新概念英语第二册Lesson29

1、- 教育精选可编辑Lesson 29 TaxiWord】1 taxit?ksi n.出租汽车4 ploughplau v.耕地7 roofru:f n.楼顶2 Pilatus Porte 皮勒特斯波特(5 Ionelyl? unli a.偏僻的，人迹罕8 blockbl? k n.一座大楼飞机机名 )至的9 flatfl?t n.公寓房3 landl?nd v.着陆6 Welshwe? a.威尔士的10 desert dez? t v.废弃【 Text】Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new serv

2、ice. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a PilatusPorter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: onsnow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birming

3、ham to a lonely village inthe Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a blockof flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from abusinessman. The m

4、an wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because thetrip was too dangerous.【 Useful Expressions】taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi, take a bus, take a liftland vi. 着陆Whose plane landed in the field? plough v. 耕地plough n.梨；v.耕，犁，犁耕

5、，费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场 lonely adj. 偏僻的 , 人迹罕见的 （地方）lonely adj. 孤独的，孤僻的 （人）She felt lonely. 她感到孤独（主观）alone adj. 单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的； adv. 独自地She is alone. 她独自一个人（事实 , 客观）roofn. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨ceilingn. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠（美口语）blockn. 块, 一座大楼flat n. 公寓房a blo

6、ck of flats 公寓楼 （英国英语 ）a block of apartments 公寓楼 （美语， apartment n. 公寓）office block办公楼写字楼 desert v. 废弃1v. 废弃desert the house = let the room empty2n. 沙漠 , 不毛之地Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事- 教育精选可编辑I offered to pay him for his help but he refused （payment）.deny doing sth. / deny that + 从句否认（指控

7、、做过某事等）The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.当 refuse 作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与 deny 混用；当 refuse 作为及物动词表示拒绝给 予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny 可以互相替换。All those not holding tickets will be refused /denied entry. 无票者不得入内。 Bring ，ake 与 Fetchbringv. 从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近He brought the book with him when he came

8、 to see me.takev. 拿走，离说话人越来越远He took the book with him when he left.fetchv. 去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来（双向动作 ）Please fetch me a glass of water.Very and Toovery adv.很，非常（very 描述状况，不涉及后果）I arrived very late but I caught the train.tooadv.太，过于（too 表示太.，以至于引起某种后果）I arrived too late and I missed the train.【Sen

9、tence Structure】1、The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.called a Pilatus Porter是过去分词短语 op 作 ne 的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词 /代词前面。He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlanticcall sb. sth. 叫某人.be called 被称为.The instrument was called a cla

10、vichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的I have an instrument called a clavichord.a ploughed field 被耕过的田； a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English书面语；spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语2、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. th

11、at 从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的 that 可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。The most surpris ing thi ng is that（surprising 可以由其它词替换）The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/（stay with） mother during the Spring Festival. （the Spring Festival 节）To one s surprise

12、, 3、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点fly1vi. 飞，飞行The aeroplane is flying over the river.- 教育精选可编辑2vt. 空运（乘客）fly sb./sth. To开飞机送某人 /物去He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to 开车送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin.4、 On

13、ce he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. once and on anotheroccasion次.还有一次.Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.5、 Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.request fro

14、m sb.来自某人的请求request for sth.要求得到6、 The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was toodangerous.take sb. to 送某人too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做too expensive 太贵了（买不起）very 强调程度深You are very kind.very expensive 很贵，但买得起da

15、ngerous adj. 危险的【Grammar】语法学习过去分词作定语 过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示已经做过了；第二，表示被动。示例 1: The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane calleB lue Bird（called 作定语，修饰 aeroplane 它实际上是从这个完整的句子变来的： which is calledBlue Bird；可见，它体现的是一种被动关系。在此，也请大家注意定语从句是怎么简化的，这一点很有用。）示例 2: It can land any where: on snow, water, or even on a ploughe

16、d field.（ploughed 作定语，修饰 field ；我们也可以把它还原为 一个定语从句： on a field which is ploughed）示例 3: On another occasion, he Ianded in a deserted car park.deserted 作定语， 修饰 car park； 女口果还原为定语从句，贝 U 是： which was desertec或: which had been deserted语法学习一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1） 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：last year, last mon th, 3

17、years ago, in 1994, just now 等。2） 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在， 而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since 1994, for three years, up un til now, just, before 等。此外，在用 already, yet, just ,ever, neve 这类副词做状语时，常可 用现在完成时。I saw him in 1994. 我在 1 994 年看见他的。I haven t seen him since 19

18、我 94 从. 1994 年以后就再也没有见过他了。I saw him 3 years ago.我三年前见过他。I haven t seen him for 3 years 已经三年没有见过他了。He stayed at this hotel last mon th.他上个月住过这家旅馆。Have you ever stayed at this hotel?尔住过这家旅馆吗？- 教育精选可编辑I went abroad last year.我去年出国了。Up till now, I have never been abroad before. 至今为止，我从没出过国。Exercise】可编辑-

19、教育精选综合训练Captain Ben Fawcett has (1 buy) an unusual taxi (2) has (3 begin) a new service. The taxi is a small SWisaipi anePilatus PorterThis wonderful plane can carry seven passengers, (5) the most surprising thing about it, (6), is that it can land any where:on snow, water, or even on a ploughed fie

20、ld. Capta in Fawcett first passe ngerwas a doctor (7) flew from Birmi ngham to a Ion ely village(8) the Welsh mountains. Si nee the n, Captai n Fawcett has flow n passe ngers (9) ma ny unu sual places such (10) Ion ely isla nds (11)mountainous areas. Once he Ian ded (12) the roof of a block of flats

21、 (13) on ano ther occasi on, he Ian ded in a (14 desert) car park. Hehas just (15 refuse) a stra nge request (16) a bus in essman (17) wan ted to fly (18) Rockall, a Ionely island (19) the Atlantic Ocean, (20)Captain Fawcett did not take him (21) the trip was too dangerous.答案： (1) bought;and; (3) be

22、gun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however;who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15)refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的 形式使短文意义完整。They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, wh

23、at , decideI am eighteen years old this year. I_6 _ a pupil before and now I m a university student. My mother wasteacher when I was very little. Then, I had three _ 7_ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my uni versity teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher o

24、ne day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of _ 8_ before many people. I do not know _9_ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this _10_ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my En glish teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in thissummer. She asked if I _11_ be in terested. I wan ted to make some mon ey, so I said regretted but it was too late to _12_ my wordback.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have_13_ read the book that Williamsgave me. Four of the lessons are very simple,