七年级上册 Units 7～10

1、七年级上册Units 710Unit 7 How was your weekend?Language Goal: Talk about recent past eventsA: What did you do last weekend?B: I cleaned my room and studied for the math test.A: How was your weekend?B: It was OK./ It was great./ It wasnt very good.Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation?Language Goal: Talk ab

2、out past eventsWhere did you go on vacation? B: I went to the beach.A: How was your vacation? B: It was pretty good.A: How were the beaches? B: They were fantastic.A: How was the weather? B: It was hot and humid.A: How were the people? B: They were unfriendly.Unit 9 What do you think of game shows?L

3、anguage Goals: Give opinions; Talk about likes and dislikes.What do you think of sitcoms?I love / like them. They are interesting.I dont like them.I dont mind them.I cant stand them.Unit 10 Dont eat in class.Language Goal: Talk about rules.A: Dont arrive late for class.B: Sorry, I wont do that again

4、.You shouldnt / mustnt eat in class.= No eating in class.Dont eat in class, _ _?will you. 核心速记核心速记1. _ v. 度过；花费度过；花费2. _ v. 使使; 迫使；做迫使；做3. _ v. 介意介意4. _ adj. & adv. 其他的；别的；另外其他的；别的；另外spendmakemindelse. 联想串记联想串记1. visit (v. )_ (n. )参观者；游客参观者；游客2. suggest(v. )_ (n. ) 建议；意见建议；意见_(同义词同义词)建议建议3. deci

5、de (v. )_ (n. )决定决定4. discuss(v. )_(n. )讨论；议论讨论；议论5. agree (v. )_ (反义词反义词)不同意不同意_ (n. )同意同意6. color (n. )_ (adj. )色彩鲜艳的色彩鲜艳的visitorsuggestionadvicedecisiondiscussiondisagreeagreementcolorful. 语境妙记语境妙记2. 你最好不要用自来水浇花。你最好不要用自来水浇花。(water)Youd better not _ the flowers with tap _. waterwater1. (留留)在家在家(st

6、ay) _ home2. 阅读阅读do some _3. 购物购物go _4. 去散步去散步go _ a _5. think of/about_6. in fact_7. agree with sb. _8. have to_9. no talking_atreadingshoppingforwalk思考；考虑思考；考虑实际上；其实；确切地说实际上；其实；确切地说赞同某人；持相同意见赞同某人；持相同意见不得不；必须不得不；必须不许讲话不许讲话1. 你的朋友们怎么样？你的朋友们怎么样？_ _ your friends? 2. 然后该回家了。然后该回家了。Then it was time _ _

7、_. 3. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭泣。I _ a small boy _ in the corner. What/How aboutto go homefoundcrying4. 你对游戏类节目有什么看法？你对游戏类节目有什么看法？_ _ _ _ _ game shows? 5. 请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？请问你能把我的信发表在下个月的杂志上吗？_ _ _ _ my letter in next months magazine? 6. 上课不许吃东西。上课不许吃东西。_ _ in class. What do you think ofCan

8、you please putDont eat1. 一般过去时。一般过去时。2. 祈使句。祈使句。1. How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样过周末的？孩子们是怎样过周末的？spend v. 度过；花费度过；花费【自主探究】【自主探究】He usually spends 10 minutes walking to school in the morning. (改为同义句改为同义句)It usually _ him 10 minutes _ _ to school in the morning. I spent 5 yuan on the book yest

9、erday. (改为同义句改为同义句)I _ 5 yuan for the book yesterday. 答案：答案：takes; to walk paid【考点归纳】【考点归纳】“花费花费”各不同各不同(1) +spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. (2) +pay+ +for sth. (3)sth. +cost+ + (4)It+takes + +to do sth. 【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013潍坊中考潍坊中考)Do you often get online? Yes. I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way

10、 to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭。我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事【自主探究】【自主探究】When he opened the door，he found a dog _ (eat) something outside. I find it difficult _ (learn) music. 答案：答案：eating to learn【考点归纳

11、】【考点归纳】find的用法的用法(1)find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事；类似用法如发现某人正在做某事；类似用法如hear/see sb. doing sth. 表示表示“听见听见/看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事”。(2)find it+adj. +(for sb. )to do sth. 发现做某事发现做某事(对某人而对某人而言言)。例如：。例如：I find it difficult for my brother to keep his room clean. 我发现让弟弟保持他的房间整洁很难。我发现让弟弟保持他的房间整洁很难。【真题链接】【真题链接】(20

12、12安顺中考安顺中考)When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lyingC. he lies D. him was lying3. We decided to play tennis. 我们决定打网球。我们决定打网球。 decide v. 决定；下决心决定；下决心【自主探究】【自主探究】Its hard for the little girl to make a _ (decide)by herself. 我们已经决定布鲁斯是我们的新班长。我们已经决定布鲁斯是我们的新班长。We have _ _ Bruce

13、 to be our new monitor. 答案：答案：decision decided on 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】decide的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)decide的名词是的名词是decision。(2)decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事。决定做某事。(3)decide on 最终决定最终决定(某种决定某种决定)。【辨异】【辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer, but we havent ma

14、de a decision about where to go yet. I hope my parents can decide on Dalian, because Id like to visit my aunt there. 我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。 【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013河北中考河北中考)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday

15、afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned4. What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？What do you think of. . . ? 你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？【自主探究】【自主探究】What do you think of our school？(改为同义句改为同义句)_ do you _ our school? 今天晚上出去吃怎么样啊？今天晚上出去吃怎么样啊？What do you _ _ going out for dinner tonight

16、? 答案：答案：How; like think of【考点归纳】【考点归纳】询问询问“观点或看法观点或看法” What do/does sb. think of. . . 用于询问某人对某事的看法用于询问某人对某事的看法或观点。相当于或观点。相当于How do/does sb. like. . . ？或？或How do/does sb. feel about. . . ？例如：？例如：你觉得这里的食物怎么样？你觉得这里的食物怎么样？What do you think of the food here? =How do you like the food here? =How do you fe

17、el about the food here? 【真题链接】【真题链接】(2012湘潭中考湘潭中考) _ do you think of the film? Very interesting. A. What B. Who C. How5. I dont mind them. 我不在乎。我不在乎。mind v. 介意介意【自主探究】【自主探究】你介意我打开窗子吗？你介意我打开窗子吗？Would you mind _ _ the window? 对不起，你的伞还在我这儿。对不起，你的伞还在我这儿。Sorry， I still have your umbrella. 不要紧。不要紧。 _ _. 答

18、案：答案：my/me opening Never mind 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】mind的用法的用法(1)mind用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“介意，反对介意，反对”，常表示委婉、客气，常表示委婉、客气的请求。常用于以下句型及短语中：的请求。常用于以下句型及短语中：mind (sb. /sb. s) doing sth. 介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事Would/Do you mind doing sth. ? 表示客气的请求表示客气的请求Would/Do you mind not doing sth. ? 表示委婉建议或请求表示委婉建议或请求never mind不要紧不要紧(2)min

19、d用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“大脑；想法大脑；想法”等。常见短语有：等。常见短语有：make up ones mind下定决心；下定决心；change ones mind改变主意。改变主意。【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013宁波中考宁波中考)Would you mind turning down the music? _. A. Not at all B. Never mindC. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind6. Find students who agree with you. 找到赞同你的学生。找到赞同你的学生。agree v. 同意；赞成同意；赞成【自

20、主探究】【自主探究】My parents dont agree _ (go) out on school nights. 这种天气对我不适宜。这种天气对我不适宜。The weather doesnt _ _ me. 答案：答案：to go agree with【考点归纳】【考点归纳】agree的用法的用法(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事。例如：同意做某事。例如：He agreed to let me go early. 他同意让我早走。他同意让我早走。(2)agree with sb. sth. 同意某人同意某人/某事。例如：某事。例如：I dont agree with w

21、hat theyre doing. 我不同意他们正在做的。我不同意他们正在做的。(3)agree on达成协议，意见一致。达成协议，意见一致。(4)agree的名词的名词agreement 意为意为“同意同意”。固定词组：。固定词组：be in agreement with sb. =agree with sb. 。【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013武汉中考武汉中考)Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder7. Dont eat in class. 上课不允许吃东西。上课

22、不允许吃东西。否定祈使句否定祈使句【自主探究】【自主探究】You mustnt drive too fast in the street. (改为祈使句改为祈使句) _ _ too fast in the street. Dont talk in class，_ _？(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)答案：答案：Dont drive will you 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】否定祈使句的三种用法否定祈使句的三种用法(1)Dont do sth. 表示表示“禁止；不要禁止；不要”，反意疑问句中常用，反意疑问句中常用will you。(2)Dont do sth. 可以替换同义句可以替换同义句You

23、 shouldnt/mustnt do sth. 或或No+doing形式。例如：形式。例如：Dont swim in the river. =No swimming in the river. =You mustnt swim in the river. (3)Dont do sth. 可以表示批评建议，答语常用可以表示批评建议，答语常用Sorry, I wont do that again. 等。等。【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013安顺中考安顺中考)Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one. A.

24、 dont B. notC. not be D. dont be8. What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么？你还必须做什么？have to 不得不；必须不得不；必须【自主探究】【自主探究】Cindy got up late this morning, so she _ _ (不得不不得不) take a taxi to school. You neednt clean the room. I did it yesterday. (改为同义句改为同义句)You _ _ _ clean the room. I did it yesterday. 答案：答案：ha

25、d to dont have to 【考点归纳】【考点归纳】“不得不不得不”与与“必须必须”异同点异同点have tomust异异不得已而为之不得已而为之责任义务所在责任义务所在有人称、时态变化有人称、时态变化(has to/had to/will have to)情态动词情态动词, 无人称、时态无人称、时态变化变化否定或疑问借助助动词否定或疑问借助助动词do/does/did等等Must. . . ? 问句否定答语问句否定答语用用needntnot have to=needntmust表示确切判断表示确切判断“一一定定”, 反义词反义词cant为为“不可能不可能; 一定不一定不”同同含义含义

26、: 必须必须后接动词原形后接动词原形【真题链接】【真题链接】(2013内江中考内江中考)_ I finish my homework now? No, you _. Your work is over today. A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have toC. May; couldnt D. Couldnt; could1. On Saturday afternoon，five kids went shopping，and three went to the library. 在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书馆。在周六的下午，五个孩子去购物，三个去了图书

27、馆。go shopping去购物去购物【自主探究】【自主探究】People can enjoy going _(swim) a lot in summer. 我喜欢和我的家人去野营。我喜欢和我的家人去野营。I like to _ _ with my family. 答案：答案：swimming go camping【考点归纳】【考点归纳】go+v. -ing表示从事某种表示从事某种(户外户外)活动，类似短语有：活动，类似短语有： 2. That made me feel very happy. 那让我感到很快乐。那让我感到很快乐。feel v. 感到；觉得感到；觉得【自主探究】【自主探究】I

28、never want to do anything on weekends. I never _ _ doing anything on weekends. 当你感觉不舒服时，你要去看医生。当你感觉不舒服时，你要去看医生。You must go to see a doctor when you do not _ _ . 答案：答案：feel like feel well【考点归纳】【考点归纳】feel的四种用法的四种用法(1)作动词，意为作动词，意为“感觉；触摸感觉；触摸(物物)”。例如：。例如：The silk feels soft. 丝绸摸起来很柔软。丝绸摸起来很柔软。(2)作动词，意为作

29、动词，意为“(人人)觉得觉得(后接形容词后接形容词)”。例如：。例如：We feel happy to be here. 我们在这儿感觉很高兴。我们在这儿感觉很高兴。(3)常用短语：常用短语：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。例如：想要做某事。例如：I dont feel like eating anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。我现在什么都不想吃。(4)常用句型：常用句型：How do/does sb. feel about sth. ? 提问对某事物提问对某事物的看法。例如：的看法。例如：How does Tom feel about the movie?

30、 =How does Tom like the movie? =What does Tom think of the movie? 汤姆认为这部电影如何？汤姆认为这部电影如何？【真题链接】【真题链接】(2012济南中考济南中考)Why do you want to stay at home? Because I _ good when I am with my family. A. smell B. feelC. taste D. sound. 单词拼写单词拼写 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。1. Jim had a math t _ yesterda

31、y and he got 96. 2. The little backpack is e _. I cant afford it. 答案：答案：1. test 2. expensive3. Dont stand o _. Come in， please. 4. We went to the m _ yesterday and saw many old things on show. 5. When we learn a language，its more important to know about its c _ first. 答案：答案：3. outside 4. museum 5. c

32、ulture. 完成句子完成句子 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。1. 上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？_ _ you _ last weekend? 2. 昨天早上，我练习英语然后准备了数学考试。昨天早上，我练习英语然后准备了数学考试。I _ English and _ _ the math test yesterday morning. 答案答案: 1. What did; do2. practiced; studied for3. 不要在课上吃东西。不要在课上吃东西。_ _ in class. 4. Tom每天练习游泳，他现在很擅长游泳。每天练习游泳，他现在很

33、擅长游泳。Tom _ _ every day，and he is _ _ _ now. 5. 你认为谈话节目怎么样？你认为谈话节目怎么样？_答案答案: 3. Dont eat4. practices swimming; good at swimming5. What do you think of talk shows? /How do you like talk shows? 1. (2013济南中考济南中考) _ up, Anna. Its seven thirty. One more minute, Mum. A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got【解析】【解析

34、】选选A。考查祈使句。祈使句中动词使用原形形式。句。考查祈使句。祈使句中动词使用原形形式。句意：意：Anna，起床啦。七点三十分了。，起床啦。七点三十分了。再等一分钟，再等一分钟，妈妈。妈妈。2. (2013济宁中考济宁中考)According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _ wear the seat belt. A. can B. mayC. must D. will【解析】【解析】选选C。考查情态动词。句意：根据新交通法，汽车内。考查情态动词。句意：根据新交通法，汽车内每个人都必须系安全带。每个人都必须系安全带。must意为意为“必

35、须，一定必须，一定”。3. (2012泰安中考泰安中考) Can I help you, boy? Yes. There is _ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【解析】【解析】选选A。考查不定代词的用法。上句。考查不定代词的用法。上句“需要帮助吗？需要帮助吗？”，下句下句“是的，我的自行车出毛病了是的，我的自行车出毛病了”需要用需要用something表示肯表示肯定，所以选择答案定，所以选择答案A。4. (2012济南中考济南中考) Its 9: 30 pm, children! _

36、is time to go to bed. A. That B. ItC. This D. They 【解析】【解析】选选B。考查固定句式。考查固定句式。Its time to do sth. “到做某事到做某事的时候了的时候了”。句意。句意“9：30了，到上床睡觉的时间了。了，到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选故选B。5. (2012临沂中考临沂中考)It _ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paidC. spent D. took【解析】【解析】选选D。考查固定句式。考查固定句式。It takes/took

37、 sb. some time to do sth. , 意为做某事花费某人一些时间。意为做某事花费某人一些时间。it是形式主语；其真是形式主语；其真正主语是动词不定式正主语是动词不定式“to do sth. ” 又因为事情发生在又因为事情发生在“昨昨天天”，故选，故选D。6. (2011德州中考德州中考) How about going to the Disneyland together? _A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Whats up? D. Sounds like a good idea! 【解析】【解析】选选D。考查交际用语。考查交际用语。E

38、njoy yourself! “祝你玩得高祝你玩得高兴！兴！”，Good luck! “祝你好运！祝你好运！”，Whats up? “什么什么事？事？”，Sounds like a good idea! “听起来像是个好主意！听起来像是个好主意！”。根据问句根据问句“一起去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？一起去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？”可知是提建议，只可知是提建议，只有有D项项“听起来像是个好主意听起来像是个好主意”符合题意，故答案为符合题意，故答案为D。7. (2012青岛中考青岛中考)Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _ make customer

39、s _. A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fastC. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast【解析】【解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。考查非谓语动词的用法。use. . . to do sth. 用用做某事；做某事；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选让某人做某事。故选C。如何写看图作文如何写看图作文 看图作文也是中考常考的写作题型。此类作文需要根据看图作文也是中考常考的写作题型。此类作文需要根据一幅或几幅图画所给的提示一幅或几幅图画所给的提示, 写出图画所包含的信息。在写作写出图画所包含的信息。在写作

40、前前, 一定要先通读写作提示一定要先通读写作提示, 弄懂写作要求；在写作时弄懂写作要求；在写作时, 要以图要以图画为依据画为依据, 分析图画内容和每幅图画之间的内在联系分析图画内容和每幅图画之间的内在联系, 并适当并适当联想。在看图作文中，说明到某地路线的文章是常考的话题联想。在看图作文中，说明到某地路线的文章是常考的话题作文作文, 写作此类作文时要根据图片内的箭头提示写作此类作文时要根据图片内的箭头提示, 逐步有条理逐步有条理地进行写作。地进行写作。 高分句型：高分句型： 1. Go straight and turn right/left at the. . . corner. 直着走直着走, 在第在第路口向右路口向右/左拐。左拐。 2. Walk along. . . and turn right/left. 沿着沿着走走, 然后右然后右拐拐/左拐。左拐。 3. Across from the park is. . . 公园对面是公园对面是【典题示例】【典题示例】(2012重庆中考重庆中考) 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。园情况。 要点