n.)结论结论v5. analyze (vt.) 分析分析v- (n.)分析分析v- (n.) 分析家分析家v- (n.) 分析器分析器v6. expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光v- (n.) 暴露；揭发暴露；揭发v7. enquiry (n.) 询问；探问询问；探问v- （v ) 询问；查问询问；查问v8. investigate (v) 调查调查v-_ （n.) 调查调查v- (n.) 调查员；审查员调查员；审查员v9. pollute (v.) 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏v-

3、(n) 污染；公害污染；公害v-_ （n.) 污染物（质）污染物（质）v10. announce (vt.) 宣布；通告宣布；通告v- (n.) 通告；告示通告；告示v- (n.) 广播员；播音员广播员；播音员v11. certainty (n.) 确信；确实确信；确实v- (adj.) 确定的确定的v- (adv.) 无疑地；确定地无疑地；确定地v12. instruct (v) 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导v- (n) 导师；指导者；教员导师；指导者；教员v- (n)(u) 教授；教导教授；教导v- (n.)pl.(复复)指令；命令指令；命令v- (adj.)教导的；教育的教导的；教育

4、的v13. construct (vt.) 建设；修建建设；修建v- (n) 建设；建筑物建设；建筑物v- (adj.)建设的；建设的；v14. contribute (v) 捐献；贡献捐献；贡献v- (n.) 贡献贡献v- (n.) 捐助人捐助人v15. creative (adj.) 独创的；有创造性的独创的；有创造性的v- (v.) 创造创造v- (n.) 创造；创作创造；创作v16. privately (adv) 私下地；秘密地私下地；秘密地v- (adj.) 私人的；秘密的私人的；秘密的v- (n.) 隐私隐私v17. cautious (adj.) 小心点；谨慎的小心点；谨慎的v

5、- (n.) 小心；谨慎小心；谨慎v18. reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受拒绝；不接受v- (n.) 拒绝；抛弃拒绝；抛弃v19. universe (n.) 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界v- (adj.) 普遍的；影响全体的普遍的；影响全体的v- (n.) 大学大学vAnswers: v1. characteristics; characterizev 2. painter; painting v3. science; scientist v4. conclusive; conclusion v5.analysis; analyst; analyzerv 6. exposure v7. en

6、quire v8. investigation; investigator v9. pollution; pollutant v10. announcement; announcerv11. certain; certainly v12. instructor; instruction; instructions; instructive v13. construction; constructive v14. contribution; contributor v15. create; creation v16. private; privacyv 17. caution v18. reje

7、ction v19. universal; university Part B：活学活用活学活用: 用所给单词的正用所给单词的正确形式填空确形式填空v1. As a market _ , his _ really hit home (击中要害击中要害). I had never seen myself in that light before.(我自己从未有过那样的见解我自己从未有过那样的见解)（analyze）v2. Soon after, I made confidential (秘密的秘密的) _ on how and when it all happened. (enquire)v3.

8、 The cartoon _ he designed were _ by lack of attention to detail.(characteristics)v4. _, when you figure out what you want to ask for, do it with _. (certain)v5.The Chinese government will continue to play an active and _ role in the _ industry. (construct)v6. My _ phoned and told me that the sugges

9、tions I made were more than _. (instruct )v7.Thats one of the greatest things a _ can do, helping the children find where they can make the greatest _. (contribute)v8.The _ was announcing excitedly:” The border（边界）（边界） is opening up according to the official _. （announce）vAnswers:v 1.analyst; analys

10、is v2. enquiry v3. characters; characterized v4. certainly; certainty v5.constrctive; construction v6. instructor; instructive v7. contributor; contribution v8. announcer; announcement 二、重点短语Part A：汉译英：汉译英1.提出提出 _v2.得出结论得出结论 _v3. 使显露，暴露使显露，暴露_v4.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来_v5. 除除 之外；此外之外；此外 _v6.对对 严格的严格的 _ v

11、7.有意义，讲得通有意义，讲得通 _v8. 减慢减慢 _v9. 调查调查 _v10. 因某事而惩罚某人因某事而惩罚某人_vAnswers: v1, put forward v2, draw a conclusionv 3, expose to v4, link to v5, apart from v6, be strict with v7, make sense v8, slow down v9, look into v10, punish sb. for sth.Part B：活学活用：选择以上短语完：活学活用：选择以上短语完成下列句子。成下列句子。v1. A working party h

12、as been set up to _ the problem.v2. At yesterday，s meeting, he _ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical.v3. It doesn，t _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good v4. Before the meeting was over, the president _ that the company had been running smoo

13、thly this year. v5. _ his nose, hes quite good-looking.v6. Parents must _ their children.v7. You have to _ your car at the crossing.v8. You cant _ me _something I didnt do.v9. It _ the human heart _ the life of the earth.v10. We must _ this shameful activity _the newspapers.vAnswers: v1, look into v

14、2, put forward v3, make sense v4, drew/made a conclusion v5, Apart from v6, be strict with v7, slow down v8, punish for v9, links to v10, expose . to v1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时，他就感到很振奋。(P2)vsb. become inspired w

15、hen he/ she thinks about. 当某人一想到要时，他/她就感到很振奋v(1) 当他们一想到被重点大学录取时，就会变得很振奋。v_v(2)Your sentence: v_ 1. They became inspired when they thought about being admitted to the key universities. v2. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一种揣测表明霍乱病毒在空气中传播。 (P2)v the.suggests that.表明表明v(1) 事实表明

16、只有共产党才能救中国。(共产党the Communist Party)v_v(2) Your sentence: v_2. The fact suggetsted that only the Communist Party can save China.v3. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来（霍乱的猖獗）应归罪于饮用水了。(P2)vIt seemed that .be to blame. 看来看来应归罪应归罪于于了。了。v(1) 看来成绩差应归罪于缺少有效的学习方法。v_ _v(2) Your sentence: v_v3. It seems

17、 that lacking effective studying methods is to blame for the low scores.v4.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个证据，John Snow就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。(P3)v with+名词短语名词短语+句子句子+with certainty，意为，意为“有有了了之后，之后，才能才能”v(1) 付出了这么多努力，他可以肯定地说他会收到很多国外著名大学的录取通知书。v_ _v(2) Your sentence: v_v4. With all the efforts, he can say with certainty that he will be admitted to many famous universities aboard.v5. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the wa