湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试题有答案(加精)

1、/武汉市高中毕业生四月调研测试英语试卷本试题卷共12页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、考号、班级、姓名等填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3 .填空题和解答题的作答：用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

2、容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.n9.15. B.妁.18.C.念15. 答案是 Co1. When will the bus most likely come?A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C In fifteen min

3、utes.2. What does the man hope to do in Las Vegas?A. Buy a shirt. B. Buy a suitcase. C.Win lots of money.3. What does the woman think of her sister?A. Neat.B. Noisy.C. Untidy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Making sandwiches.B. Buying food for a meeting.C .Earning money for an assoc

4、iation.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cafe.B. In a library.C. In an Internet bar.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 .5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want

5、to do?A. Use the man ' s phone.B.Get a ride from the man.C.schedule her appointment.7. Where is the woman ' s car?A. Near the man ' s company.B.At her hairdresser ' s.C.Outside her office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman buy most of her music?A. From iTunes.B. From eMusic. C. F

6、rom Google Play.9. What does the man seem to care about?A. Saving money on music.B. Collecting a certain kind of music.C. Supporting independent musicians.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man going to the movies with?A. His sister.B. The woman.C. His friend Ray.11. . What does the woman want to see?A

7、. A musical.B. A documentary.C. An action film.12. What does the man dislike about films like Rogue One?A. The acting.B. The music.C. The dialogue.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.14. Where does the woma

8、n work?A. In a hospital.B. At a university.C. At a tech company.15. How long has the woman been at her present job?A. About one month.B. About six months.C. About one year.16. What is the man ' s advice?A. Finding a new job.B. Taking some medicine.C. working out more often.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

9、How much of a discount do Deluxe Pass buyers get?A. 10% off. B. 15% off.C. 50% off.18. What is the cost of the Signature Pass?A. $619B. $849. C. $1049.19. What will members receive if they pay before November 30?A. One free month. B.Seasonal discounts. C.Free parking passes.20. Who can pay for the m

10、embership on a month to month plan?A. People who live in California.B. People who purchase the Signature Pass.C. People who buy the Signature Plus Pass. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题 卡上将该项涂黑。AElon Musk was bom in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy f

11、an of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code 战码）for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen ' s University in Canada, and transferred）（ to the University ofPennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor ' s degrees, economics and physics. He was admit

12、ted Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company - Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided co

13、ntent for the new online versions of the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X. com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he is credited with inventin

14、g a method of securely transferring money using a/receiver '-msael address.PaypalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money-transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer

15、provider. In 2002, eBay bought Paypal for $ 1 .5 billion. Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long-standing member of the Mars Societya nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX ha

16、s been developing rocket technology to enabMusk ' s project. Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofou

17、nded SolarCity, a photovoltaics （光伏）products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.21. What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A. Economics. B. Physics. C. Energy. D. Coding.22. Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A. X. com. B. Confinity. C. Paypa

18、l. D. eBay.23. What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk ' s project?A. Sponsoring the Mars Society.B. Developing rocket technology.C. Building a greenhouse on Mars.D. Supporting the exploration of Mars.24. What is Tesla Motors noted for?A. Its electric vehicles.B. Its photovoltaic product

19、s.C. Its service as a city tourist guide.D. Its business with other companies.BPresident Theodore Roosevelt ' s letter to his sonDear Ted,I was glad to hear that you were to be confirmed.Secretary Root left on Monday and Governor Taft took his place. I have missed and shall /miss, Root badly. He

20、 has been the ablest, most generous and most disinterested friend and advisor that any President could hope to have; and immediately after leaving, he provided a great service by a speech at the Union League Club in which he said in most effective fashion the very things I should have liked him to s

21、ay;and his words, moreover, earned weight when addressing such anaudience. Taft is a splendid fellow and will be an aid and comfort in every way. But, as mother says, he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr. Root because of the very differences of character between us.If af

22、ter fully thinking the matter over , you remain firmly convinced that you want to go into the army, well and good. I shall be rather sorry for your decision, because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into

23、the army though, of course,a man can do well in the army. I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life. Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college, feel pretty depressed for the first few years. In ordinary cases, it at first seems as if their efforts were

24、 not leading anywhere, as if the pressure around the foot of the ladder was too great to permit getting up to the top. But I have faith in your ability and your power to force yourself to the front when you have once found out and taken your line. However, you and I and mother will talk the whole ma

25、tter over when you come back here on Easter.25. What mainly contributes to Mr. Root ' s being a good advisor according to the President? A. His great generosity.B .His effective speech.C. Their differences in character. D. Their similarities in character. 26. What did the President wish Ted to d

26、o?A. Lead a civil life.B.Do well in the army.C. Force himself to the front.D.Take post-graduate courses.27. What did the President say about most young people starting their life after graduation?A. They would make no efforts.B.They would have a hard life.C. They would look for a ladder.D. They woul

27、d have no confidence.CTrailers（预告片）shouldn ' toHy be a hard thing to do： show some footage（S头），get people excited, but don t give too much away. It, s a practice that some movies struggle to do, with many either getting too enthusiastic about showing their big plot points and others simply not c

28、atching the magic of the movie. Considering that humans struggle with this practice so muc hthe folks over the 20th Century Fox decided to see what a computer could dotasking IBM ' s Watson, the supercomputer, with cutting together footage from upcoming Sci-Fi thriller, Morgan, to create the fin

29、al trailer. ( IBM Watson has done many things ； beat human competitors in quiz shows, created reserved recipes and described the contents of photos. Now it has become the first-ever AI to produce a film trailer for the new sci-fi film. ) The result was actually surprisingly good.Using Watson ' s

30、 experimental learning techniques, IBM' s cutting edge AI sorted out hundrclassic thriller trailers to learn what exactly gets an audience to that special place of being both scared and entertained. With that knowledge firmly in place, Watson processed the entire Morgan movie, selecting the 10 m

31、ost thrilling and frightening moments to cut together into a trailer.“Watson was able to model the scenes visually in order to determiwas a scene scary? Was it a tender moment? Was there sadness, or happiness?” said IBM ' s John Smith.Although a human editor was still needed to slice the scenes

32、together to tell a coherent story, the AI shortened the process down to only 24 hours when it typically takes around 10 to 30 days to complete a trailer. Still, it, s a great impressive achievement, which the likes of TerminatorGenisys could perhaps learn from in the future.28. What does the author

33、think is amazing according to the text?A. Human editors taking 30 days to make a trailer.B. The 20th Century Fox having produced a thriller.C. IBM' s Watson having created a trailer for a thriller.D. Humans being able to learn from machines in the future.29. What did IBM researchers do before Wa

34、tson cut together footage from the movie, Morgan?A. Teach him to beat chess competitors.B. Feed him over 100 horror trailers.C. Create reserved recipes.D. Talk about photos.30. What does the underlined word " coherent " in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Exciting. B. Reliable. C. Consi

35、stent. D. Exact.31. What can we guess is the most difficult to Watson AI?A. How long the trailer should be. B. How Watson appreciates the story.C. How many scenes a trailer needs. D. How Watson decides the feelings.DCrying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions. We cry when we can' t hold i

36、nsiwe feel any more. We cry when we ' re at our best, and when we ' re at our worst. By we, I mea us. Men included.But we never see other men cry. In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men toshed航H目）more than a single tear, and even then it' s reserved for grand victories

37、, defeats andDutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men. Generally men and women cry over the same thing- deaths, break-ups and homesickness, primarily, but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit,

38、 I'm a bit of a cryer. However ,having never really experienced deaths in my life, a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really, truly, pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog - and 24/7 companion - was killed by a car right outside my house. Being a witness to this painful event left me

39、 in shock for a good hour, but then the floodgates opened. Over the next 48 hours, I might have cried 20 times. Once or twice I crouched（） on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying : ABiopsychosocial Approach that there ' s a ce

40、rtain pleasure in crying. It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dog's death I remember thinking, “ v6 got to stop this crying ” . It felt unmanly. It felt like a sign of weakness. I've since realized that tears are for everybody ; they

41、9;re not gender-specific. They show we have sympathy, allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. Crying is a raw human emotion.B. Crying is an emotion beyond control.C. Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D. Crying is an emotion showing happin

42、ess.33. What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?A. They cry over different matters. B.They cry at different times of life.C. Women cry more often over deaths. D. Men are more likely to have tears of joy.34. What did the author think of his crying over hi

43、s dog' s death?A. A sign of strength.B.A sign of weakness.C. Behavior of being womanish.D.A way of reducing emotional stress.35. What' s the best title for the text?A. Men, never cry like womenB. Men, it ' s OK to cry sometimesC. Crying solves psychological problemsD. Crying explains dif

44、ferences between men and women第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business across cultures, ,it s best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table. Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the s

45、cheduleWhere： Germany, Austria, JapanWe ve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda, if any at all. They don' tand they seem to repeat. .36_ Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass outsupporting documents several days before a meeting. 37 Meetings that run long in Germ

46、any are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.38Where： China, Malaysia, SingaporeDebating a topic can go against the traditional Chines concept of“ saving face ” , whichmeans avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment. Laughing at even an obvious

47、ly amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptionsWhere： Italy, France, SpainWhen Pascal Sobol meets with clients in Italy or Spain, he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late. Rather than attend the entire three-hour meetin

48、 ghe has learned that his colleagues there and in some parts of France- attend based on their own timetable.39 Rather than expecting people to sit through his entire presentation, he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.Please, no small talk.Where : Finland, SwedenIn places like Finland and

49、 Sweden, where non-meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally-set agenda and as a waste of other people's time.In some countries, including Finland, there are long pauses in the conversation. 40 These breaks are used as a way to process

50、what the other person is saying without interrupting. A. Not so in these countries.B .Germans and Australians are similar.C. Don't even think about a brainstorm.D .There ' s often no way to tell how things are going.E .Don' t tryto fill them, though, with small talk or anything else.F .W

51、hat do the long silences, idle chitchat and serious faces really mean in context?G For school ,that means changing his own German-based expectations of client behavior.第三部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“ God give us thankful he

52、arts for these and for all our many blessings.41 " That wamy father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.Pa passed away long ago but I try to 42 his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a 43 I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I

53、opened the oven, put in our huge 44 and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to 45 that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours 46 family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.Lois j

54、ust 47 and said:" Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We' ll have itcooking in no time. ”With a sigh of 48 ,I put the roasting pan into the car and 49 across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and 50 a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in h

55、er oven, I gave special 51 for kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We 52 before our meal, stood in a 53 and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were 54 thankful and others stood in 55 silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to 56- a sign of joy rath

56、er than sorrow.When the last of the food was 57 off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it 58 extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen 59 my plans even a broken oven.Then I stopped to 60 Pa and

57、 the many times I heard him say,“God, give us thankfhearts for these and for all our many?lessings." I want that to be my prayer, too.41. A. complaintB. wishB. copyC. prayerC. setD. dreamD. contain42.A. follow43.A. dinnerB. partyC. processD. time44.A. mealB.turkeyC. roastD. beef45.A. realizeB.

58、predictC. admitD. assume46.A. untilB. beforeC.sinceD. after47.A. laughedB. yelledC.screamedD. nodded48.A. beliefB. surpriseC .reliefD. doubt49.A. walkedB. movedC.touredD.drove50.A. paintedB. boughtC.preparedD.borrowed51.A.tasksB.dishesC. prizesD.thanks52.A. pausedB.discussedC.hesitatedD.quarreled53.A.lineBcircleC. rowD.room54.A. hardlyB seriouslyC.particularl