2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

1、2. Passengers checked their baggage（行李）before boarding the plane.Un it 5Can ada The True North1理基础自主排查夯实基础语礙提升重点单词分类阅读单词.multiculturaladj.多种文化的2. polar adj.极地的；近极地的3. penguin n.企鹅4. minister n.大臣；部长5. harbour n. （=harbor）海港6.eagle n.鹰7. acre n.英亩8. urban adj.城市的；市镇的9. bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）10 . maple n.

2、枫；枫树Il.frost n .霜；霜冻12 . mist n.薄雾13 . misty adj有薄雾的；模糊的14 . booth n .公用电话间；货摊；售货亭15 . buffet n .自助餐；饮食柜台写作单词1. At present the local government is takingmeasures （措施）to reduce the pollution.1.baggagen .行李2 .chatvi.& n.聊天；闲聊3 .sceneryn. 景色；风景4 .measurevi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施5 .topic n.

3、话题6 .confirmvt.证实；证明；批准7 .traditi onn.传统；风俗8 .pleased_adj.欣喜的；咼兴的；愉快的9 .aboardprep. & adv.在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车10.daw nn.黎明；拂晓；破晓语境活用）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）3 He likeschatting (聊天 )about the things with his friends on the Internet.4When it comes to weddingtraditions(风俗 )， there are differences between the Westan

4、d the East.5After taking some photos， they stopped at the top of the hill to admire thescenery ( 风景 ) 拓展单词1. surround vt.包围；围绕 surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物；环境 surroundingadj. 周围的；附近的2.slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态4.wealthy adj.富有的 wealth n.财富5.distanee

5、n.距离；远方 distant adj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓宀 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的宀 terror n.恐惧宀terrifyi ngadj.可怕的7.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记宀 impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的宀impressi onn.印象 语境活用 1He suddenly beeamewealthy (wealth) ，whieh ehanged his whole mode of life.2I wasimpressed (impress)to see my dad and Unele P

6、aul riding horses.They lookedreally eool.3Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth，and their results ean be terrifying(terrify) 4 Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill forour survival.5It snows all the year round in thatdistant

7、(distanee) little village.重点麹语双向第一组短语识记1.rather than与其；不愿2.have a gift for 有.天赋3.at daw n 在黎明；在拂晓4.be impressed with 给.留下深刻的印象5.dream of/about梦想.6.in the dista nee在远处语境活用music, but she makes up for it with hard work.rather tha n see any harm to her ehildre n.3.You cant imagine how excited I was when

8、 I saw the ancient tower in the distanee4.The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn5.He dreamed of/about being an artist whe n he was in Paris.第二组短语识记1.settle dow n定居；平静下来；专心于2 . be surro un ded by/with被.包围3 . man age to do 设法做4 . as far as 远到；直到；至于5 . in charge of_ 负责6 . catch sight of 看

9、见；瞥见语境活用I would travel to Australia , which is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to1. settle dow n .Last summer, my pare nts and I 2.man aged to travel aroundAustralia , where we 3. caught sight of the road 4. surrounded by/withgreen trees all theway, I think we sho

10、uld also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.轻典句式应用填写课本佳句1. Rather tha n take the aeropla ne all the way, they decided to fly to Van couver and the n take thetrain from west to east across Canada.（rather than 与其； 不愿”）I.Caroli ne does nthave a gift for2. As a mother, she would

11、starve她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海 岸。2. They were notleaving for Montrealuntillater, so they went on a tour of thecity.（ not.u ntil.直到.才. ”）她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。3. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.(as far as远至到; 就 而言”)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。析考点课堂互动核心词汇1. su

12、rround vt.包围；围绕教材原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city , surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocea n.人们说它1（温哥华）是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。(1) surround.with.用.包围 /围绕.be surroun ded by/with.被.包围(2) surrou ndi ng adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)用 surround 的适当形式填空1The surro unding villages ha

13、ve bee n absorbed by the grow ing city.2Some in sects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.3(2018 天津卷)Now we live in a worldsurroundedby the “cant do ” attitudes.句式升级4The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.( 用过去分词短语作原因 状语改写)Surroun ded by Europe , th

14、e Swiss can feel secure.2. measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90 多米。(1) measure.by. 用.来衡量.be measured by/in 用.来衡量 /计算(2) take measures/steps/acti on to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s

15、measure 照某人的尺寸做某物1(2019 全国卷I)This smart keyboard precisely measures (measure)the cade nee(节 奏)with whichone types and the pressure fin gers apply to each key.2You should take effective measures (measure) to improve your worki ng con diti ons.3Please make a suitto my measure.句式升级4There are some tall

16、trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写 )There are some tall trees on the hill,some measuri ng 30 meters .measure 意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为系动词，要用主动形式。Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 in ches long.他的每只耳朵长约 11.5 英寸。Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.我们的教室长 10 米宽 6 米。3.impr

17、ess vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给 .留下极深的印象教材原句 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when youexperie need them.描述 23 件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。impress sth. on/upon sb.(1)使某人牢记某事impress sb.with sth.be impressed by/at/with 对.印象深刻(2) impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的1(2018 北京卷)On arriving at

18、 the tea house, the foreign studentswere impressed(impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups.2Our teacher impressed us withthe importa nee of in dustry and economy.3Theimpressi on (impress) on his face told me that he was an gry.4The films special effects are particularlyimpressive (impress).4.di

19、stanee n.距离；远方教材原句 In the distanee , they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。(1)at a dista nee隔一段距离；距离稍远at a dista nee of. 相隔.； 相距.in the dista nee 在远方from the dista nee 从远方keep sb.at a distanee 对某人冷淡，与某

20、人疏远(2)dista nt adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的1I saw a ear in the dista nee and jumped up as I reeog ni zed the ear.2That after noon we saw landat a dista nee of 10 miles from us.3(2018 天津卷)I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distanee) eampgro und withjust eno ugh time to get there before dark.

21、完成句子4It was diffieult to get along well with her beeause she always kept every one at a dista nee很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。5. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于教材原句 That after noon aboard the train , the eous ins settled dow n in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车，在座位上平静下来。(1) settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事(

22、2) settle in/into 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)1(2018 全国卷 川)People settle in these plaees beeause theyre easy to get to.2In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.3Before we settle down todiseussing(diseuss)other things, ve a question to ask you.间考词汇6. man age to do 设

23、法做成1How do you man age to stay (stay) so slim?2Come to my home as soon as you can man age it .3I man aged to persuade my father to give up smok ing, but he would nt liste n. man agedtried/attemptedman age to do sth.(成功地)做成某事(=sueeeed in doing sth.)try to do sth.尽力做某事，但不知道最终的结果try doing sth.试图做某事atte

24、mpt to do sth.尽力做某事7.eateh sight of 看见；瞥见短语填空eateh sight of, be out of sight, lose sight of, at first sight1At the railway stati on, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the trainwas out ofsight .it seems a silly questi on.I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a cor

25、ner andI lost sight of him.8. tradition n .传统；风俗1Besides these traditi onal(traditi on) activities, we have a wider range of choices such astravelli ng and visit ing our relatives or frien ds.2Bytraditi on, people play practical jokes on April 1.完成句子3中秋节，中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。During the Mid- Autumn

26、Festival, it is a tradition for Chineseto sit together and eatmoon cakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together.(1) lt is a tradition for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是一种传统(2) by traditio n根据习俗旬氏剖桥1.They were not leaving for Montrealuntillater, so they went on a tour of thecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览

27、一番。not.until.直至 U. 才.(1)until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。在 n ot.u ntil.句型结构中，可以把notun til 提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3) not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。1I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it was nt un til Ifin

28、i shed film studiesthat I pursued my career as an actress.2If I ride a bike , Ill always keep to the right and never cross a roaduntilthe traffic lightturns gree n.2.Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital .很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as 意为远至.；就.而言；尽.所能”。(1)As far as I can see , Yu

29、 Xu was a brave pilot. At first sightDILREJANKUAI-依我看，余旭是一个勇敢的飞行员。(2)As far as I know , it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。短语本意引申义as well as与.一样好也；和as long as与一样长只要as far as远到就.而言；至于as good as与.一样好几乎选词填空(as well as, as long as, as far as, as good as)1His pare ntsas w

30、ell as he treat me very well.2As long as you drive carefully , you will be very safe.3Youll be accompanied as far as the border, and then you must find your own way.4The old machi ne is kept well and looks as good asn ew.完成句子5His pare nts supported himas far as they could .他父母竭尽全力支持他。世研教材话题拓展_巧硏蝦材更童

31、高考I课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather thantake the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east across Can ada.The thought thatthey could cross the whole con ti nent all the way was

32、 excit ing.Canada is the second largest (large)country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas mostbeautiful city surrounded(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Onthe northern coast of Vancouver，it is so wet there that the trees are extremely(extreme)tall.That after noon aboard the trai

33、n , the cous ins settled dow n in their seats.They knew cowboys fromall over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift for riding wild horses.They alsolearned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers the USA border andthe population is onlyslightly overthirty million.n.话题微写作假如

34、你刚刚和同学从加拿大旅游回来，请根据下面提示写一篇报告，简要向同学们介绍 你们的经历。游览地点特点落基山美丽的风景；大灰熊；山羊中部地区空旷；种植小麦注意:多伦多国豕电视塔；尼亚加拉大瀑布蒙特利尔法语的指示牌和广告1.请根据以上要点写一篇 80 个词左右的短文;2尽量使用本单元的知识点;3可适当增加细节。范文Our travel in Can ada has left us a deep impressi on.We passed through the Rocky Mountains onthe train， and caught sight of beautiful scenery， a

35、grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada isvery empty in the centre，which is a wheat- growing area，In Toronto，we went up the CN Tower andenjoyed Niagara Falls .In Mon treal ， we saw many sig ns and ads in French.We would like to go back for ano ther visit.备习作日积月累第 15 讲 复合句（同位语从句）说明同位语从句在句子中作同位语，它

36、一般要放在主句中某些名词（如 thought,idea,fact, news,suggestion, plan，belief，doubt，fear）之后，说明这些名词的含义。引导同位语从句的连接词有 that，whether 或连接副词 how，when，where，why 等。但大多数是由 that 引导。.that we should have a second tryWe have take n his suggestio n同位语从句that Mary has falle n in love with TomIt is not a secret同位语 从句1地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。

37、答案： The idea that the earth is round is not a new one.2 他必须回答他是否同意此事这一问题。答案： He must an swer the questio n whether he agrees to it or not.3 我不知道他什么时候回来。答案：I have no idea whe n he will be back.4 真相终于大白，他原来是一个小偷。答案： The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief.5.众所周知，海水是不能饮用的。答案： The fact that

38、 sea water cannot be used for drinking is known to all.6 我不知道你在这里。答案：I had no idea that you were here.7 .他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。答案： The news that he would come gave us much pleasure.8他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去那里。答案： An idea occurred to him that he could go there by air.9 .谁应该做这个工作的问题还需考虑。答案： The question who should d

39、o the job requires consideration.10.他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。答案： They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.|提素能*课时冲关素能提升观范跚基础巩固单句语法填空1.After the typhoon , people found sometall trees,measuring (measure)more than 10meters, lying on the ground.2.I live nearby.My house is within wal

40、kingdistance(distant)of the university.3. Not impressed (impress)with the quality of your goods , I will certainly not advise others to buy them.4.The moment he caught sight of the police , the thief ran away as fast as he could.5.He was listening attentively in class , his eyes fixed (fix)on the bl

41、ackboard.6. They walked as far as the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there.7.Surrounded (surround)by the sea on three sides , modern Qingdao is considered one of the mostlivable cities in China.8.I prefer to_borrow (borrow)money from my friends rather than refuse(refuse)to help you.9.L

42、uckily , with my teachers timely help , Iman agedto_finish(fini sh)my task ahead oftime.10.He did nt realize the love we have for our families is importa nt un til he went through realhardship.能力提升I.阅读理解Martin Frobisher , born in Yorkshire , went to London as a boy to be educated by a relative.He sh

43、owedno tale nt for book lear ning , so his relative sent him to sea.Before reach ing man hood, Frobisher had been on two voyages to the Guinea Coast.O n the sec ond he was captured and han ded over to the Portuguesegarrisoning(驻守)Sao Jorge da Mina(now Elmina , Ghana), who allowed himto return to En

44、gla nd.By the 1570s, England had largely abandoned hope of finding a Northeast Passage to Asia , andthoughts turned to the Northwest.Frobisher worked together with Michael Lok , a man of some wealth andlearning.Frobishers first voyage , in 1576 , took him to Frobisher Bay in Baffin Isla nd.English i

45、nvestors（投资者）,including Queen Elizabeth , poured money into Loks Company ofCathay.Frobisher sailed again in 1577 , this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was gold bearingminerals.Lok still felt hopeful and sent Frobisher back in 1578.This time the mariner discovered the HudsonStrait.He al

46、lowed the strait for nearly 200 miles , believing it to be a more promising Northwest Passage thanFrobisher Bay.He brought home more dirt and rocks , but English con fide nee had gone ； Lok went to adebtors pris on and Frobisher sought other employme nt.Frobisher accompa nied Sir Francis Drake to th

47、e West In dies in 15851586.When PhilipnsSpanish Armada（无敌舰队）entered the English Channel in 1588 , Frobishers part in the fighting wassuccessful and he received knighthood（爵士爵位）.He died of a wound received near Brest , where he hadbee n sent to relieve the siege（解除包围）.He lived just long eno ugh to be

48、 take n back to Plymouth.语篇导读本文记叙了英国著名探险家Martin Frobisher，他发现了加拿大的哈得孙海峡。1._ Theunderlined word “ abandoned Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by_.A . kept aliveB . given upC. seenD . shared解析：B 词义猜测题。根据本句的thoughts turned to the Northwest 可知，当时英国人基本放弃了东北通道的探寻，把目光投向了西北通道，故选B 项。2.From Paragraph 3 we lear

49、n that Frobisher at first_.A . brought gold to EnglandB . discovered a Northeast PassageC . received strong supportD . had bee n put into pris on解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的including Queen Elizabeth 和 poured moneyC .BrestD. Plymouth可知，Frobisher 当时得到了很大的支持，故选 C 项。3 . According to the passage, Frobisher died in_ .A . Frobisher BayB . the West In dies1. A.strengthB. progress解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句He lived just Io ng en ough to be taken back toPlymouth 可知，Frobisher 是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故选D。4. Which of the following shows t