UNIT 5LANGUAGE POINTS

1、 Retell the text. If we are _ _ourselves, most of us have _ _being famous sometimes in our live. Most musicians often meet and _a band. Sometimes they play in the street to _ so that they can earn some _money and this also gives them a _ to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a di

2、fferent way. The musicians of whom the band was formed _ each other as well as played music, whose music and jokes were loosely _ _ “The Beatle”. Their exciting performances were copied by other groups. “The Monkees” played their own _ and wrote their own music. Though it _ in 1970, it reunited in t

3、he mid-1980s and it is still popular today. honest withdreamedformpassers-byextrachanceplayed jokes ononbased instrumentsbroke upofLanguage points1. dream v. 梦想梦想, 想象想象 (dreamed-dreamed /dreamt-dreamt) dream of/about (doing) sth.dream that + clause 梦想梦想e.g. Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a

4、 famous NBA player.May you dream a happy dream tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！祝你今晚做个好梦！dream n. 梦想梦想我已经实现了我的梦想。我已经实现了我的梦想。 I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true. 当她小的时候当她小的时候, 她就梦想将来成为一名医生她就梦想将来成为一名医生.2. clap-clapped-clapped v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。 n. 掌声掌声 Lets give

5、 her a big clap. 咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。3. pretend v. 假装假装pretend + n pretend + that + clausepretend + to do sth. (现在现在/将来将来) to be doing sth. (正在做某事正在做某事) to have done (已经完成已经完成)e.g. He pretended sickness. (名词名词)Dont pretend that you know everything. (从句从句)He pretended to be a poet. (现在现在/将来将来)When I ca

6、me in, he pretended to be reading. (进行时进行时)Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时完成时)4. _, a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.1) to be honest: 说实在的说实在的; 实话说实话说= to tell the truth; honestly speakinge.g. To be honest, I dont want to attend the meeting.To be honestattach to

7、be honest with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in doing sth I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinaboute.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签他会把标签系在系在你的行李你的行李上上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附使依附;使附属

8、使附属) 这个医院这个医院附属附属附近的那所医学院。附近的那所医学院。 2) attach v. 系上系上, 附加附加 attachment n. 附属附属, 附带附带 attach to attach great importance/value to sth/doing sth认为认为有重要性有重要性/价值价值Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？你认为他说的话重要吗？5. But just how do people form a band? 但是但是, 人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？fo

9、rm v. 组成组成, 制作制作, 养成养成, 培养培养结果结果, 他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。As a result, he forms the habit of climbing mountains on weekends.form the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯get rid of the habit of 改掉改掉.的习惯的习惯The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n. 形状形状, 外形外形, 形

10、式形式, 表格表格in the form of in form Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form.以以形式形式形式上形式上, 情况良好情况良好be formed of 由由组成组成1) They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2) When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form

11、 of D. in forms of C A 6. Sometimes they may play to _ in the street or subway _they can _ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. passers-byso that earnpassers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加在前面加复数复数: lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 two sons-in-law 两个女婿两个女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词, 复数复数

12、前后的词都要加复数。前后的词都要加复数。 men-doctors women-servants2) earn vt. 赚得赚得, 使得到使得到e.g. He earns about 3000 yuan per month.His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 earn ones living by doing = make a living by doing 谋生谋生 7. Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _.

13、 performancesin cash in cash 用现金用现金, 有现钱有现钱pay in cash 给现金给现金; 现金支付现金支付 e.g. How are you going to pay, _ cash or _ credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?by cheque / check 用支票用支票inby8. The musicians were to _ each other as well as play music, most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on b

14、asedon1) play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑, 戏弄某人戏弄某人e.g. 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be played jokes on by others.make fun of/laugh atplay tricks/a trick on He is a serious man, so dont play tricks on him.9. They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ (look for ) rock musicians, but they could only

15、find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 现在分词短语，现在分词短语，在句中做在句中做伴随伴随状语状语, 表示表示主动主动关系。关系。looking for 2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系, 用用去分词去分词donee.g. _ ( see) on the top of the mountain, the whole city is very beautiful.分词短语分词短语(doing/done/to do)在句中做状语的区别在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系若分词

16、短语与主语之间为主动关系, 用用现在分词现在分词doinge.g. _ ( stand) on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city. StandingSeen _ (not receive) any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信由于没有收到他的信, 我给他打了电话。我给他打了电话。_（give） more attention, the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照顾假如多给些照顾, 那些树会长得更好。那些树会长得更好。If m

17、ore attention _（give）,the trees could have grown better.Not receivingGivenwas given 10. actors 演员演员 actress 女演员女演员 act n. 行为行为, 举动举动 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过马路是做好事。帮助盲人过马路是做好事。 act v. 演出演出; 当演员当演员 She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。11. They had to rely on other mus

18、icians to help them. 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。 rely on/upon sb. / sth. 依赖依赖, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。rely on ones own efforts: 自力更生自力更生12. familiar 1) be familiar with sth. =have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物某人

19、通晓某物 He is familiar with English.2) be familiar to sb. = be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name.13. or so 大约大约, 左右左右about/around/some + 数词数词数词数词 + or soHe stayed at home for two weeks or so.He stayed at home for about/aroud/some two weeks.他在家待了大约他在家待了大约2

20、周。周。14. However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践实践).(机器等机器等)出故障出故障, 失效失效(计划、谈判计划、谈判)失败、破裂失败、破裂break up 分开分开, 分散分散, 拆散拆散break into 突然闯入突然闯入, 强行进入强行进入His house was broken into by st

21、rangers last week.break out (战争战争, 灾难灾难)突然爆发突然爆发 (无被动无被动) break in 打断打断, 插嘴插嘴break through 突破突破break ones word/promise 食言食言15. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.16. fan (1) n. 扇子扇子 an electrical fan 电扇电扇 (2) vt. 扇扇; 吹向吹向 fan one

22、self 扇自己扇自己; fan a fire扇火扇火 (3) n. 狂热者狂热者, 迷迷(2)I was telling them about my exciting travels when he _ with a story of his own. broke down B. broke upC. broke out D. broke in (1)_ the final exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this month.A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because ofB D (3)

23、All work and no play makes ones health _. A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break away from(4) In that election, a big strike _ at Dowdon Colliery. A. broke out B. set up C. took up D. broke upCA(5)CoCo and BoBo had quarreled with each other. So their friendship _. broke down B. broke out C.

24、 broke in D. broke up(关系关系)破裂破裂D (6) News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up(7)When she was a little girl, she dreamed _ becoming a teacher.A. off B. at C. on D. ofA D 1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出后来他们可