外研版必修module重点知识与练习

1、I. 单词荟萃1. vt.解决f solution n.解决方法2. n. C同伴，伙伴 f company n. U同伴，陪伴 f vt.陪伴，陪同，伴随3. _ vi.说谎，撒谎f （动词三式）f liar n.说谎者f f躺vi.（包括动词三式）f vt.产卵，放置（包括 动词三式 ）4. panic vt.使恐慌 n.惊慌f （ 动词三式）5. curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的f n.好奇6. fright n.恐惧f vt.使惊吓，使惊恐f adj.恐惧的，害怕的f adj. 令人恐惧的7. adj.非常害怕的f vt.使惊恐f terror n.恐慌8. vt.创造，创作

2、f n.创造f creature n.创造物，生物f adj.创造性的 f n.创造力，创造性9. n.例外f except prep.除之外f adj.杰出的，例外的10. adj.坚决的f determine vt.决定，确定f n.决心，毅力n.短语检测I 与有联系/有关联2. （秘密地 ）逃跑3. 起初，一开始4. 借助于的光5. 一对，几个6. 使某人大吃一惊7. 受够了，再也忍受不住了8. 说服某人做某事9. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧10. 组成，编造，弥补，和解II .以为背景12 . （ 尤指费时地 ） 行进，前进13 .有 （ 做某事的 ） 心情14 .等一下15 .起初，开始

3、时； 首先16 .过着 的生活17 .发财18 .出发，启程have connection with run awayat firstby the light ofa couple ofto one s astonishment have had enough of sb./sth. persuade sb. to do sth. play a trick on sb.make upbe set inmake one s waybe/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) hang onto start withlead/live a/an life ma

4、ke one s fortune set off9 / 9川.佳句再现1 . but when Ithat wesomething useful on the boat, he但当我暗示可能在船上发现重要的东西时，他同意去了。2. So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat,于是我们把木筏划过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。3. He he s going to di_e他听起来好像要吓死了！4. He early, and as an adolescent, inSouth America, from his home

5、 in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开了 家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。5. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket that therewere no boats for South America.他身无分文地到达了新奥尔良后，才发现那里没有去南美洲的轮船。6. his plans, he for several years _ a pilot on asteamboat, up and down th

6、e Mississippi, the great river whichflows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico.迫不得已，他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了几年的领航员，带着客人穿 梭在密西西比河上，该河是从靠近加拿大边界的美国北部流向墨西哥湾的一条大河。IV.词汇学习1 account n. C 叙述，报告；账目，账户， U 原因，理由 vi. 解释，说明(1) give an account of 叙述，描述；说明 open an account 开一个账户tak

7、e sth. into account/take account of sth. 把 考虑在内on acco unt of = because of 由于accou nt for 解释，是的原因；占(比例)【活学活用】(1) He of his plan. 他详细地向我讲述了他的计划。(2) We delayed our departure .由于天气不好， 我们将启程的时间推迟了。(3) Recent pressure at work may his behavior.最近工作上的压力可能会解释他的行为。(4) The population of China 20% of the world

8、 population.中国人口占世界总人口的百分之二十。2 pour v. (of rain) to fall heavily(雨)倾盆而下；倒； (to flow quickly andin large amounts) 倾泻，大量涌出； (a lot of people) to arrive or leave at the same time 不断涌现 ( 或涌向 )pour out 毫无保留地表达感情 (或思想等 )，畅所欲言It never rains but it pours. 谚 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 /祸不单行。【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1) The rain came.大雨滂

9、沱。(2) The crowds beganthe stadium.人们开始涌出体育场。(3) She all her troubles to him over a cup of coffee.她一边喝着咖啡，一边向他倾诉着心中所有的烦恼。3 lie n.谎言vi.说谎；躺；平放于；位于；在于 link .处于某种状态tell a lie 撒谎a white lie善意的谎言lie to sb.向某人撒谎(2)lie still/awake躺着不动/躺着不睡lie in 位于；在于【易混辨析】lie 和 lay(1) lie lied lied lyi ng说谎(vi.)(2) lie lay

10、 lain lying 躺；平放于；位于；在于 (vi.);处于某种状态(link.)(3) lay laid laid layi ng 把平放；铺设；产卵 (vt.)【情景记忆】lay the shirt on the tablelie on the bed百【温馨提示】lie表示“平放；位于；处于某种状态”，lay表示“放置，这是考查的重点和难点。使用时要注意结合意义、词性及各词的各种形式来综合考虑。【活学活用】(1) He said he d never been there, but .他说他从没去过那儿，可是他在撒谎。(2) The town the coast. 这个小镇坐落在海滨

11、。(3) I found a wallet on the ground. 我在地上发现了一个钱包。(4) I saw that book open on the desk. 我看到那本书摊开放在书桌上。(5) The strength of the book the fact that the material is from classroomexperience.这本书的优势在于材料来自课堂体验。(6) You may _ it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。4 curious adj . 好奇的；稀奇古怪的curiosity n.好奇心curiouslyadv. 好奇

12、地；古怪地(2) be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事It is curious that 真是奇怪(3) out of/from curiosity出于好奇心satisfy one s curios满足某人的好奇心【活学活用】(1) Children everything around them. 小孩子们对周围的事情感到好奇。(2) He what would happen. 他很想知道会发生什么事。(3) he should have failed to win the game. 他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。5 warn vt

13、. 警告；提醒；注意(1) warning n. 警告，警示(2) warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人 (尤指 )可能有危险的或有不良后果的事warn sb. against sb./sth. 让某人警惕或提防某人 /某事物warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人 (不)要做某事【活学活用】(1) She has of driving the car in that state.已经提醒过她， 这样子开汽车有危险。(2) He pickpockets. 他提醒我们要小心扒手。(3) I in

14、the storm. 我警告他暴风雨时不要外出。6 determined adj . 有决心的；坚决的(1) determine v. 决定；确定，测定 determination n. 决心，毅力；决定；确定，测定(2) be determined to do sth. 决心做某事【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子The aim of the inquiry was what had caused the accident. 调查的目的是要查明事故的原因。2单项填空 to try his fortune abroad, he left for America.A. Having determ

15、ined B. Being determinedC. Determined D. To determine【解析】 C 句意为：他决定到外国碰碰运气，动身去了美国。 be determinedto do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，此处用过去分词形式作状语，强调状态。容易误选的B项是现在分词一般式，强调被动动作正在进行。7 force vt . 强迫，迫使； 用力，强行 n. 武力，暴力；力量，力；武装部队(1) force sb. to do sth.= force sb. i nto (do ing) sth. 强迫某人做某事force ones way through a crowd

16、挤过人群force sth. open把某物强行打开force sb./sth. i nto/out (of把 硬挤入 / 出(2) a forced smile/laugh强作笑脸by force 用(武/暴)力；强行【活学活用】(1) They the paper. 他们强迫他在文件上签了字。(2) I saw a girl a car. 我看到一个女孩被强行带上车。(3) He . 他用力推开门。8 disturb v.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱be disturbed to hear that/hear of 听说 而感至 U不安【易混辨析】interrupt 和 disturb

17、二者都有“打扰；打断”之意。(1) disturb 含有“骚扰、使不安”之意，尤其指妨碍正在发生的事，如睡眠、休 息、工作等，还可以指扰乱心情，“使烦恼，不安”。(2) interrupt 强调“打断、中断”，特别指打断某人的讲话。【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Dont the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。(2) She her mothers suddiellness.她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不宁(3) A snowstorm the traffic. 暴风雪中断了交通。2单项填空I could hardly stand the noi

18、se in the street, which my study.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. troubledD caused【解析】 B 根据语境可知“街上的噪声干扰了我学习”interrupt 中断，打断； disturb妨碍，扰乱； trouble 使困恼，使不安； cause 引起，导致。结合语境只有B 正确。V .短语学习1 make up 构成，组成，形成；编造；装扮；补足，弥补；和解be made up of 由组成make for 朝前进make it做成；成功；到达makeinto把制成make out 听出，看出，辨认出；理解，明白 【活学

19、活用】根据语境用 make 短语的适当形式填空(1) They had a quarrel but at last.(2) The audience the exits when the alarm sounded.(3) He says he will get up at 6 oclock next tomorrow, but he will never (4) Women only a small proportion( 比例) of the prison population.(5) I must the loss anyhow.2 to start with (at the begin

20、ning, at first)起初，开始时； (for one thing) 第一，首先 ( 给出首要理由 )start with( = begi n with)以开始start over 重新开始start out出发，动身【活学活用】(1) I was pretty nervous , but after a while I was fine.我一开始有些紧张，但过了一会儿就好了。(2) I don t want to buy that car. , it is much too expensive.我不想买那辆车，首先它太贵了。(3) What time did you ? 你是几点钟动

21、身的？3 set off (to start to go somewhere) 出发，动身 (for 地点)； (to cause an explosion) 使爆炸； (to make sth. start happening, especially when you donot intend to do so) 引起，激发(1) set out (for 启程，动身(去)set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事set in (be set in以) 为背景(2) set a date/time (for set the alarm 设置闹钟set out to do sth

22、. 着手做某事set aside 留出，省出set up 建立，设立；开创，开办确定） 的日期 /时间set the table摆桌子（准备吃饭 ）w.句型学习He sounds as if he s going to die of fright! 他听起来好像要吓死了！句型公式as if 好“像”， 引导从句look/seem/sound/appear, etc. as if 从句主句 as if 引导的从句主句 as ifto do/doing/done ，etc.【活学活用】根据语境用 set 短语的适当形式填空(1) Try to some time each day for exer

23、cise.(2) Jerry and I on foot for the beach.(3) Any movement could have the bomb.(4)They want to their own importexport business.(5) On arriving there, they to do the task.(6) The movie is Shanghai in the 1940 s.【注意事项】(1) as if 从句的语气及时态as if从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所叙述的是真实的、极有可能发生 或存在的事实时。如：It sounds as if

24、 it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。as if从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所叙述的是不真实的、极少 有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：a. 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：He talks as if he knew where she was. 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。b. 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”表示。如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。c. 从句表示与将来事实相反，谓

25、语动词用“ would/could/might 动词原形”表 示。如：He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。(2) as if 还可用于省略句中如果 as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和 be 动词，这样 as if 后就只剩下形容词 (短语)、介词短语、不定式或分词等。如：Tom raised his hands as if (he was) to say something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)a

26、ngry. 她匆忙离开房间好像生气了。【活学活用】(1)He behaved as if nothing . 他表现得若无其事。(2)It s my birthday. As if ! 今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！课后练习I. 单词拼写1 The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no e.2 With the help of his friends, he finally s the problem.3 I p when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.4 The paper publish

27、ed a ( 评论 ) of her book.5 A s is used to protect us from bad weather.n 选词填空hang on ， to start with ， make one s wa，y play a trick on ， make one s fortune1. No one likes to.2. He went to New York City without a penny in his pocket, hop ing to3. we haven t enough money, and secondly were too busy.4. a

28、 minute. I will get him.5. He towards the seaside, curious but a little frightened.m.单项填空1 . 2010 江苏卷The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients ，so he has a very good .A. expectationB. reputation C . contributionD. civilization【解析】 B 本题考查名词辨析。 have a

29、 very good reputation 表示“享有很 高的声誉”。 expectation 期待、期望， contribution 贡献， civilization 文明，均不符合 语境，故排除。2. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excited C . anxiousD. careful【解析】 A 本题考查形容词辨析。 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇。3. 2010 天津卷My father warned megoing to the West

30、 Coast becauseit was crowded with tourists.A. byB. on C . forD. against【解析】 D 本题考查固定搭配。 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 根据语境选 D。4. Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will themain points at the end.A. recoverB. review C . requireD. remember【解析】 B 本题考查动词辨析。 review 复习； r

31、ecover 恢复； require 要求； remember 记住。5 Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids fromevery kind of danger, real or imagined.A spotB dismiss C shelterDdistinguish【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。根据上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可 知下文要说“父母们想保护孩子们不受到任何伤害”。 shelter 作动词可表示“保护， 庇护”。 spot 弄脏，认出，发现，定位； dismiss 开除，使解散； distinguish 区别。