中考2019年江西省中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2019年江西省中考英语试题（解析版）2019年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题一、听力测试A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最彳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的 时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisa ' s friend.3. When will th

2、ey meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school tod

3、ay?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won ' t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。9. Who does the boy want to visit?A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.10. Which room does Jenny live in?A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。11. Why does Tony feel tired now?A. Becau

5、se he did a lot of work last night.B. Because he did some exercise last night.C. Because he didn ' t sleep well last night.12. What can we know about Toney and Kate?A. Tony watched a funny movie.B. Kate had a good evening.C. Kate stared up late last night.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13. What is the man

6、in England for?A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study.14. Who lives with him in London now?A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family.15. Which of the following is true?A. The man' s wife works in London.B. The couple are both teachers.C. The man lives at 502. North Street.请听第4段材料，回答第

7、16至第18小题16. What subject is Linda interested in?A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.17. How does Eric like music?A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting.18. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Science is difficult for Linda.B. Eric can play

8、an instrument.C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.请听第 5 段材料 , 回答第 19 至第 22 小题19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days.20. What s the weather like in Galway in July?A. It s cold.B. It s cooCl. It s hot.21. Why does the woman suggest trave

9、ling around by car?A. Because she thinksitsmoreconvenient.B. Because she thinksitsmorepopular.C. Because she thinksitsmoreexciting.22. What can we get from the conversation?A. Galway is far away from the water.B. The man is more interested in Dublin.C. The man doesn t want to visit a crowded place.C

10、）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。23. We ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, .24. We will start outside .25. Bike riders must be .26. Bring your own bike and your .27. For more information, please call .二、单项填空请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四

11、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 .The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列；but但是，unless 除非， if 是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting 和 we all want to see it 之间是并列关系；故选 A。2 .You ll have to the books because there aren t enoug

12、h for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share【答案】D【解析】【详解】 句意： 你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据 pack 打包， sell 卖， choose选择,share分享，共用；根据 because there aren ' t enough for everyOne是共用；故选 D。3 .-Hurry up!-One moment. I my e- mail and then I m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. haveread【答案】B【解析

13、】 【详解】句意：快点！马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据 read 一般现在 时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构，have read现在完成时态的结构；根据 One moment.和then I ' m ready to go知是我正在读，现在进行 时态；故选B 。4 .My daughter helps me cook but she isn t old enough to be left alone in the .A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句

14、意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom 卧室，classroom 教室， lab 实验室，kitchen 厨房；根据My daughter helps me cook 可知在厨房；故选 D 。5 .Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】B【解析】【详解】 句意： 彼得说话声音如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据 loudly 大声地；quietly悄悄地；clearly 清楚地，patiently 有耐心地；根据I cou

15、ld hardly hear him. 可知是悄悄地；故选B。6 .-I ve never sneeMr. Taylor before.-Don t worry. I him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. hadintroduced 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 以前我从来没见过 Taylor 先生。 不要担心， 开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce 一般将来时态的结构，introduced 一般过去时态的结构，haveintroduced 现在

16、完成时态的结构，had introduced 过去完成时态的结构；根据Don tworry. 和before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选 A。7.-What do you think of the band s performance?-It could be . I think they re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据 good好白better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据 It could b

17、e和 I think they ' re feelingvery nervous. 可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选B。8.Gina went to the doctor s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。told 一般过去时态的结；is told一般现在时态的被动语态； was told一般过去时态的被动语态；

18、 has told 现在完成时态的结构。根据 she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除 A/D；根据 yesterday可知是过去时态；故选 C。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1） 一般现在时态的 am /is are+done ,例如：I amaskedto study hard by my mother. 2 ） 般过去时态的 were/was+done, 例如： A new shop was built last year. 3） 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4

19、） 一般将来时态的 will be+ done,例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5） 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done ,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body image - the way people feel about their looks - is a big problem for many young peo

20、ple today. According to a 9, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10一should be on a diet（节食）and almost one in five teenage boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight.But what ' s the cause? In the study, many blames） the media（媒体）.Tom on the TV and you ' ll 12 see beautifu

21、l models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it14，.s usuallyMany young people feel pressure to 15 these “ perfect ' Biutofoemost, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 th

22、e average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don ' t look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so manyconfidence that they start to 19 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image

23、 problems don ，20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other 21 group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss（损失）.Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be

24、provided in23. Others believe it s a problem that all of society needs to dealwith. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“ We need to judge people by what they do, not what they looklike. ”9. A. newspaperB. magazineC.studyD. book10. A. weB. theyC. youD. she11. A. confidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy12. A. probablyB

25、. hardlyC.neverD. finally13. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find14. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD.interesting15. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like16. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or17. A. kindB. strongC.youngD. famous18. A. earlyB. properlyC.slowlyD. carefully19. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD

26、. forget20. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen21.A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man22. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect23. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】9. C 10. B11. C 12. A13. B14. A 15. D16. C 17. D18. B 19. B 20. C21. A 22. B23. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是

27、媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。”【9题详解】句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。newspaper报纸， magazine杂志，study 调查，book 书。根据 more than half the teenage girls inthe USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食）and almost one in f

28、ive teenage boys are3 about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；故选 C。【10题详解】句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。we 我们，they 她们，you 你，she她；根据 more than half the teenage girls 可知是她们；故 选B。【11题详解】句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。confident 自信的，sure确信的，worried 担心的，happy 高兴的；根据 According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls

29、in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食）and almost one in five teenage boys 可知是 be worry about 担心；故选 C。【12题详解】句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。probably 也许，hardly 几乎不，never 从不，finally 最后； 根据 see beautiful models, handsomeactors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境， 可知是也许会看

30、见；故选 A。【13题详解】句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。 根据Get 得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find 找至U;根据 you' ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见； 故选B。【14题详解】句意：它通常是一样的。 考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the same一样的，different不同的，special 特殊的，interesting

31、 有趣的； 根据 you ' ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选 A。【15题详解】句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。look after照顾，look for寻找，look at看，look like看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模 特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和 But for most, this is just not po

32、ssible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选D。【16题详解】句意：但是模特平均身高180cm，体重53公斤。because因为，although 尽管，but 但是，or 或者，否则；根据 In the USA. the average（平均 的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 t

33、he average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选 Co【17题详解】句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。kind善良的，strong强壮的，young年轻的，famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看 起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选 Do【18题详解】句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。early 早地,properly 合适地，slowly 慢地,carefully 仔细地；根据 in order to lose weight.Students can lose so

34、 many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.可知为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选 B。【19题详解】句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。enjoy喜欢，stop停止,finish完成，forget忘记；根据lose so many confidence可知是失去 自信，所以停止参加活动；故选 Bo【20题详解】句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。come来，continue继续，disappear消失，happen发生；根据上文青少年

35、注意自己的自我形 体形象, 和 In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）.可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选Co【21题详解】句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。age 年龄，job 工作，hobby 爱好， man 男人； 根据 Body image problems don ，1t2 aswe get

36、 older, either.可知是年龄；故选 A。【22题详解】句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。make 制造， avoid 避免， refuse 拒绝， protect 保护； 根据 Body image problems don ' t12 as we get older, either.和 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other 13group.可知是避免掉发；故选 B。【23题详解】句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公园

37、，schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons,可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选 D。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公园，schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons,可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选 D。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将this; explain; skill; say; info

38、rmation; than; again; polite; available; smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone 24 , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with（ 打交道）you or your company_25_.First, make sure you answer the call formally（正式地）,giving your name and the nam

39、e of your company. 26 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember 27 as you speak, and use a friendly tone偌调）.If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard wha

40、t acaller 28, it is much more polite to say" I ' m sorry. Could you say this again, please?29 to simply say " What?".Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don' t just say "yes" or "no” . If th30, say that you will put the caller through to them. If th

41、ey are unavailable, 31 wherethey are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some 32 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 33!【答案】24. skills25. again. 26. This27. to smile28. said 29. tha

42、n30. available31. explain32. information33. politely【解析】文章介绍了怎么在电话上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接电话，介绍自己或自己的公司，说话的时候要微笑，要用友好的语调，选择的话也很不一样，当你没听清楚时要说“请你再说一遍好吗？ ”，最重要的事情是要有礼貌。【24题详解】句意：如果你使用好的电话技能，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技能，用名词复数表示一类；故填 skills o【25题详解】句意：他们也许不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根据 If you use good telephone 1, thecaller

43、 will be hapy. If not,和选词，可知是再，又；故填 again。【26题详解】句意：这会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。根据 make sure you answer the call formally（正式 地）,giving your name and the name of your company.和选词， 以及句子结构，可知是 this 这，做主语，代指上文提到的事情；故填This。【27题详解】句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。根据use a friendly tone（语调）.和选词，可知是smile,根据remember to do sth记住去做某事；故填

44、to smile。【28题详解】句意：如果没有听清打电话的人说什么。根据it is much more polite to say "I' m sorry. Could yousay this again, please?和选词，”可知是 say说，卞据if have not heard可知用过去时态；故填said。【29题详解】句意：比简单地说"什么？"。根据 it is much more polite to say "I' m sorry. Could you say this again, please? 6 to simply

45、say "What?粕选词，可知说“对不起，请你再说一遍好 吗？ ”比简单地说“什么？ ”礼貌的多；故填 than。【30题详解】句意：如果这个人在。根据if a caller asks to speak to someon矫口选词，可知是be available在；故填 available o【31题详解】句意：如果不在，解释他们在哪里。根据If they are unavailable, 8 where they are, and thentake a message和选词，可知是解释他们在哪里，比较有礼貌；故填 explain o 【32题详解】句意：你也需要得到打电话的人的信

46、息。根据 ，such as their name or company.和选词，可知是 information 信息；故填 information 。【33题详解】句意：要有礼貌地问。根据文章和选词，可知是要礼貌地问，副词修饰动词ask;故填politely。四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThis is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00-10:00 amTechnol

47、ogy In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may

48、take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class toattend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论)Students learn about the skills used i

49、n a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama -

50、students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:0034. What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.pm.35. How long does the science homework take?A. At leas

51、t 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the

52、 theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B【解析】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.可知是10点开始；故选Bo【35题详解】细节理解题。根据 Science (Biology or chemis

53、try) Homework Biology/chemistry - studentshave to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费 40 分钟；故选 D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据 If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outd00rs.可知 A 不对；根据 Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知 B

54、对；根据 Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.可知 C 不对； 根据 In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知D不对；故选 B。BI am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge( 边缘)of NairobiNational

55、 Park of Kenya(肯尼亚).Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows.As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（ 仪器）for my neighbors.A

56、t the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the proble

57、m. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）.So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecro