零起点大学英语基础教程2 Unit 1-1

1、Unit one Lets get started!lNew semester lNew look lNew actions lTwinkle,twinkle,little star.How I wonder what you are.Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.Twinkle,twinkle,little star.How I wonder what you are. lFuture tense lBe +going to +动动词原型词原型lWhat are you going to do when you gr

2、aduate? lI will graduate from SIE in 2018. undergraduate lPostgraduate lPost-war lUnderwater underground lOverpass underpass lOut of water lOut of money lOut of pity throw up lGive my regards to your parents. lEngineer lPublic servant lI am going to teach math. lComputer game developer lI am going t

3、o be a basketball player like Yaoming. lHow are you going to do it?lA: You look heavier. lB: really? No wonder my boyfriend often teased me for this. lA: a piece of advice for you, better lose some weight. lB: that sounds good. I am going to lose weight next month. lA: how are you going to do it? Yo

4、u often eat a lot. lOut of water lRun out of money lThe car run out of gas. lI bought some food for the beggar out of pity. lHe offered the seat to the pregnant woman out of kindness. 1、be going to 句型的用法句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词动词原形原形”的句型来表示。的句型来表示。如：如：I

5、m going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.Grammar Focus: be going to+动词原形动词原形结构结构2、肯定句肯定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be going to+动词原动词原+I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It

6、is going to rain. I am not going to bring my breakfast to classroom any more. I am not going to get up late this semester. I am not going to damage bush. Carpenter Thatcher New semester resolution list I am going to lose weight. .I am not going to smoke. I am not going to surf on line at midnight. 3

7、、否定句否定句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:主语主语+be not going to +动词原形动词原形Were not going to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow. the day after tomorrow Fail the exam 4、一般疑问句一般疑问句的构成和用法的构成和用法句型句型:be+主语主语+going to +动词原形动词原形？A

8、re you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes ,I am./No, Im not.Is your sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.5、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成和用法：的构成和用法：句型：句型：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句How are they going to school tomorrow?By bike.What is he going to do next Sunday?He is going to read books.When are you

9、 going to buy a new bike?Tomorrow.Where is the little girl going ?She is going to her grandmas home.be going to与与will的区别的区别 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将表示

10、根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意思，而的意思，而 will 则则表示单纯的表示单纯的将来将来。e.g. 她准备把她的书借给我们。她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in ha

11、lf an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用不用 be going to, 而多用而多用will.e.g. 如果有任何困难，我会帮助你如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。 If any difficulties, I will help you. 如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。 If the rain stops, the match will begin. 5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成成“为为”、“会会”。 e.g. 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡天气很

12、冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The boys _ (go) play soccer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take_ (act) lessons

13、 every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend. are going toAre going to playismove toacting is not going to stay I am going to work with my father at the store in the evening. In the morning, we go swimming and boating, in the after we play basketball or tennis. We sit around the campfire at night. That sounds wonderful. Give my regards to your parents. P8 1February 2 wonderful 3 damage 4 surprise 5篝火篝火campfire 6 garage 7 angry 8 August 9 December 10 somewhere Pair work:A: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard a