2015年全国高考英语试题及答案-重庆卷

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页.满分120分.考试时间100分钟.注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号.3、答非选择题时，必须使用0、5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效5、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回.一、单项埴空（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将

2、该选项的标号涂黑.1、 IsPetercoming?No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute、A.changesB、changedC、waschangingD、hadchanged【答案】B2、 ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure、A.everybodyB、nobodyC、anybodyD、somebody【答案】B3、IjustheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask、A.the;/B、a;/C、the;aD、a

3、;the【答案】C4、 Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone、A.AsB、beforeC、sinceD、after【答案】B5、Icandriveyouhome、,butareyousureitsnottoomuchtrouble?A、ThatwouldbegreatB、DontbotherC、ImafraidnotD、Takecare【答案】A6、 inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar、1. BeingraisedB、RaisingC

4、、RaisedD、Toraise【答案】C7. 、Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwayhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms、A.DidntwriteB、hadntwrittenC、wouldntwriteD、wouldnthavewritten【答案】D8. WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim、A.whenB、howC、whereD、why9. Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgift

5、wasfullyrecognized、A、whileB、thoughC、thatD、after【答案】C10、Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0、68theaverage、A、belowB、onC、atD、above【答案】D11 、Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars、A、usedB、havingusedC、usingD、use【答案】C12 、YoubeCarol、Youhaventchangedabitafteralltheseyear

6、s、A、mustB、canC、willD、shall【答案】A13 、Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheatcut、A、willhavebeenB、willbeC、wasD、hasbeen【答案】D14 、Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s、A、whomB、whichC、themD、That【答案】B15、HelloJenny,canIseeMs、Lewis?>I'lltellyou'r

7、ehere、A、WithpleasureB、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Justaminute【答案】D二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome、Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher、Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate、Itried

8、beingfirm,butitdidn't17、Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter、OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate、Withaquarrelinview、IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18、“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,“"Alicesaid、Isawacat,allbloodybutalive、I19ittothevet's（宠物医院），andwasaskedtomakepayment20、AsIcouldn'treachany

9、oneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag（标牌），Ihadtopaythebill、"Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn'tbe21、Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment、Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby、AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice、“Sheisatschool,“Isaid、“Youhavea23daughter,“shesaid,apparentlyint

10、ears、Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet、Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice's25、"Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain,“shesobbed、Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews、SowasI、Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenag

11、eyears、Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection、16、A、pleasantB、painfulC、unwiseD、inspiring17、A、remainB、matchC、appearD、work18、A、annoyedB、amusedC、worriedD、interested19、A、carriedB、followedC、returnedD、guided20、A、monthlyB、honestlyC、generouslyD、immediately21、A、trustedB、contactedC、persuadedD、satis

12、fied22、A、activeB、rudeC、anxiousD、proud23、A、prettyB、gratefulC、wonderfulD、curious24、A、apologyB、invitationC、messageD、reply25、A、suggestionB、donationC、encouragementD、help26、A、loveB、angerC、regretD、joy27、A、troubledB、longC、boringD、quiet答案解析：16 、【答案】B考点形容词感情色彩17 、【答案】D考点动词前后动作顺序必须保持一致3、triedbeingfirm尝试严格点but转

13、折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是没用，所以选work起作用18 、【答案】C考点形容词感情色彩及其搭配19 、【答案】A考点动词搭配A、携带B、跟随C、归还D、引导；指导根据搭配选A20 、【答案】D考点副词副词修饰动词21、【答案】B考点动词动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配22、【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析23、【答案】C【考点】形容词词义辨析24、【答案】C【考点】名词词义辩析25、【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析26、【答案】D【考点】名词词义辨析【解析】love"爱"，anger"愤怒"，regret"后悔"，joy&

14、quot;开心”.这一句讲的是，Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D.27、【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【解析】trouble"不安的，烦恼的"，long"漫长的"，boring"无聊的"，quiet"安静的”.由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答案选A.BImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone、Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused、You'resleepyallda

15、y,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleepObviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）、Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol、Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31、Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination'stime、Ifit'sday

16、timeinyourdestination,trytostay33、Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp、Whenit'snighttime,trytosleep、Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping、Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew350fsleepandwakefulness、28、A、flightB、changeC、demandD、climate29、A、sufferingfromB、workingonC、loo

17、kingintoD、leadingto30、A、dangerB、problemC、wasteD、fear31、A、brieflyB、slowlyC、suddenlyD、effectively32、A、checkingB、sendingC、adjustingD、stopping33、A、awakeB、aloneC、hungryD、calm34、A、thoughB、soC、wholeD、or35、A、understandingB、cycleC、researchD、trend答案解析：28【答案】B【考点】名词辨析29【答案】A【考点】动词短语辨析30【答案】B【考点】名词辨析31 【答案】D【考点

18、】副词辨析32 【答案】C【考点】动词辨析33 【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析34【答案】D【考点】连词辨析35 【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【点评】总体难度：一般本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍.三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑.AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder、Itmadeschooldifficultforme、Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusin

19、gontasks,IcouldnotInmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs、Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes、Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,Smith“,Mrs、yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems、Imightnotbeabletodo-X»it、”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,young

20、man、”Itried,butIdidntfinishthereadingwhenthebellrangIhadtotakeit、home、Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome、Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille、Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation、ButLouisdidntgiveupInstea、d,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawh

21、olenewworldofknowledgetotheblind、WasntIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sigstudents?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance、Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes、Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace、IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididntexpec

22、tanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs、Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onitAtth、ebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?36、TheauthordidntfinishthereadinginclassbecauseA、HewasnewtotheclassB、HewastriedofliteratureC、HehadanattentiondisorderD、Hewan

23、tedtotakethetaskhome【答案】C【考点】细节题37、WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A、HehadgoodsightB、Hemadeagreatinvention、C、HegaveupreadingD、Helearnedalotfromschool【答案】B【考点】细节题38、WhatwasMrs、Smithsattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A、AngryB、ImpatientC、SympatheticD、Encouraging【答案】D【考点】细节题38、 Whatisthe

24、mainideaofthepassage?A、 Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect、B、 Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents、C、 Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts、D、Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges、【答案】C【考点】主旨大意题【点评】A篇难度：简单本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷.BInancientEgy

25、pt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment、Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）、Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods、Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection、Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodf

26、irstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip、Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomenscosmetics（化妆品）section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater、Besides,businessesseektoappealtocu

27、stomerssensesS、toresnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday、Musicsellsgoods,too、ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup、Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsouse

28、highlyrewardingtactics、TheyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponACaliforniabuilderwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunitydesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly、Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadin

29、gtothelowerlevel、Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses、40、Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A、Tosavecustomerstimes、B、Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods、C、Tohelpselljunkfood、D、Tosellthematdiscountprices、【答案】C【考点】细节题41、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthef

30、ollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A、Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning、B、DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones、C、 Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic、D、Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread、【答案】D【考点】细节题42、WhatistheCaliforniabuildersstoryintendedtoprove?A、Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider、B、The

31、morecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells、aste、C、AnoceanviewismuchtothecustomersD、 Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales、【答案】D【考点】细节题43、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、 Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers、B、 Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast、C、 Toreportresearchesoncustomerbeha

32、vior、D、 Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices、【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等.主要讲述了LakeLander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法.Jointhediscussion2hoursagoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernIwonderhowhewouldandReading,makingmanypassengersupsetreactifIweretorea

33、dmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,thoughPak5057minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument、ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradioWhenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractice、

34、IAngieO'dema42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic、Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself、Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone、Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation、Herealizedthisandapologisedtome

35、、Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit、Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter、Taodas29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwellTheguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh、Sophie7613minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonat

36、rain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren、SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid、44、 ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'EdemabecauseA、 heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB、 hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC、 herefusedtotalkwithAngieD、 heignoredAngie'srequest

37、【答案】B【考点】细节题45、Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A、Pak50B、AngieO'EdemaSophie76【答案】C【考点】细节题46、 Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A、Howtoreacttobadbehavior、C、Howtochatwithstrangers、C、TaodasD、B、HowtokilltimeonatrainD、Howtomakeaphonecall【答案】A【考点】主旨题47、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A、Awebpag

38、e、B、Anewspaper、C、Anovel、DAreport、【答案】A【考点】主旨题【点评】难度：中等本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等.主要讲述了LakeLander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法.DTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildli

39、fejourneys、Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueforridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta、Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers、Theyhaveareputationprovidingagreatridingexperience、Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakes

40、fullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive、ItisunlikeanyotherridingexperienceWithrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugeItistrulyexciting、YouareverydropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandfaceOnhorsebackitispossibletogetlikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,tooquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesan

41、dmanyotheranimals、Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem、Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace、Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink、Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayaresti

42、llveryimpressive、Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife、Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine、Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild、48、Whatdoestheu

43、nderlinedword"They"referto?A、FloodedwatersB、WildlifejourneyC、SafaricampsD、Uniquerides【答案】C【考点】指代题49、Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?A、SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife、B、Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp、C、Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid、D、Beingpartofthesceneand

44、gettingclosetoanimals、【答案】D【考点】细节推断题50、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?A、WildandromanticB、SlowandpeacefulC、HurryandthirstyD、Activeandexcited【答案】B【考点】词义推断题51、TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby、A、FollowingspaceorderB、FollowingtimeorderC、Makingclass

45、ificationsD、Givingexamples【答案】B【考点】文章结构【点评】文章难度：中等本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目.EThevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions、Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturi

46、es、HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld、ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtodayspopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart、Theyhavesetthemse

47、lvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture、Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent、HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears、W

48、orksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies、Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart、Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction、Th

49、estructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore、Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist、52、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A、 Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues、B、 Itexplai

50、nsthehistoryofartisticworks、C、 Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions、D、Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld【答案】C【考点】细节推断题53、InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat、A、greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB、historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC、popularartsarehardly

51、distinguishablefromgreatartsD、greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures【答案】A【考点】推断题54 、AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecauseA、 theyareresultsofscientificstudyB、 theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC、 theyarecreatedbytheworldsgreatestartistsD、theyappealtounchangingfeatur

52、esofhumannature【答案】D【考点】细节推断题55 、Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A、AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B、ArePopularArtsPermanent?C、IsHumanNatureUniform?D、IsCulturalRelativismScientific?【答案】A【考点】主旨大意题【点评】文章难度：很难本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明.四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）写作一

53、（满分15分）请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作.Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay?要求：（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于60；（3）在答题卡上做答.【参考思路】表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结【参考表达】一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手1、 、宾语从句Isuggest/advisethatIshouldIstronglyrecommendthat2、 主语从句It'sstronglyrecommendedthatMysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerselfisthat3、 条件状语从句IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,IwouldWereIthreeyearsyounger,Iwould二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构notonly,butaswell连接1、 Thereasonwhyisthat2、 WhyIsaysoisthat3、 Itisnotonlybecausebutaswell、4、 forthesimplereasonthatnotonly,butaswell5、 Thereasonsareasfollows、三、结尾部分：表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜HowIwishIcouldbe